In this article, the paints on the surface of the glazed ceramic objects of the Karakhanid era, found in the ancient Afrosiyab monument located in Samarkand, belonging to the Karakhanid period, with various colors and colorful patterns, were analyzed using VANTA Element-S portable X ray fluorescence (p-XRF ) chemical composition was studied qualitatively and quantitatively using the apparatus. According to him, the amount of Pb and Si is high in the glazed part of the surface of the ceramics. Other chemical elements (in different colors) such as Cu, Fe, Mn, Al, Mg, Ca, Si are found in large quantities in the parts that have not been glazed or have been glazed. A reliable statistical analysis based on 11 key elements is used. Chemical characterization and statistical evaluation of the data were combined with petrographic analysis.
Dunyodagi turli hududlar va mamlakatlarning integratsiyalashuvida o‘zaro iqtisodiy, siyosiy, ijtimoiy va madaniy aloqalar muhim ahamiyatga ega. Hozirda rivojlangan davlatlardagi yetakchi ilmiy markazlar turli mintaqalarning ichki va tashqi aloqalari tizimida karvon yo‘llari va u bilan bog‘liq infratuzilmalarning tarixi va o‘sha davrdagi qiyofasini tiklash borasidagi ishlarga jiddiy e'tibor qaratmoqdalar. Jumladan, Buyuk Ipak yo‘lining chorrahasida joylashgan Markaziy Osiyoning iqtisodiy-madaniy shakllanishi va rivojlanishi natijasida o‘ziga xos sivilizatsiyasining vujudga kelganligi va uning atrof mintaqalar bilan o‘zaro bog’liqligini o‘rganish xalqaro ahamiyatga ega tadqiqotlar sirasiga kiradi
Ўзбекистон палеолит даврини тадқиқ этишда яққол намоён бўлган асосий муаммолардан бири бу ёдгорликларнинг ҳудудий ва даврий тақсимотидаги кескин фарқларнинг мавжудлигидир [1]. Республикамизда нисбатан ўрта палеолит даври ёдгорликлари кўплаб топиб ўрганилган бўлиб, улар асосан тош хомашёси манбаларига бой ҳудудлар атрофида тўпланган. Ўрта палеолит даври ёдгорликлари жойлашувидаги ушбу хусусият гоминидлар ҳаётида хомашёга бўлган эҳтиёж бошқа эҳтиёжлар каби муҳим аҳамиятга эга бўлганлигидан далолат беради. Сўнгги йилларда Оҳангарон воҳасида аниқланган Музбел ёдгорлигида олиб борилган тадқиқотлар палеолит даври жамоаларининг хомашёдан фойдаланиш стратегияси анча мураккаб бўлганлигини кўрсатади.
Ушбу ёдгорликлар мажмуаси ҳозирги Чироқчи тумани Кўкдала массиви Талоқтепа қишлоғидан шарқ томонда жойлашган. Улар ичида Хазор Буқо 1 ни марказий ёдгорлик сифатида таърифлаш мумкин
В данной статье приведены основные характеристики различных воздействии создающие неблагоприятные условии в сохранении памятников архитектуры Хивы. Приведена описание и состояние на примере медресе Тиллябая в комплексе «Торт-Шоввоз бобо» расположенный в территории Дишан кала.
There are three manuscripts of “Kutadku bilig”. One of them was written in Uighur script and others in Arabic one. Uighur copy of manuscript was copied in 1439 in Herat. This copy of the work wasn’t so much analyzed because of its script. But there are many achievements of this copy. By supposition this text was copied from old one. It can give us much information about this work.
The article presents some results of a monitoring field study and determination of the technical condition of a traditional residential building located in the territory of Ichan Kala mahalla “Zargarlar", the city of Khiva.
Historic buildings are an integral part of a community’s cultural heritage. These structures serve as a testament to the history and development of a city or region. The preservation and restoration of historic buildings are complex, multifaceted and expensive processes, but they are worth the cost, as they help to glorify and restore our heritage and preserve our roots. In this article, we will explore the importance of preserving and restoring historic buildings and the impact it has on the local community.
The article explains the concept of historical and cultural tourism, its role in the field of tourism. Factors influencing the development of historical and cultural tourism are studied on the basis of PEST analysis. Opportunities and prospects for the development of historical and cultural tourism are analyzed.
The article analyzes the philosophical and didactic work of the scientist Yusuf Khass Hadjib Balasaguni, who lived in the X1-XN centuries, "Kutadgu Bilig" ("Blessed knowledge") and the moral and spiritual views contained therein. The first major monument of Turkic written literature, the work "Kutadgu bilig", which is a kind of manifestation of the didactic philosophy of the Turkic peoples, contains detailed information on the advanced socio-political, spiritual and moral issues of its time, history, culture, science, traditions and foundations of the Turkic peoples, lifestyle, values. The themes of this work are very comprehensive and the issues of man in particular, his social essence, thinking, morality are described through artistic images, poetic proverbs and sayings. The modern meaning of the thinker's views on speech and language etiquette is manifested through symbols, signs and symbols and coverage of such issues as man and faith, man and society, man and duty.