Maqolada madaniyat tushunchasi mazmuni, o’ziga xos xususiyatlari, tarixiy rivojlanish aspektlari va soha olimlarining turli yondashuvlari tahlili yoritilgan.
В данной статье рассматривается информационная культура учителя. Информационная культура учителя включает два основных компонента: мировоззренческий и технологический. Для осуществления процесса формирования целесообразно разработать педагогическую модель формирования информационной культуры учителя в условиях инновационной деятельности, традиционно состоящую из таких компонентов, как цели и задачи, функции, критерии и показатели результативности формирования, содержания деятельности по этапам, методов и организационных форм.
In the introductory part of the article the author characterizes the general concept of culture and its role in criminology. In the basic part the concept and essence of criminal subculture are considered. In the conclusion the author gives the designation and concept of criminal subculture.
Object of research: The object of the thesis is the aspect of standard speech in the languages of mass media.
Subject of research: is the normative, communicative and ethic aspects of the speech standard of the language of mass media.
Methods of research: The following methods have been used in the thesis: the method of linguistic classification, methods of semantic and stylistic and componcntial analysis, comparative method, analysis of uttered speech on the radio and TV, and social poll.
The obtained and their novelty: The normative, communicative and ethic aspects of speech standard of mass media (newspaper, television and radio) were analysed for the first time as a monographic research; the principles of the problems of the language of the mass media and speech standard in linguistics were defined; modern concept of the speech standard have been covered and specific features of using speech standards in the language of the mass media have been pointed out; the language peculiarities of the language of the mass media have been analysed; national specific feature of the language of newspaper was covered; socio and psycholinguistic and functional and communicative peculiarities have been studied; expressiveness of the newspaper language and its speech and speech standard evaluation have been defined; the specific language features of newspaper, television and radio have been pointed out; speech the language of newspaper, television and radio have been analysed from speech standard point of view; the use of language in mass media have been analysed from standpoint of speech standard and normative aspect; speech standard of mass media have been analysed from communicative aspect; standard of speech was analysed from ethic aspect; interrelation between the aspects of speech standard in the language of mass media have been revealed
Practical value: The results of the research can be applied to doing scientific work in General Linguistics, Uzbek Linguistics, Speech Standard, Stylistics, Rhetoric and Journalism; it can used in conducting lectures and having seminars in the philology and journalism faculties in speech standard, stylistics, the language of Mass Media, and Rhetoric.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: The basic content of the work reflected in a monograph, in scientific articles published in foreign journals, scientific and theoretical conferences, and in more than 60 articles and abstracts.
Sphere of usage: The materials of the research can be used in writing textbooks in Speech Standard, Stylistics, Linguoculturology, the Language of Mass Media, and Psycholinguistics.
In this article, based on the analysis of archaeological, anthropological and written (ancient Chinese) sources revealed the autochthonous basis of both ethnic (and proto-Old Iranian) origin layers of the Uzbek people in the example of the archaeological sites of the Neolithic Age in Central Asia. Proto-Turkic root served with Kalaminar culture proto-European anthropological material and ancient Iranian - Jaytun Eastern Mediterranean culture with its anthropological type. Their synthesis, starting from the Bronze Age to the late antiquity, has led to the addition of "Central Asian interfluve race" - a characteristic type of modern Uzbeks and Tajiks plains.
Мақолада ёшларда умуммаданий дунёқарашини шакллантириш ҳақида тушунча берилган. Маданият тушунчаси ёритиб берилган. Маданиятнинг таркибий қисмлари таърифлари келтирилган.
This article describes the social features of ethnoculture. It is emphasized that one of the main social characteristics and essence of ethnoculture is that it encourages people to create new cultural assets, to create, to search, to make the environment more beautiful, pleasant, and humane. The process of globalization and popular culture are also discussed.
This article intends to clarify why the ability of adequate verbal communication requires, along with lexical and grammatical correctness, stylistic correctness. It is precisely this aspect of speech communication that is completely ignored in our language teaching conditions , which very often significantly complicates the process of verbal communication, or makes it completely impossible. Knowledge of a language presupposes knowledge of the conventions (norms) accepted in the society of natural speakers of a given language the language of people, including the rules governing their verbal behavior.
Этнические группы в славянском мире характеризуется динамичностью и мозаичностью. Исследователи находятся в научном поиске и при этом должны учитывать константы, связанные с историей этносов входящих в славянском мире и результатами его жизнедеятельности. Автор анализирует культурные истоки славян, славянскую культуру, мифологию и язык на основе концепции В. С. Мухиной о реалиях внешнего мира как условия развития и бытия личности: 1 – предметного мира, 2 – природного мира, 3 – реалий образно-знаковых систем и 4 – реалий социально-нормативного пространства.
В современном мире нет такой сферы культуры, которая бы не подверглась влиянию глобализации. Не осталась в стороне и одна из наиболее консервативных сфер жизнедеятельности человека - культура питания. Под культурой питания в современных исследованиях понимается «совокупность явлений в жизнедеятельности человека, которые связаны с пищей и питанием (употреблением пищи) - наборы пищевых продуктов, способы их обработки, технологии приготовления блюд и кулинарных изделий, рецептуры, традиции пищевых предпочтений или пищевых ограничений и запретов, режим питания, формы организации трапез, застольный этикет и ритуалы» (Булатов, Сефербеков, 2018. С. 7).
In the modern world, various states pay special attention to their cultural diplomacy and the formation of their image. The purpose of cultural diplomacy is to strengthen international relations with foreign countries and influence on the system of international relations. It also plays an important role in shaping the image and improving status in the world community. The cultural factor, as a “soft power” in international politics, seriously affects the socio-economic processes in the world and international relations. The term "soft power" refers to cultural diplomacy conducted by a particular state. Japan, which is one of the developed countries of the world, pays special attention to the soft power factor in foreign policy. It is known that Japan managed to preserve the values of its national culture, despite the fact that it used the achievements of Western civilization for many decades. And therefore, modern Japanese culture is characterized by the fact that it harmoniously combines tradition and modernity. Thanks to the successful combination of national characteristics and the achievements of computer digital technologies, Japan has become a world leader among information societies. Cultural diplomacy not only serves Japan to resolve many issues of a political and economic nature, but also integrates it deeper into the international community and enhances its image in the international arena. Thus, Japan, effectively using the processes of globalization, has achieved world recognition of its culture through the development of cultural diplomacy. In this regard, it is of interest to us to study the best practices of Japan in this area.
Бугунги кунда мамлакатимизнинг барча соҳаларида, хусусан илм-фан, маданият, таълим соҳасидаги ислоҳотлар, кенг кўламли демократик ўзгаришлар орқали янгиланаётган Узбекистан, ўз олдига Учинчи Ренессанс - ижтимоий-иқтисодий, маънавий-маданий юксалиш пойдеворини яратишни мақсад қилиб қўйди. Узбекистон Республикаси Президента Ш.М. Мирзиёев Уқитувчи ва мураббийлар кунига бағишланган тантанали маросимдаги нутқида Учинчи Ренессанснинг мазмун-моҳиятига эътибор қаратиб: “Тарихга назар солсак, Буюк ипак йўлининг чорраҳасида жойлашган она заминимиз азалдан юксак цивилизация ва маданият ўчоқларидан бири бўлганини кўрамиз. Халқимизнинг бой илмий-маданий мероси, тошга муҳрланган қадимий ёзувлар, бебаҳо меъморий обидалар, нодир қўлёзмалар, турли осори атиқалар давлатчилик тарихимизнинг уч минг йиллик теран илдизларидан далолат беради” [1], - деб таъкидлади. Шунингдек бой маънавий меросимизни тадқиқ этиш методологииясини ишлаб чиқиш ҳамда унинг мазмун моҳиятини халқимизга, айниқса ёшларга тушунарли тилда етказиб бериш масалаларига алоҳида эътибор қаратди.
This article examines the influence of cultural factors on the work of translators in intcrcultural communication. In the era of globalization, it is rather problematic to define what culture is and what are the differences between its definitions. Translation is one of the means of intercultural communication. In this study, it will be considered as the decisive role of the translational process in the mediation between contiguous cultures, creating, in turn, new forms of cultural values.
This article, as an example of the historical and cultural heritage of «Avesta», reveals the special attention of our ancestors from antiquity to environmental protection, native land, plant protection, the need to use their rich cultural heritage in the field of ecology in the formation of the ecological culture of youth is noted. On the territory of Uzbekistan, our ancestors left a rich legacy in environmental protection, respect for natural resources, and in the field of environmental culture.