Mazkur maqolada joriy yilda mamlakatimizda davlat hokimiyati va boshqaruvi tizimini tubdan takomillashtirishga qaratilgan, qonunchilikni isloh qilishni talab etadigan konstitutsiyaviy islohotlar va undan kelib chiqqan holda qabul qilingan “O‘zbekiston - 2030” strategiyasi haqida bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, “O‘zbekiston - 2030” strategiyasidan kelib chiqqan holda mamlakatimizda qonun ustuvorligini ta’minlash va milliy qonunchilikni takomillashtirish masalalariga to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.
Tadqiqotda transmilliy korporatsiyalarning inson huquqlarini buzganlik uchun ularning ijtimoiy javobgarligi konsepsiyasi jahon, Qozogʻiston va Oʻzbekiston miqyosida tahlil qilindi. Tahlillar Oʻzbekistonda bu javobgarlik turi xayriya va ehson sifatida tushunilishi aniqlandi. Shuning uchun, bu javobgarlikni milliy xususiyatlardan kelib chiqib, takomillashtirish masalasi oʻrganib chiqildi va yangi gipoteza ilgari surildi. Tadiqot davomida sotsiologik soʻrov va boshqa ilmiy uslublardan foydalanilgan. Mamlakatda inson huquqlarini transmilliy korporatsiyalardan (TMK) himoya qilishda xalqaro huquqni rivojlantirish ehtiyoji asoslantirilgan.
The world is dominated by ideas. Only when these ideas are formulated as a whole ideology can be seen as a practice. Whatever the ideology may be, it is based on the practicality of the ideology, and it is opposed to other ideologies. Where there is an ideological vacuum, it is possible to create a new ideology or to bring another ideology from outside. But it is impossible to create a new ideology that is not compatible with one ideology. It means that there has been a split between social groups and political ideologies that create divisive ideologies. In the "status quo" of international politics, the geopolitical factor appears primarily as a threat to ideological security, and the threats cover the political, economic, military, environmental, cultural and information spheres of public life. Polygons of ideology have been formed and strengthened in society, and today they are showing that "ideological polygons are more powerful than nuclear polygons". Centers of geoideological power are the centers of geopolitical power that have been created for a particular purpose between political institutions and social groups in society. The center of geopolitical power may be a single state, an association of states or groups, political groups with the same level of political commitment. In the scientific comparative analysis of the geoideological power center and the center of geopolitical power, the word "power" in the phrase "center of geopolitical power" should not be omitted. This is because the concept of "geopolitical center" is interpreted differently in international relations theory. The notion of a geopolitical center is primarily used for a single state and, first of all, assumes that the state is "not geographically formed, but geographically important for the movement forces". Geoideolical centers of power are global or regional, as are the centers of geopolitical power. However, when geopolitical power centers are classified together with the geographical area by the power and political motives of the state, the centers of geopolitical power are characterized by the range of ideas that they seek. The current article analyzes the issues of evolution of ideological processes as well geoideological threats and the role of power centers in formation of these threats in the contemporary world.
Maqolada yoshlar yuridik psixologiyasi, ongi, bilimi va tafakkurini yuksaltirishda Inson huquqlari umumjahon deklaratsiyasining ahamiyati ochib berilgan. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida bu borada olib borilayotgan keng ko‘lamli ishlar xususida fikr yuritilgan. Konstitutsiyada belgilab qo‘yilgan fuqarolarning huquqlari talqin etilgan.
The article analyzes issues related to constitutional and legal guarantees of the activities of public associations. The legal status of public associations, their role in society and the state are studied. The goals, tasks and forms of public associations are reviewed.
In the introductory part of the article the author proves the purpose of the given work. In the basic part of it the following questions are considered:
— concept of jural state and its genesis; — allocation and the analysis of the basic institutes of jural state; — the characteristic of mutual relations of concepts of civil society and jural state; — features of practical application of concept of jural state. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion that it is necessary to debug precisely mechanisms of realization of cores, forming the system of jural state in which the dominance of law will be fully provided.
This article analyzed the issues of legal regulation of venture financing of innovative activity, gave conclusions and recommendations for improving the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
This article discusses the conceptual basis of the construction of the rule of law and establishing civil society in Uzbekistan. Also it analyzes the evolution of the theories that formed the basis for the development of our young sovereign state. The authors of the article compared the high achievements of Uzbekistan during the years of independence in the past.
В данной статье освещаются вопросы воспитания совершенной личности в демократическом государстве, дальнейшей демократизации и либерализации страны, воспитания нравственно зрелой молодежи в социально-экономической сфере. Также изучены экономические реформы, направленные на развитие молодежного предпринимательства и укрепление его нормативно-правовой базы в условиях либерализации экономической жизни общества. Изучена роль непрерывного образования в обеспечении духовной зрелости молодежи нашей страны и повышении правовой культуры, вопросы воспитания нравственно зрелых, всесторонне развитых людей в социально-экономической сфере. В частности, формирование знаний об основных понятиях, необходимых для дальнейшего повышения правовой грамотности молодежи, приобретение правовых знаний, позволяющих успешно работать в избранной сфере деятельности, формирование у них таких личностных качеств, как организованность, трудолюбие, ответственность, толерантность, что может способствовать их социальной мобильности и устойчивости на рынке труда. А также, рассмотрены вопросы повышения правовой культуры и расширения мировоззрения.
Raising legal awareness and legal culture in society is of great importance in strengthening legislation, building respect for the law, human rights and freedoms in every person, as well as creating an environment of intolerance for violations. This article examines in detail the role of legal awareness, legal culture and legal education in the activities of employees of the National Guard.
The article reveals the peculiarities of the
legal regulation of land reclamation; A comparative analysis of the legislation of Uzbekistan and other countries provides a definition of the concept of land reclamation; presented positive results of the economic and legal support of land development in the country; It said the legal measures for further improvement of irrigated lands and water resources management; the appropriateness of the adoption of the Law "On Land Reclamation".
The article analyzes the legal regulation of overtime and night work time in Uzbekistan and foreign countries in terms of establishing certain restrictions and payment in an increased amount compared to work in normal conditions, as well as providing additional rest time, since, according to legislators, economists, sociologists and doctors, such types of work negatively affect the health of the worker or lead to an imbalance in his family or social life.
The scientific publication analyzes the problems of establishing overtime and night work time. Based on the analysis of the current legislation in the sphere of labor, the author formulates the criteria that allow distinguishing between these types of working time.