20 удаленных зубов разделены на две группы по 10 образцов в каждой: группа I – SAF и группа II – SoCoSCPro, определена рабочая длина, обработка каналов 3% раствором гипохлорита натрия (NaOCl) и 17% раствором этилендиаминтетрауксусной кислоты (ЭДТА).
This article reflects the issues of sustainable development of the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan, the innovative activity of the sector, as well as issues of effective management. Also, scientifically based proposals and recommendations have been developed for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector in Uzbekistan and improving management efficiency.
In the introductory part of the article general provisions
on protection of an environment are stated. In the basic part questions of protection of an environment are considered at use agrochemicals. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that it is necessary to improve the national legislation in a direction of protection of the nature.
Мақолада охирги йилларда Ўзбекистонда чорвачиликка доир қабул қилинган норматив – ҳуқуқий асослар таҳлил қилиниб, фермер, деҳқон хўжаликлари ҳамда томарқа ер эгаларида ердан фойдаланиш ҳолати ва чорва маҳсулотлари етиштиришнинг кўрсаткичлари ўрганилган, ерлардан самарали ташкил этиш асосида чорвачилик тармоғини ривожлантириш бўйича илмий ва амалий таклифлар беришга ҳаракат қилинган.
The agricultural sector of the Uzbek economy is multi-stage and includes a number of sectors and industries. These include agriculture, food, processing industry and other sectors, as well as the agricultural market, agro-industrial complex, large enterprises. This sector requires a correct interpretation of industries and sectors at the level of management, the elimination of inconsistencies between their concepts, the expansion of research in these areas at a time of increasing international agro-industrial integration. With this in mind, this study analyzes the specifics of the concepts of the agricultural sector and offers a broad interpretation of their relationship, content and essence, and suggests ways to improve the organizational structure of this sector and related industries.
Agriculture, as the core of the modern economy, faces unique and increasingly complex challenges that require innovative solutions.[3] Increasing competition in the world market, the need to solve problems of national food security and adapt to the conditions of joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) prove the relevance of innovative development of agricultural production. One of these areas is the formation of clusters in the agro-industrial complex. The concept of “cluster” is revealed, its elements and characteristics are considered, and the results of research by domestic and foreign scientists on the role of clusters in the economy are summarized. The differences between clusters and vertically integrated organizations are determined and the conclusion is made that, in a generalized form, clusters are characterized by more democratic management, management decision-making, innovative focus and the creation of opportunities for innovative development of all participants. As for the definition of agro-industrial clusters, they are proposed to be considered as regional associations of enterprises with the aim of increasing the competitiveness of products and stimulating innovative activities in the agro-industrial sector. The work establishes the relevance of the formation of agro-industrial clusters in food subcomplexes, where the production of raw materials before the sale of finished products represents a single reproduction cycle based on the intensification of investment activity and the introduction of innovations. The positive and negative aspects of agricultural clusters are highlighted. In modern conditions, the traditional method of dividing the economy into industries or divisions does not make sense. Within the framework of an innovation-oriented economy, agricultural clusters represent a higher level of development of integration processes in the agro-industrial complex, and their presence is the main condition for the high-quality development of agriculture.
This article reveals the concept and essence of implementation and development of digital technologies in agricultural sphere, considers its impact on the agriculture: to feed a growing population, to meet the demand for quality food products and services, on improving the efficiency and profitability of agriculture.
Agriculture is an industry that faces many risks. Agricultural risks have been the subject of many scientific studies as a result of the direct impact of the state on food security and therefore on the standard of living of the population. Agricultural risks have their own characteristics. In addition, the classification of agricultural risks is specific to industry risks. The article considers two main principles of risk classification and proposes a classification model based on the principle of grouping.
This article discusses issues related to the structure of modern information, communication and digital technologies in the agricultural management system. Also, based on the study and analysis of the accelerated implementation of information, communication and digital technologies in the agricultural management system, a functional model of interdependence is recommended.
The article assesses the state of economic development of the agricultural sector of the Andijan region, the factors affecting them, the dynamics of the development of industries, the role of the region's economy in macroeconomic indicators.
Ушбу мақолада қишлоқ хўжалигида учувчисиз учиш аппаратларидан фойдаланиш бўйича маълумотлар тақдим этилган. Йил сайин сайёрамиз аҳолисининг кўпайиши қишлоқ хўжалиги соҳасига юқори технологияларнинг кириб келиши ва аниқ ҳисоб- китобларга асосланган деҳқончилик тушунчасининг пайдо бўлишига олиб келди. Бунинг энг муҳим йўналишларидан бири учувчисиз учиш аппаратларидан фойдаланиш бўлиб, улардан қуйидаги вазифаларни ҳал қилишда кенг фойдаланиш мумкин: қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларини инвентаризация қилиш, далаларнинг электрон хариталарини тузиш, иш ҳажмини баҳолаш ва
уларнинг бажарилишини назорат қилиш, экинларнинг ҳолати тезкор мониторинг қилиш, қишлоқ хўжалиги экинларининг ўсишини баҳолаш, қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларини ҳимоя қилиш, зарарли объектларга қарши курашиш учун экинларни пестицидлар билан даволаш ва ҳ.к. Яқин келажакда учувчисиз учиш аппаратлари инсон ҳаётининг барча соҳаларига, жумладан қишлоқ хўжалигига фаол кириб, ишлаб чиқариш харажатларини пасайтириш ҳисобига меҳнат унумдорлигини сезиларли даражада оширади.
This article reveals the concept and essence of implementation and development of digital technologies in agricultural sphere, considers its impact on the agriculture: to feed a growing population, to meet the demand for quality food products and services, on improving the efficiency and profitability of agriculture.
Il est connu de l'histoire que les villes le long du fleuve se dйveloppent plus rapidement que les autres villes. La vie socio-йconomique des villes le long des voies navigables dйpend йgalement du facteur fluvial. Est-ce la mкme chose а Termez, sur les rives de l'Amou Darya, mкme l'image de la ville йtait une ancre. Nous pouvons йgalement le voir dans les anciennes piиces de monnaie trouvйes dans la rйgion de Termez. Dans cet article nous discutons de l'йconomie de la ville dans l’йpoque mйdiйvale et nous us analysons les relations йconomiques et sociales de Termez avant l'invasion mongole.
Мақолада қишлоқ хўжалигидаги институционал ўзгаришлар шароитида давлат кўмаги асосида рискларни суғурталаш методологиясига янгича ёндошувнинг зарурлиги, асосий йўналишлари тадқиқ этилган. Қишлоқ хўжалигидаги рискларни бошқаришда суғурта тизимининг устунликлари ҳамда ўзига хос хусусиятлари илмий асослаб берилган. Ўзбекистон Республикаси қишлоқ хўжалигида уни қўллаш имкониятлари тадқиқ этилган ҳамда тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.