This study aims to investigate the antimicrobial activity of Vitis Vinifera (grape) peels and seeds extracts. The antimicrobial potential of natural plant extracts has gained significant attention due to their potential as alternatives to conventional antimicrobial agents. In this research, extracts from grape peels and seeds were obtained using suitable extraction methods. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts was determined using various microbiological assays, including agar well diffusion and broth microdilution methods. The results demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity against a range of bacterial and fungal strains. The findings contribute to the understanding of the antimicrobial potential of Vitis Vinifera extracts and highlight their potential applications in the development of natural antimicrobial agents.
The Quit India Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, marked a crucial phase in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. This movement witnessed widespread participation and resistance across various regions of the country, including the Madras Presidency. This paper focuses on the Quit India Movement in the Madras Presidency, with special emphasis on the Rayalaseema region. Through a systematic analysis of historical records, primary sources, and scholarly works, this study explores the impact, strategies, and contributions of the Quit India Movement in Rayalaseema. The unique socio-political context of Rayalaseema and the local dynamics that influenced the movement's progress are examined. The role of prominent leaders, the nature of protests, and the challenges faced in organizing and sustaining the movement in Rayalaseema are also discussed. This study sheds light on the significance of the Quit India Movement in Rayalaseema and its contribution to the broader freedom struggle in the Madras Presidency.
Description of the semantics of the verb is a complicated process since the semantics of the verb is closely related to its distribution. In view of the foregoing, verbs are classified by the expression of directional movement and the presence or absence of subject/object, if there is one, by its quantity. In the Chinese language, there are verbs of motion that, besides movement, also express direction. These verbs can act as an independent verbal predicate or an appositive adjunct known as directive additional parts, a modifier or directional morpheme in a sentence. Verbs 来 [lái] “to come” and 去 [qù] “to go” are basic verbs of the direction of movement. Compound verb of the direction of movement is also formed by adding these verbs. If the action of the verb is getting closer to the speaker, 来 is used. If the action is moving away from the speaker, 去 is used. 来 [lái] “to come” is one of the basic verbs of the direction of movement. 来 [lái] is a polysemous word and it can act as notional or auxiliary verb in a sentence, as well as in the function of a syntactic word. The specificity of the semantics of the verb 来 [lái] lies in the fact that in addition to the orientation or direction of movement, it indicates the narrative clause, what information the speaker wants to emphasize. In this article, the verb properties of 来 [lái] are studied and ways to actualize their meanings in the Uzbek language are identified. The models 来 [lái] in the functions of the main and auxiliary verbs have been studied, as well as in the function of a syntactic word based on materials of the book by Lu Shusyan “现代汉语八百词吕 叔湘” (“800 words of modern Chinese”). The similarities and differences between the semantics of the verbs 来[lái] in Chinese and kelmoq in Uzbek are described.
Evolvulus alsinoides, commonly known as dwarf morning-glory and slender dwarf morning- glory, is flowering plant from the family Convolvulaceae. Traditionally this plant is used as blood purifier, brain tonic, an antimicrobial agent and for memory loss. This work is done for determining whether the cream prepared by the aqueous extract of Evolvulus alsinoides has antimicrobial activity. The dried plant leaves are extracted using water as the solvent. The extractive value is calculated and was found to be 12.5%w⁄w. The phytochemical screening of the extract was performed and it contains slight amount of glycosides, carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids and tannins. Then using that aqueous extract, a cream was formulated and its evaluation was carried out. From the evaluation the cream was found to be light brown in color with a characteristic odour and have smooth texture. pH and viscosity of the cream are 5.58 and 13254mpas respectively. Cream was homogeneous by its visual appearance with a smooth and good consistency. On application, the cream was non-slippery, smooth and easily removable, also does not show any irritation on skin. After that the antimicrobial activity of the cream was tested using agar well diffusion method. Gentamicin was used as the standard reference drug. The antimicrobial sensitivity was determined using zone of inhibition. In our study, the cream containing aqueous extract displayed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The cream was found to be more active against gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. The identified phytochemical compounds viz., glycosides, tannins and alkaloids may be responsible for the antimicrobial activity of Evolvulus alsinoides.
The ethanolic concentrate of Ponnankanni. was thought about for antimicrobial movement study in contrast to therapeutically significant gram-positive microbes, for example, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus polymexia and Streotococcus faecalis, gram negative microscopic organisms, for example, Pseudomonas aerugenosa, Salmonella typhii, Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli and parasites like Penicillum notatum, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The consequences of zone of restraint concentrate on uncovered focus dependant nature of the concentrate with better viability against gram-positive microbes than gram-negative microorganisms. The current review shows the possible value of Ponnankanni. ethereal parts in the treatment of different pathogenic infections as referenced in the ayurvedic writing.
This research delves into the intriguing realm of Petiveria alliacea, a plant known for its traditional medicinal uses. Specifically, our study explores the antimicrobial potential of Petiveria alliacea stem extract and elucidates the underlying mechanism of its action. Through a series of comprehensive experiments and analyses, we uncover the broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities of the extract against various pathogenic microorganisms. Furthermore, we investigate the molecular mechanisms through which Petiveria alliacea stem extract exerts its antimicrobial effects, shedding light on its potential as a source of novel antimicrobial agents. These findings hold promise for both traditional medicine and modern pharmaceutical research, offering new avenues for combating infectious diseases and drug-resistant pathogens.
The ideological basis for the formation of the worldview of Mahatma Gandhi is based on the ideas put forward by his predecessors. If we consider this period from a theoretical and ideological point of view, then one of the most important aspects of the doctrine inherent in the Indian national liberation movement is its religious content. In the process of the Indian national liberation movement, the task of modernizing and adapting religious and philosophical teachings to the demands of the movement with the aim of adapting them to current political problems was especially urgent. Issues of social inequality, casteism and national unity were examined. The first national enlightened thinker of India was Ram Mohan Roy, who played an important role in the birth of the
national liberation movement in India. Dadabhai Naroji, one of the national thinkers of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, demanded the participation of Indians in the government and emphasized the need to create an Indian state as an Indian nation. Bonkimchondro Chottopaddhai believed that the main obstacle to the development of the country was the lack of common interests among the upper and lower layers of the population. The philosophical aspects of Hinduism were reflected in the views of Swama Vivekanda, who promoted the idea of a common religion. Bal Gangadhar Tilak condemned the vices of poverty. Rabindranath Tagore called rural society "the support and mother of the people." The ideas put forward by these thinkers prompted Mahatama Gandhi to come to the forefront of the national liberation movement, forming the basis of his socio-ideological views.
This article provides a range of information and guides on how to teach movement games to schoolchildren of all ages and ensure their effective and healthy growth. In addition, teachers were instructed to organize different movement games for different classes of students from time to time during the lesson.
Worries about constant movement streams in ongoing many years have been politically enough conveyed universally by European governmental issues. In any case, no European nation has fostered a social strategy with suitable prudent steps to resolve calculated and political-social issues emerging from the development of enormous quantities of uprooted individuals, issues that worry the host nations as well as the nations of beginning of workers. What's more, in spite of the fact that conversations at the degree of concentrates on the movement issue and its impacts on the prevailing society have begun too soon, there is as yet an absence of exploration on the social side of relocation and its suggestions for the political societies of the host nations. Just disengaged instances of responses and conversations about the migration strategy of nations that invite settlers can be tracked down in the writing. The present studyfirst depicts what is going on that has been created in Greece and Europe over the most recent five years by the expanded number of exiles and transients, which started to show up, predominantly through the Mediterranean, in Greece with a far off objective in the nations of Focal and Northern Europe. Besides, the review centers around the areas of exploration that science needs to investigate and study, for European strategy to attract the important components to plan an essential approach for the incorporation of transients inhost nations.
This article describes the socio-political and cultural life in Namangan uezd under the colonial conditions of the Russian Empire, the introduction of the Jadidist movement and cooperation with the Tatar enlighteners in the national development movement
New asparagus crumbles quickly after gather. Early enzymatic changes that follow gathering of asparagus are significant variables adding to postharvest weakening. We held asparagus lances at 25°C for as long as 5 days after collect and analyzed changes in the exercises of Corrosive invertase (computer based intelligence), Sucrose Synthase (SS), Glutamine Synthetase (GS) and Phenylalanine smelling salts Lyase (Buddy) in both top and base segments of the lances. Solvent computer based intelligence movement expanded during the main day of capacity and after that it diminished bit by bit as long as five days in both top and base parts. Sucrose synthase action was higher in the base piece than in the top; its action declined day to day for five days. Sucrose content was adversely associated with invertase and sucrose synthase in both portions.GS chemical movement in both top and base part declined all through the exploratory period which might be connected with expanded alkali collection. The expansion in Buddy movement went on until day 3 and declined from there on.
The obstacles that Saudi Arabia's egalitarian movement can overcome are discussed by the authors of this article. Consequently, this paper attempted to accomplish two objectives. A prospective study began with a social survey of 130 women in government leadership positions. Using a purposive sample approach, the following ministries focused on the private sector: Education, social problems, health, and the Shura Council This survey was followed by two main questions: What obstacles does Saudi Arabia's egalitarian movement face? Additionally, what factors can be used to alleviate these obstacles and provide Saudi women with strong public support and authority to achieve public goals? The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were then assessed using the SPSS software. This will guarantee the accuracy and dependability of the responses regarding Saudi women's empowerment.