The article, the interrelationship of the creator and creative biography in modern Uzbek literature was analyzed on the basis of the biographical method on the example of the writers' works. The writers expressed their thoughts, hardships of the creative process, changes in the artist's psyche, pains and dreams in the depths of their hearts through the images of the artist in their works. In Shukur Kholmirzayev's stories such as "The sun is wandering in the sky" (Qudrat brother), "The moon blocked by a cloud" (Kuvvatjon), in the story "Writer" (Domla) by Erkin Azam, the spirit of the creator is sometimes lively, sometimes depressed, sometimes painful (bitter), sometimes happy (sweet) moods, and their critical views on the social environment and conditions
Гносеологические корни изучения гель- минтозов на Востоке уходят в XI век, когда Ибн Сино (980-1037) в «Каноне врачебной науки» достаточно подробно описал отдельные паразитические черви. Достойны внимания утверждения Ибн Сино о том. что членики бычьего цепня выделяются в виде «тыквенных семечек», «маленькие черви» (острицы) - «вызывают сильный зуд в заднем проходе»
This article provides information about some features of word formation according to the “ishtikak” method in modern Arabic, and especially attention is paid to the word formation methods, types and groups of “ishtikak”, as well as the reasoning of ancient and modern Arabic linguists according to “ishtikak”. “Ishtikak”is considered one of the lexical phenomena in the Arabic language, it serves to form words and enrich the language. Each types and group of “ishtikak” in its own way influences the formation of new words in the Arabic language and as a result of this influence, the words change either by meaning or by form. This study highlights the change in words within the framework of “ishtikak” and the question of the connection of these changes with external and internal factors. In teaching Arabic, the explanation of specific processes in the formation of new words and how words in a language change in terms of form and meaning with the help of clearly scientific examples helps to increase interest in this language and the effectiveness of education.
In arabic, the term “at-tawlid ad-dilaali” is used in the process of generating new meanings of words, which means a meaningful transformation of words. In the Arabic language, new meanings of words are formed in two ways – by means of “ishtikok”, as well as by introducing foreign words into the Arabic language. The internal types include “ishtikok kabiyr”, “ishtikok sogiyr”, “ishtikok kubbar”, “naht”, “itbaun”, the groups of which are “al-ishtikok ad-dilaaliy” (“sensual ishtikok”), “al-ishtikok as-sovtiy” (“sound ishtikok”), “al-ishtikok al-lafziy” (“ uniform ishtikok”), and also “al-ishtikok ash-shabiy” (“popular ishtikok”). In the internal types of ishtikak, the form of the word changes. The letters that make up the word change places, the voices change, some vowels drop out, or are added. In such cases, some words change their meaning partially, and some acquire a completely different meaning. The above-mentioned terms – “ishtikok kabiyr”, “ishtikok sogiyr”, “ishtikok kubbar” are part of “al-ishtikok al-lafziy”. That is, as a result on the broken form of the word, it leads to a change in meaning and it is admitted in al-ishtikok al-lafziy. The formation of new words that are associated with sound, as well as with intonation, as admitted in “al-ishtikok as-sovtiy”. In “al-ishtikok ash-shabiy” the mentioned words that are considered foreign words are borrowed and change their meaning, acquiring new meanings. In “al-ishtikok ad-dilaaliy” words change in meaning, not in form. This may mean that the meaning of the word can be expanded, narrowed, or in a more general sense. This process is known to Arabic linguists as “at-tawliyd ad-dilaaliy” and includes homonymy, metonymy, ad-dod, al-iktirad. Although in Arabic the words homonyms are similar in form, they have different meanings. However, such words show a connection between moving two names into one based on the similarities between the two objects. When it comes to ad-dod, Arabic linguists call it the foundation of “tazad” art. It is characterized by the fact that the word reflects two opposite meanings in essence. Interestingly, Arabic linguists are divided into two poles in the traditional approach. One denies the existence of such words, the other emphasizes its existence and emphasizes that such words are found in Arabic poetry, the Quran and Hadith. In Arabic, the term “al-iktirad” (which means “to borrow”) has a special meaning in the formation of words. Thus, the new meaning in is added to the existing meaning of the word. In some cases, the meaning of the word “al-iktirad” is sometimes expressed sequentially, but in some cases it is not observed at all.
For many dermatological diseases, such as ichthyosis, Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome, atopic dermatitis, pathological changes in the organ of vision are characteristic. Often, such patients are observed by a dermatologist for a long time, but
the pathology of other organs remains outside the field of view of specialists. At the same time, pathologies on the part of the organ of vision can differ in significant polymorphism, different course and outcomes, which indicates the need to consult an ophthalmologist even in the absence of ophthalmic complaints.
В современной лингвистике исследование концептов является актуальном направлением, поскольку именно данный ракурс позволяет рассматривать слово в контексте культуры, познания и коммуникации. Мы можем увидеть, что сегодня в лингвистике рассматривается много концептов В данной статье рассматривается и различается структуры и типы концептов
The article is devoted to the scientific, medical and educational activities of the veteran of the Department of Ophthalmology, Pediatric Ophthalmology of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute Basit Abidovich Zakhidov, who trained more than a hundred pediatric ophthalmologists and devoted more than 45 years to medicine.
The article discovers the essence of state regulation of tourism, priorities, tools and methods of tourism policy, the basic principles of effective development of the industry and the formation of a favorable competitive environment, tools and stages of state regulation of tourism, and the factors of the degree of support for the development of the tourism industry.
Совершенствование методов лечения острых травм постоянных зубов у детей с несформированными корнями.
This article emphasizes the importance of structural institutional reforms in Uzbekistan to ensure sustainable economic growth and the standard of living of the population by involving the population in entrepreneurship, employment and important aspects of financial measures to support entrepreneurship.
Совершенствование методов лечения острых травм постоянных зубов у детей с несформированными корнями.
Отечественными и зарубежными учеными внесен значительный вклад в разработку проблем профилактики и лечения гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области.
A 35-year-old patient, a native of Uzbekistan, had shortness of breath and swelling of the lower extremities at the 35th week of the fourth pregnancy. She gave birth at the 39th gestational week naturally. Symptoms progressed within 3 months after delivery: ascites and hydrothorax appeared. According to echocardiography, dilation of the heart chambers was detected, the left ventricular ejection fraction was 30%. A diagnosis of peripartal cardiomyopathy (CMP) complicated by CHF third degree was established. During 10 days of treatment, the manifestations of HF decreased significantly.
The article presents a clinical case of congenital arteriovenous dysplasia – Parkes Weber syndrome of the lower extremities. The features of its clinical picture and the difficulties of diagnosis are described. It is emphasized that Parkes Weber syndrome is a rare congenital disease of the vascular system, in some cases with the absence of its typical clinical manifestations and combined with other pathologies of the veins.
A 35-year-old patient, a native of Uzbekistan, had shortness of breath and swelling of the lower extremities at the 35th week of the fourth pregnancy. She gave birth at the 39th gestational week naturally. Symptoms progressed within 3 months after delivery: ascites and hydrothorax appeared. According to echocardiography, dilation of the heart chambers was detected, the left ventricular ejection fraction was 30%. A diagnosis of peripartal cardiomyopathy (CMP) complicated by CHF third degree was established. During 10 days of treatment, the manifestations of HF decreased significantly.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide: no other cause causes as many deaths each year as CVD.
An estimated 17,9 million people died from CVD in 2016, accounting for 31% of all deaths worldwide. 85% of these deaths were due to heart attack and stroke. Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol through population-wide strategies [1].
In Uzbekistan, the risk of premature death (among the population aged 30-69 years) from the four major NCD groups is approximately 31%; CVD is the leading cause of death. A quarter of adults aged 18-64 and almost a third of adults aged 40-64 are at high risk of having a heart attack or stroke within the next 10 years. Men are particularly at risk for cardiovascular risk given their tobacco use and the harmful use of alcohol. In general, men tend to underuse health services; blood pressure in this population is also under-controlled [2].