«Hibatul haqoyiq» dostonida qadimgi turkiy tilga doir qator so‘zlar qo‘llanishda bo‘lgan. Maqolada mana shu so‘zlarning semalari, etimologiyasi yoritilgan. «Hibatul-haqoyiq»dagi leksik birliklar qadimgi turkiy til, Oltun yorug‘, Turfon matnlari, O‘rxun-Yenisey manbalari, qoraxoniylar davri hamda XIV asr manbalarida qo‘llanilgan so‘zlar bilan qiyosiy tahlil qilingan.
The article deals with the lexicography of the English language, the creation of dictionaries, the basic principles of lexicography. There is also a detailed discussion of lexical units in the language system, especially lexemes and their semantics. The article shoes main concepts of lexicography
In the article, the author makes an attempt to semantic classification of adverbial phraseological units of the Russian language by applying the method of component analysis.
Ushbu maqolai ngliz va o’zbek tillarida gradual sintaksemalarning o’rni, ishlatillishi hamda qo’llanilishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan
The word serves a meaning. A word can have different meanings than its original meaning. The first of these meanings is the original lexical meaning, the rest are figurative or additional meanings. This condition occurs in all languages. The figurative meaning of the word serves to increase the attractiveness and effectiveness of speech, to illuminate the essence of events, to give it an artistic harmony, and is realized in more literary texts, works of art. The lexemes that characterize the subject are widely used in speech, especially in the literary text, and serve to pass on to future generations the rich heritage of the people, information about their social life. Colors play an active role in creating the artistic landscape of the world. Color adjectives in Pashto also have semantic semantic meaning. Among the adjectives that express color, the most significant are the transitions or loss of meaning in the adjectives نیپس (white) and روت (black), which are reflected in more literary texts and works of art. In addition to the figurative meanings of the white and black adjectives denoting color, the article analyzes the lexical-semantic analysis of the occurrence of these adjectives in word combinations, compound words and fixed compounds. The article describes the active participation of white and black qualities in the creation of famous horses, such as land, sea, mountain, road, as well as the fact that these qualities are used in the creation of verbs. In the concluding section, the figures show the occurrence of the adjectives white and black in figurative senses and their participation in compound words and phraseological combinations.
The concept of existence of the lexeme- olmak provides information about the analysis of the function of the formative verb.
This article reveals the basics of Uzbek folk paremas formed on the basis of the lexical-spiritual group of "Insects''. According to it, the Uzbek folk parems, formed on the basis of the lexical-spiritual group of "Insects'', are mostly formed by the appearance, biological characteristics, color and lifestyle of insects. It was noted that in the Uzbek folk paremas formed on the basis of insect names, paremas formed on the basis of harmful insect names are more common. The reason for this is that there are more harmful species of insects than beneficial ones, and another reason is the idea that bad people are quick to notice, indifferent to everything, indifferent to everything that does no good to those around them, rather than good people who benefit society. The Uzbek folk parems formed on the basis of the names of "Insects" are substantiated by the fact that they appear in the semaphores as a positive character-defining, moderate-character-defining, negative-character-determining factor. In Uzbek folk paremas, it is said that the names of insects serve as a means of providing imagery to express people's appearance, behavior, character, speech, just to name a few, and building a proper comparison, analogy, transfer of meaning.
Ushbu maqolada axborot-psixologik xavfsizlik tahdidlaridan bo‘lgan– bulling va kiberbulling hodisalari psixologik muammo sifatida yoritilgan. Kiberbullingni yuzaga keltiruvchi omillar, sabablar, kiberbullingni an'anaviy zo‘ravonlikdan farqlovchi holatlar, o‘zaro bog‘liqligi, hodisa ishtirokchilarining psixologik holati, oqibatlari yoritilgan.