Under our supervision, there were 92 patients with included and terminal defects of the dentition, who underwent prosthetics based on dental implants of the “DIO” system at the Department of Orthopedic Direction FPK TGSI Control group (13) of the patient, “manual toothbrush” - during the entire study period, patients used only a manual toothbrush to clean the crowns on implants; The second group (30) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush”, corresponding to the size of the proximal space of the orthopedic construction; The third group (49) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush + irrigator”, in addition to a manual toothbrush, were prescribed an interdental brush and an oral irrigator, an irrigator Waterpik WP-660 (Aquarius) was prescribed for the oral cavity after brushing teeth twice per day for 3-5 minutes, the power of the water jet of the irrigator corresponded to mode 2. An index assessment of the amount of plaque in the area of a fixed structure on implants was carried out using a simplified index of oral hygiene (IGR-U) (J. R. Vermillion, 1964) The condition of the gums in the area of dental implants was assessed based on the Gingival Index (GI) - Loe & Silness, 1963. Thus, at the beginning of the study in all three groups, the HI was low and corresponded to good implant hygiene. After 3 and 6 months, the values of those indices were significantly worse, and corresponded to the unsatisfactory hygiene of the implants. In groups 2 and 3, throughout the entire study, HI indices were optimal and corresponded to good and satisfactory implant hygiene. The indicators of the 3rd group, in which the whole complex of individual and professional methods was applied, were the most positive throughout the study, in comparison with other groups. Analysis of the results of the Gingival Index study showed that the indicator increased in all observation groups. In group 2 patients using manual dental and interdental brushes for cleaning the structure, by the end of the study period the index value increased to 0.95 ± 0.05 points, which corresponded to mild gingivitis of the gums in the area of implants, i.e. there was slight hyperemia and individual punctate bleeding of the gums at the probing sites. Patients of the 3rd group, using an irrigator, had minimal index values at all periods of the study, and the index values were interpreted as “normal gums”, that is, no signs of gingivitis were recorded.
Эрта ёшдаги болаларда бронхообструктив синдром диагностикаси мезонларини тасдиқлаш учун модифицирланган бронхография методини ишлаб чиқиш. 60 та соғлом ва 60 ўткир бронхиолит билан оғриган беморлар текширилди. Компьютер ва нафас шовқинларини қайд этувчи тизимдан ташкил топган модифицирланган бронхография методи ишлаб чиқилди. Респиратор шовқинлар таҳлилини таъминловчи дастур асосида ўрганилди. Эрта ёшдаги болаларда бронхообструктив синдром диагностикасида модифицирланган бронхография методи ўзининг объективлиги, соддалиги ва қуллайлиги туфайли педиатрия амалиётида муҳим ўрин тутади. Болаларда бронхообструктив синдром диагностикасининг янги информатив мезонлари ишлаб чиқилди: - E:I index, бу индекс E:I index≥1,20 бўлса бронхообструктив синдром мавжуд, E:I index≤1,19 бўлганда бронхообструктив синдром мавжуд эмас деб баҳоланади
Ushbu maqolada axborot texnologiyalari va jamiyat axborotlashishining rivojlanishi tobora yangidan yangi vazifalarni qoʻyayotganligi va ushbu vazifalar AKTdan foydalanish yoʻnalishlarining ustuvor darajasiga erishish, foydalanuvchilar layoqatliligini oshirish, Internet va raqamli xizmatlardan samarali foydalanishga qaratilganligi yoritilgan. Mazkur vazifalarning aksariyati xalqaro tajribadan foydalangan holda hal etilishi mumkin. Jahondagi mamlakatlarda ahborotlashgan jamiyat rivojlanish darajasini baholash koʻrsatkichlarini tizimlashtirish 2000 yillardan shakllana boshladi. Hozirgi kunda mamlakatlar reytingi bir qator indekslar (Networked Readiness Index, NRI; Digital Evolution Index, DEI; IMD World Digital Competitiveness, WDC; Global ICT Development Index, IDI; Digital Economy and Society Index, DESI) orqali namoyon boʻladi.
Ишнинг клиникопатологик-лаборатория қисми сурункали умумий периодонтит билан касалланган 96 нафар беморларнинг тадқиқотига асосланган. Улардан гипотиреоз билан бирга келувчи -22 нафар бемор сурункали умумий периодонтитнинг енгил даражаси, 42 нафар бемор сурункали умумий периодонтитнинг ўрта даражаси ва 32 нафар бемор сурункали умумий периодонтитнинг оғир даражаси билан касалланган. Периодонт тўқимасини клиник баҳолаш мақсадида, қуйидаги кўрсаткичлар ишлатилди: периодонтал индекс, папилло-маргино-алвеоляр индекс ва Кетзе индекслари. Яллиғланиш жараёнининг жадаллиги аниқлаш учун Шиллер-Писарев пробаси ишлатилади. Периодонтал чўнтаклар чуқурлигини аниқлаш мақсадида рентген текшируви ўтказилди. Бунда антиоксидант ҳимоянинг сустлашуви шуни кўрсатдики қалқонсимон безнинг гипофункциясида сурункали умумий периодонтитнинг оғир даражаси кузатилди. Аниқланишича қалқонсимон безнинг функцияси бузилиши натижасида қон зардобидаги ситокинларнинг активлиги ошади, иммун тизимининг яққол активлашуви юз бериши кузатилган. ИЛ-1 ва ИЛ-4 ларнинг энг юқори кўрсаткичи сурункали умумий периодонтитнинг ўрта даражасида кузатилган.
Ушбу мақола халқаро рейтингларда, хусусан Глобал инновацион индексида юқори ўринларга эришиш муаммосига бағишланган. Рейтингнинг яхшиланишига йўл қўймайдиган муаммоларни атрофлича таҳлил қилинган. Илғор мамлакатларнинг энг яхши амалиётлари ўрганилди. Тадиқот натижалари асосида Ўзбекистон Республикаси учун ушбу рейтинг кўрсаткичларини яхшилаш бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқилди.
Obesity has become a serious worldwide problem. More than 300 million adults are classified as obese and the global number is predicted to reach 700 million by 2015. Increasing evidence suggests that obesity is a risk factor for diabetes and chronic kidney diseases. As a marker of obesity, high body mass index (BMI) has been reported to be related with diabetic nephropathy and end stage renal disease (Chen H.C. et al, 2011).
The quality and chemical composition of food products have a huge impact on human health, in particular on oral health. This article compares the condition of the hard tissues of the teeth, the level of hygiene and the health of the gums in children with different nutrition systems. The study involved 98 children aged 6-12 years, who were divided into two groups depending on the principles of nutrition in their families. The level of oral health was assessed by the following indices: the intensity of caries, the Fedorov-Volodkina hygiene index and the PMA index.As a result of our research, we came to the conclusion that the level of hygiene, enamel caries resistance and gum condition in children from families whose parents adhere to the principles of proper nutrition is much better.