Том 3 № 18 (2024): Models and methods in modern science

This article discusses the stages of development of Uzbek applied art. In particular, the most developed types of Uzbek applied arts and crafts are wood carving, ganch carving, stone and bone carving, knife making, jewelry, embroidery, gold embroidery, carpet weaving and technologies for their implementation, schools, methods.

This article discusses the stages of development of Uzbek applied art. In particular, the most developed types of Uzbek applied arts and crafts are wood carving, ganch carving, stone and bone carving, knife making, jewelry, embroidery, gold embroidery, carpet weaving and technologies for their implementation, schools, methods.

Mazkur tadqiqotda qishloq xo‘jaligida go‘sht va sut mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarishning iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda qishloq xo‘jaligi sektori uchun muhim bo‘lgan go‘sht va sut mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarishning joriy holati tahlil qilinib, ushbu sohada mavjud bo‘lgan muammolar, ularning iqtisodiy ta'siri hamda texnologik va tashkilot tizimidagi muammolar ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Mazkur tadqiqotda qishloq xo‘jaligida go‘sht va sut mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarishning iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda qishloq xo‘jaligi sektori uchun muhim bo‘lgan go‘sht va sut mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarishning joriy holati tahlil qilinib, ushbu sohada mavjud bo‘lgan muammolar, ularning iqtisodiy ta'siri hamda texnologik va tashkilot tizimidagi muammolar ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Modern insurаnce is аn integrаl pаrt of the economy, which employs millions of people in vаrious professions. Аn insurаnce orgаnizаtion performs а speciаl function in the formаtion, distribution аnd use of insurаnce funds of funds in order to protect citizens from the risks of possible loss of vаlues ​​of tаngible or other аssets аnd reimburse them for losses in the event of аn unfаvorаble event.

Modern insurаnce is аn integrаl pаrt of the economy, which employs millions of people in vаrious professions. Аn insurаnce orgаnizаtion performs а speciаl function in the formаtion, distribution аnd use of insurаnce funds of funds in order to protect citizens from the risks of possible loss of vаlues ​​of tаngible or other аssets аnd reimburse them for losses in the event of аn unfаvorаble event.

Wool has a very complex chemical and physical structure, which corresponds to high natural fiber properties. Wool is one of the most amazing materials and a design masterpiece that can never be replicated in a factory. Wool is a complex, natural and biodegradable protein fiber that can be regenerated and recycled. It has established environmental benefits and this is a natural fiber grown without the use of any herbicides or fertilizers.

Wool has a very complex chemical and physical structure, which corresponds to high natural fiber properties. Wool is one of the most amazing materials and a design masterpiece that can never be replicated in a factory. Wool is a complex, natural and biodegradable protein fiber that can be regenerated and recycled. It has established environmental benefits and this is a natural fiber grown without the use of any herbicides or fertilizers.

Recording the repertoire of doston performances can be done in different ways, depending on the desired result. Which of the methods of recording doston melodies is used depends on the goals of the recording and what information is needed for preservation.

Recording the repertoire of doston performances can be done in different ways, depending on the desired result. Which of the methods of recording doston melodies is used depends on the goals of the recording and what information is needed for preservation.

Nous pouvons voir que l’orthoepie est un ensemble de règles de prononciation littéraire dans les recherches scientifiques de nombreux scientifiques. L'orthoepie détermine la prononciation de sons individuels dans certaines positions phonétiques, ainsi que d'autres sons, ainsi que leur prononciation dans certaines formes grammaticales, groupes de mots ou mots individuels. Il est important de maintenir une prononciation uniforme.

Nous pouvons voir que l’orthoepie est un ensemble de règles de prononciation littéraire dans les recherches scientifiques de nombreux scientifiques. L'orthoepie détermine la prononciation de sons individuels dans certaines positions phonétiques, ainsi que d'autres sons, ainsi que leur prononciation dans certaines formes grammaticales, groupes de mots ou mots individuels. Il est important de maintenir une prononciation uniforme.

Maqolada, avvalo, videokartalarning asosiy komponentlari, jumladan, GPU, video xotira (VRAM), va interfeyslar haqida ma'lumot beriladi. Keyinchalik, zamonaviy videokartalarning o'yinlar, 3D model yaratish, video tahrirlash va sun'iy intellekt sohalarida qanday ishlatilishi va ularning samaradorligi ko'rib chiqiladi.

Maqolada, avvalo, videokartalarning asosiy komponentlari, jumladan, GPU, video xotira (VRAM), va interfeyslar haqida ma'lumot beriladi. Keyinchalik, zamonaviy videokartalarning o'yinlar, 3D model yaratish, video tahrirlash va sun'iy intellekt sohalarida qanday ishlatilishi va ularning samaradorligi ko'rib chiqiladi.

Language teaching and learning programs provide students the opportunity to discover how languages are learned and how they may be most-effectively taught. These programs allow students to consider questions including the subsequent: What theoretical troubles underline the teaching and studying of language?

Language teaching and learning programs provide students the opportunity to discover how languages are learned and how they may be most-effectively taught. These programs allow students to consider questions including the subsequent: What theoretical troubles underline the teaching and studying of language?

Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchilarning madaniy dunyoqarashi rivojlanishida ta’lim muassasasidagi madaniy-ta’limiy muhit muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi, madaniy-ta’limiy muhit tushunchasi murakkab pedagogik - psixologik hodisani anglatishi, o‘quvchilarni o‘rab turgan hamda ularning ta’lim-tarbiyasiga ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan, o‘quvchi shaxsini rivojlantiradigan tabiiy-ijtimoiy omillar hamda shart-sharoitlardan iboratligi tadqiq etilgan.

Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchilarning madaniy dunyoqarashi rivojlanishida ta’lim muassasasidagi madaniy-ta’limiy muhit muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi, madaniy-ta’limiy muhit tushunchasi murakkab pedagogik - psixologik hodisani anglatishi, o‘quvchilarni o‘rab turgan hamda ularning ta’lim-tarbiyasiga ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan, o‘quvchi shaxsini rivojlantiradigan tabiiy-ijtimoiy omillar hamda shart-sharoitlardan iboratligi tadqiq etilgan.

Ushbu maqolada poliz ekinlaridan qovun va tarvuz biologiyasi bo‘yicha qisqa kunli, yorug‘ sevar, qirg‘oqchilik ta’siriga nisbatan chidamliligi va shuningdek qovun hamda tarvuz ekinlari tuproq sharoitiga talabchan, tuproqning mexanik tarkibi yengil va o‘rta, kam zichlashgan, suv o‘tkazuvchanligi, suv sig‘imi yaxshi bo‘lgan, tarkibida ozuqa moddalari bilan o‘rtacha va yuqori ta’minlangan, organik moddalar bilan to‘yingan sharoitlarda me’yorida o‘sib yaxshi rivojlanishi va yuqori hosil berishi, hosil sifati talab darajasida bo‘lishligi yetarlicha ilmiy asoslangan.

Ushbu maqolada poliz ekinlaridan qovun va tarvuz biologiyasi bo‘yicha qisqa kunli, yorug‘ sevar, qirg‘oqchilik ta’siriga nisbatan chidamliligi va shuningdek qovun hamda tarvuz ekinlari tuproq sharoitiga talabchan, tuproqning mexanik tarkibi yengil va o‘rta, kam zichlashgan, suv o‘tkazuvchanligi, suv sig‘imi yaxshi bo‘lgan, tarkibida ozuqa moddalari bilan o‘rtacha va yuqori ta’minlangan, organik moddalar bilan to‘yingan sharoitlarda me’yorida o‘sib yaxshi rivojlanishi va yuqori hosil berishi, hosil sifati talab darajasida bo‘lishligi yetarlicha ilmiy asoslangan.

In this master's thesis, the automated information system "Census of the Population of the Republic" was designed and a mobile application for a tablet was created in the Android Studio environment. The application was developed for the program that is expected to be held nationwide in 2025. The questionnaires filled out in the application are sent to the database of the Statistics Agency and processed there. The application works both online and offline.

The rail works with a presser foot, which must press the fabric to the rail with a certain force over its entire area. The foot unit has an adjustable spring for this, as well as parts that lift the foot and lower it onto the fabric. The presser foot can have a movable sole or a swinging one on a hinge. Such feet are convenient because they allow you to easily pass through thick places.

The international education system holds significant importance in the modern global society. Education is not only a means of imparting knowledge but also a key factor in social development, economic growth, and fostering connections. The international education system plays a crucial role in contemporary society. This article discusses the standards of international education management, their significance, and the methods of implementation.

“Bo‘lajak olim” tanlovi – ilmiy-texnikaviy rivojlanishni qo‘llab-quvvatlash va iqtidorli yoshlarni aniqlash orqali davlatning innovatsion salohiyatini oshirishga xizmat qiladi

На сегодняшний день одной из ключевых проблем клинической медицины, особенно в пульмонологии и аллергологии, является бронхиальная астма (БА). Распространенность БА в разных странах варьирует от 4 до 32%, в России - от 10 до 24%. В последнее время наблюдается заметный рост числа пациентов с сочетанными заболеваниями, особенно это касается БА и аллергического ринита (АР). Эпидемиологические исследования показывают, что распространенность БА колеблется от 1 до 18%, в то время как распространенность АР - от 10 до 25%. Однако до сих пор остаются малоизученными факторы, влияющие на уровень контроля за заболеванием, а также недостаточно сведений о качестве жизни (КЖ) у пациентов с БА в сочетании с АР. Это подчеркивает актуальность совершенствования диагностики, лечения и профилактики БА, особенно при её сочетанном течении с АР.

Ushbu maqolada karp baliqlari biologiyasi va ularning reproduktiv xususiyatlari haqida so’z yuritiladi. Bundan tashqari maqolada karp baliqlari xo’jaliklarini tashkil qilishda ahamiyat berilishi kerak bo’lgan meyorlar haqida so’z yuritiladi. Karp hovuzlarining tuproq va suv xusuiyatlari haqida ham ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

В данной статье рассмотрен вопрос формирования показателей качества преподавания английского языка студентам медицинских вузов, в частности, проведен анализ показателей и критериев оценки процесса обучения английскому языку.

Ushbu maqolada prim algoritmi mavzusi keng tahlil qilingan. Asosan, prim algoritmi nima maqsadlarda qo’llanilishi, uning asosiy tushunchalari  ishlash mexanizmi, algoritmning ishlash tartibi yoritilgan. Shu bilan birga prim algoritmining ishlashiga doir misollar keltirilib,  C#  dasturlash tilida ko’rib chiqilgan.

The problem of multiple pregnancies, despite numerous studies, is of particular importance due to the increase in the birth rate of twins worldwide. The aim of our study was to assess the course, pregnancy and outcome of childbirth in women with multiple pregnancies, depending on the type of placentation. MX pregnancy is a high risk factor for perinatal complications. This dictates the need for careful monitoring in the antenatal period, ultrasound monitoring from early pregnancy, which allows for a personalized approach to the management of pregnancy and childbirth, contributing to a decrease in perinatal morbidity and mortality.

Bu maqolada tokda uchraydigan antraknoz kasalligining Surxondaryo viloyati tumanlar bo`yicha tarqalishi va rivojlanishi, zarari,o`simlikdagi kasallik belgilari haqida aytib o`tilgan.

Last ten year within , both local and international scale , food digestion to do system functional violations treatment for new effective tools current to grow with in treatment achieved to achievements despite , despite roads system diseases appearance in being noticeable growth Pathologies associated with the biliary tract and pancreas pose great challenges to modern medicine, a trend that shows stability .

Ushbu maqolada matematikani o'qitishda hozirgi zamonaviy axborot texnalogiyalardan foydalanishning afzalliklari hamda matematika o'qitishda interfaol metodlar va ulardan samarali foydalanish usullari haqida so'z yuritiladi.

Annemarie Schimmel has been one of the most sensitive Western interpreters of Rumi for many years. Her masterfully concise and highly readable book, published for the first time in English, discusses the religious and cultural foundations of Rumi's Sufism and the dominant strands of his imagery. Schimmel shows how Rumi's work, although timeless and with enduring cross-cultural appeal, must ultimately be understood as part of the larger Islamic mystical tradition, albeit as an expression of that tradition that remains unrivaled in its beauty and depth.   Jalaluddin Rumi can only be described through excellence. After all, Rumi is the most famous and perhaps the greatest representative of the mystical tradition in Islam. The Masnavi, Rumi's longest and most fully realized poetic work, survives in the eastern lands of Islam. Perhaps even more surprisingly, at least for those not already familiar with his works, Rumi is also often cited as the most widely read poet in the world today. The richness of his language and his insightful spiritual understanding of the divine mean that Rumi has an enduring ability to transport readers across any culture, Islamic or otherwise.

В данной статье рассматриваются процессы деления клеток, среди прочего анализируется биологическое значение процессов митоза и мейоза, стадии и их место в развитии организма. Изучение деления клеток в хранении генетической информации, росте и размножении организмов.

The outstanding axiological potential of students is one of the types of personality potential. Like other types of human potential, it reflects the sum of innate and acquired abilities (resources, resources, and opportunities) to respond to the reality around a person and determines his or her possible response rate to socio-pedagogical conditions. A distinctive feature of axiological potential over other types of personality potential is its axiological basis, the essence of which can be revealed by the concepts of “value” and “value orientation”. The category of "value" is one of the general scientific concepts that are especially important for pedagogy from a methodological point of view.  

This thesis describes the specific aspects of the formation of interest in examples of fiction literature in elementary school students through reading. Also, the article suggests that knowledge-based interests are a motive that ensures personal activity, and that it contributes to the development of cognitive activity.

This article is devoted to the study of the issues of forming research potential in music pedagogy among students. It considers the role and importance of research competencies in the theory and practice of music pedagogy, their contribution to the professional development of students. The study covers the use of innovative technologies in music pedagogy, the organization of applied research, and the development of analytical thinking skills in students. The article also analyzes the methodological foundations of the formation of research potential in music pedagogy, mechanisms for implementing them in the educational process, and modern pedagogical approaches. The results of this work provide a basis for developing methodological recommendations that can be applied in the training of music teachers in higher educational institutions.

This article describes the prospects of developing the skills of future specialists studying in the credit module system of a higher educational institution. In addition, the structure of improving the quality of the educational system was developed by the author as a model for organizing students' classes.

Ushbu maqolada Fargʻona viloyatining Quva shahrida joylashgan Xoʻjam Podshoh qadamjosi yodgorligi va xotira maydonlarini muzeylashtirish.

The article discusses the content, functions, benefits, and drawbacks of virtual learning management systems in distance education, as well as their practical opportunities in higher education institutions.

This article is dedicated to analyzing opportunities for enhancing a company’s competitiveness, capturing new markets, and expanding revenue sources through diversification and integration of innovations. It provides a detailed overview of diversification types (horizontal, vertical, and conglomerate), the significance of innovations in business, and the role of integrating them into the diversification process to create synergy. The practical analysis section examines the experiences of local and international companies, highlighting the main advantages of this process, such as expanding market share, meeting customer needs, and increasing revenue. The conclusion and recommendations section offers proposals for strengthening strategic planning, broader adoption of technological innovations, and training skilled personnel for companies.

Современные транспортные оптические сети связи (OTN) играют ключевую роль в глобальной передаче данных благодаря высокой пропускной способности, низкой задержке и надежности. Однако с ростом объема трафика и усложнением сетевой архитектуры управление такими сетями становится все более сложной задачей. Традиционные подходы, основанные на статических алгоритмах, оказываются недостаточно гибкими для эффективного управления ресурсами, особенно в условиях динамически меняющихся нагрузок [1]. В связи с этим исследователи все чаще обращаются к методам машинного обучения (ML), которые демонстрируют высокую эффективность в автоматизации сложных процессов и принятии решений на основе больших объемов данных [2].

Ushbu maqolada psixologiyada eksperimental metodning tarixi, uning rivojlanish bosqichlari va zamonaviy psixologiyadagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Eksperimental metod psixologiyani ilmiy fan sifatida shakllantirgan asosiy usul bo‘lib, insonning ruhiy jarayonlarini empirik tadqiq qilish imkoniyatini bergan. Dastlabki bosqichda bu metod falsafiy va fiziologik izlanishlarga asoslangan bo‘lsa, 1879 yilda Vilgelm Vundt tomonidan Leypsig universitetida birinchi psixologik laboratoriya tashkil etilgach, psixologiya mustaqil fan sifatida rivojlanishni boshladi. Keyinchalik funksionalizm, behavorizm va kognitiv psixologiya kabi yo‘nalishlar eksperimental metodni rivojlantirishga hissa qo‘shdi. Bugungi kunda eksperimental metod neyropsixologiya, kognitiv psixologiya va ijtimoiy psixologiya sohalarida keng qo‘llanilib, zamonaviy texnologiyalar yordamida inson ruhiy holatlari chuqur o‘rganilmoqda. Maqolada ushbu metodning psixologik tadqiqotlarda ahamiyati va kelajakdagi rivojlanish istiqbollari ko‘rsatilgan.

The topic is current because digital platform operators are quickly taking over the European single digital market, and several players, including the European Commission and European National Competition and Consumer Authorities (like Finland) , have voiced concerns about consumer safety and competition in the single digital market. Compared to more traditional business models, digital online platforms may grow rapidly and adapt to changing environments more quickly since they are more dynamic than traditional firms.

Тебранувчи винт ҳисоб схемаси ва математика модели. Тавсия этилган винт конструкциясида подшипникли таянчлар корпусга резинали втулкалар орқали ўрнатилган. Бунда технологик жараённи бажаришда, яъни, материални ташиш ва тозалашда винт ҳам оғма ҳам вертикал тебранма ҳаракат қилади. Шунингдек, айланма ҳаракатида ҳам айланма-тебранма ҳаракатлари мавжуд бўлади. Вертикал ва оғма тебранишларни мавжуд бўлиши асосан подшипникли таянчлардаги резинали втулкаларнинг бикрлик-диссипатив хусусиятларига боғлиқ бўлган 2-расмда ушбу ҳолат схемаси келтирилган.

This article is dedicated to analyzing opportunities for enhancing a company’s competitiveness, capturing new markets, and expanding revenue sources through diversification and integration of innovations. It provides a detailed overview of diversification types (horizontal, vertical, and conglomerate), the significance of innovations in business, and the role of integrating them into the diversification process to create synergy. The practical analysis section examines the experiences of local and international companies, highlighting the main advantages of this process, such as expanding market share, meeting customer needs, and increasing revenue. The conclusion and recommendations section offers proposals for strengthening strategic planning, broader adoption of technological innovations, and training skilled personnel for companies.

The article provides information on the study of economically valuable traits of the early-ripening variety "Oltin Soch" of asparagus beans (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.) when grown in Uzbekistan. The yield in technical ripeness (green beans) is 5.7-6.2 t/ha, and the yield of ripe seeds is 0.17-0.19 t/ha.

Ushbu maqolada O’zbekiston tomonidan olib borilayotgan pragmatik siyosat va bu siyosatning afg’on masalasidagi yondashuvlari borasida fikrlar yuritilgan. Bu yondashuvlar asosida ushbu masala bo’yicha istiqbollar ko’rib chiqilgan.

This article narrates the life and work of Komiljon Otaniyozov, a prominent figure in Uzbek music, a folk artist, and an educator. It highlights Otaniyozov's deep love for music, his contributions to the fields of art and pedagogy, as well as his role in preserving the national musical heritage. The author emphasizes Otaniyozov's creative endeavors and his significant role in teaching the younger generation to cherish patriotism, love for their homeland, and human values.

This article studies the pedagogical possibilities of popularizing national musical culture among young people. The importance of music education in promoting national culture, its educational and aesthetic possibilities are highlighted. The educational power of music in forming the aesthetic taste of young people through national music, strengthening their sense of patriotism, and developing them as individuals is analyzed. The article presents practical recommendations on the effectiveness of using interactive and innovative methods in working with pupils and students, and on the use of national musical instruments in the classroom. The role and possibilities of modern technologies in attracting young people to national musical culture are also considered.