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No. 1-2(49-50) (2012) Stomatologiya
No. 1-2(49-50) (2012) Stomatologiya
Journal:
Stomatologiya
Published:
2012-04-26
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Статьи
Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт на пути совершенствования и развития детской стоматологии
Формирование здорового и гармонично развитого поколения является приоритетным направлением политики Правительства Узбекистана. Состояние здоровья. рост и развитие детей во многом зависят от оказания качественной специализированной медицинской помощи.
G Shukurova, S Gulyamov
12-13
74
7
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Trends in the prevalence and intensity of dental diseases in the Osh region of the Kyrgyz Republic
Article presents results of Basic stomatological data investigation in Osh and Osh oblast school age children in 2005-2010. In Kara su district were investigated 692 and in Osh – 101 pupil.. Results were as follows: dental caries spreading in Osh – 83.2%, in Kara su district – 90.7%. Caries intensity DMFT in Osh – 2.65, in Kara su district –2.83. Need for hygienic measures were in Osh – 33.7%, in country side – 80.4%.
A Sydykov
16-22
34
9
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Новый метод стимуляции регенерации тканей с использованием богатой тромбоцитами плазмы
Регенерация, способность организма восстанавливать целостность после повреждения или утраты части органов или тканей, является фундаментальным свойством живых систем, которая заметно снижается при заболеваниях, воздействии внешних факторов, старении организма. Изучение условий успешной регенерации тканей является одной из важнейших медико- биологических проблем. Решение этой проблемы возможно только путем разработки и внедрения таких методов и средств, которые как можно точнее соответствовали бы структуре и составу окружающих тканей, не нарушали своей инородностью их обменные процессы и метаболизм. Поэтому сегодня актуальной становится разработка методик, позволяющих стимулировать собственные силы организма, запуская естественные процессы регенерации.
R Akmerov, R Zarudiy, F Akmerov, M Ovechkina, M Zelyaev, O Korotkova, A Vorobyov
31-34
62
4
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Features of the pathology of the bone tissue of the jaws in chronic generalized periodontitis in the elderly and senile age
Clinical research of a condition of an oral cavity and, in particular paradontitis is carried out, at 144 women aged is more senior 50 years in postmenopausal period. All investigated spends clinical inspections on the basic symptoms paradontitis, and also research of density of an osteal tissue. References are given doctors - to stomatologists at complex treatment paradontitis to include preparations for osteoporosis treatment, and also it is desirable to refer such patient to the endocrinologist for carrying out of treatment of an osteoporosis.
X Kamilov, L Khasanova
36-40
31
5
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Effect of tobacco dust and pesticides on the immunological reactivity of the oral cavity
On the basis of carried out investigations determined that in conditions of cultivation of tabacco prefabric processing in men who work there is found decreasing of local immunity of the oral cavity, and it is revealed earlier, than the changes in other organs. So these changes may serve as integral indications of negative influence made between tabacco making to general condition and condition of the oral cavity of tabacco makers.
N Nazarova, G Zhumatova, Z Bekmetov
43-45
25
3
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Systemic enzyme therapy in the complex treatment of periodontitis
The analysis of dynamics of clinical and radiological indicators, index estimation of a condition parodantita in the nearest and remote terms after treatment chronic generalic parodantita easy and moderate severity level, the data of microbiological research, has allowed to establish that inclusion in complex treatment of the medicinal compositions offered by us on the basis of a preparation of Vobenzim and antibacterial preparations, promotes increase of clinical efficiency of regenerative therapy, stabilization of process and remission lengthening.
A Utepova, V Kenbaev
49-53
31
5
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Microbiological and immunological parameters of the oral cavity in patients with epilepsy
Normal microflora which changes cause body dysfunctions is one of the factors of homeostasis control. The authors have examined 44 patients with epilepsy diseases and carried out microbiological and immunologic studies. The investigations showed dysbiotic changes of oral microflora in patients with epilepsy diseases and decrease of local protection factors of oral cavity which has effect on clinical course of somatic diseases.
O Yuldashev, R Nigmatov, N Nigmatova, Sh Khozhaeva
58-60
23
4
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Hemodynamic changes in the mucosa of the prosthetic bed after vibrolaser therapy
The aim of this study is to show the effectiveness of the vibrolasertherapy correction of the micro circulation violation with prostethic stomatitis in the prosthetic area tissues under the influence of the removable appliance.The course of treatment with that physical factor lead to the component of the passive modulation in the bloodstream growth, it is the evidence of the venosis stagnation in the mycrocirculatory system. Blood stagnation can be explain with increasing of the masticatory pressure to the prosthetic area and his uneven distribution. Vibrolasertherapy stimulate the adaptive-accommodate mechanisms of the prosthetic area and provide firmness remission in the observation period up to half year.
S Makhsudov, M Irkhanov, D Muslimova
67-72
22
7
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Condition of the maxillary sinuses in patients with atrophy of the lateral alveolar process
48 patients with atrophy of the alveolar bone in the lateral sides of the maxilla at the age of 21 years do54 were examined. Study the timing of loss of teeth, height and width of the alveolar bone revealed that the atrophy of the alveolar process depend on the statute of limitations adentia, changes shape of maxillary sinus and leads to increase the maxillary sinus. These changes must be considered in dental implantation.
Sh Kudratov, D Dusmukhamedov
75-79
40
4
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Изучение биостойкости и бактерицидности нового коррозионноустойчивого покрытия при использовании его в полости рта человека
Предложена методика ионо-плазменного покрытия нитридом титана и гафния для получения бактерицидных свойств металлических конструктивных элементов функциональных назубно-десневых шин для лечения переломов челюстей. Доказаны антимикробные свойства покрытий и их коррозионная стойкость. Практическая медицина предъявляет все более высокие требования к функциональным свойствам имплантантов и медицинских инструментов, которые в значительной мере зависят от качества материала. В настоящее время для изготовления имплантантов используют различные виды материалов и сплавов, отдавая предпочтение инертным, не коррозирующим, с большой механической прочностью, обладающим биосовместимостью, биологически безопасным материалам.
A Raff
83-88
23
4
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Caries of contact surfaces of teeth in children
Caries of approximal surfaces of the teeth is not only highly prevalent in our time, but it is difficult to diagnose and more difficult to treat. The aim of the study was to examine the frequency and connection of development of approximal surface caries in 13-15 years old children. It was revealed that 23.42% of the children had carious cavities and fillings on the approximal surfaces of molars and premolars. And there was a consistent trend of increasing their numbers with age. Boys had 1.3 times more approximal carious defects than girls. Approximal caries is an important sign of progression of caries process, as an individual child, and in the study group.
Sh Daminova, Zh Abdullaev, A Yuldashkhanova, B Khudanov
93-97
45
6
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A method for plastic surgery of the mucosa of the alveolar process in congenital cleft lip and palate
The proposed method in plastics congenital cleft alveolar process can create a pouch, which inside of consist of periosteal flap, which cut on sides of alveolar process defect, outer surface makes from flag of the mucosa of the upper lip and it provides a hermetic covering of the defect of alveolar process from outer surface.
M Dusmukhamedov, A Yuldashev, D Dusmukhamedov
100-102
52
12
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Organization of personal hygiene education in preschool and school-age children's institutions
Wide spread of dental caries and periodontal disease among the population, especially their high intensity in children requires dentists, dental society to develop and take the necessary broad measures of protection and prevention, to reduce and prevent these diseases. The consequences of dental caries and periodontal disease are chronic inflammatory processes of maxillofacial area and loss of teeth in the end. At present it is known that in the occurrence of these diseases are important microorganisms and poor hygienic condition of the oral cavity. Level of cleanliness and mouth between these diseases has inverse proportional relationship. Where high oral hygiene, so low prevalence and intensity of dental caries and periodontal diseases. Recommended methods of educating children to the individual oral hygiene is an integral part of an integrated system of prevention of dental diseases. Method and place of hygienic preventive measures are shown in the article. Instilling an early childhood children with individual oral hygiene in this manner is massive, covering preschool and school age, so by increasing the sanitary culture, helps to improve health and prevent the spread of the intensity of dental caries and periodontal diseases.
I Khalilov, B Khudanov, S Gulomov, Sh Zhuraev
108-112
61
7
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Ways to improve oral hygiene in orthodontic treatment with complex non-removable orthodontic appliances
Methods of improvement of oral care by the orthopedic treatment with fixed complex orthopedic technique. “Orthodontics and child stomatology” Tashkent Institute of Advansed Medical Studies. In the article observed an efficacy of medioprophylactic measures among children, using fixed complex orthopedic technique with clinical-and-hygienic estimation method of oral care. 80 children were observed with fixed complex orthopedic technique for the purpose anomaly of occlusion treatment. The results of use complex of medioprophylactic measures with “Euromedex” products were observed. Using of complex of medioprophylactic measures with “Euromedex” products enable to points of bracket-system, makes easy individual oral care, inflammation symptoms are stopped quickly, periodontium angenesis increases.
R Alimova, S Makhsudov
115-119
26
7
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Evaluation of blood filling of blood vessels in the tissues of the hard palate during orthodontic expansion of the upper jaw in children and its stimulation with coherent radiation
The determination of the electroconductivity of the hard palate by means of maxilla expansion with basis appliance bounded up wit blood filling vessels, is carried out in this scientific work. It's fixed significant weakening condition of hemodynamic of subjacent tooth tissues under the basis of expanding mechanism. Laser therapy is in continuous regimen 2 minutes on each area carrying out at the time of activation of expanding mechanism, it is restore a third rates of electroconductivity, but however examining characteristic don't reach of initial phase.
D Muslimova
121-125
17
3
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Problems of early prevention of the formation of prognathia in children in the period of milk and mixed dentition
During the examination of 650 children in Bukhara, information was obtained on the state of the dental system, measures were planned to prevent prognathia and other dental anomalies and deformities.
O Nazarov, S Makhsudov
132-134
51
6
Read
Modern approaches and methods of medical dental care for pregnant women (literature review)
In the review recent trends on rendering of the medical stomatologic help of pregnant women are presented women. Authors cite the data about the most effective and during too time safe medical products for pregnant women in the medical purposes and анестезиологического maintenance. Specify optimum terms of stomatologic treatment of pregnant women. Risk factors of complications of pregnancy and sorts in the postnatal period, the errors arising in stomatologic treatment of pregnant women are discussed.
X Irsaliev, N Yuldasheva
145-152
132
8
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Preventive work in dentistry
Sociological research gives the chance to receive the additional information on the relation of doctors-stomatologists to sanitary-educational work, their readiness to spend propagation of hygienic knowledge on which correct behavior realization of the complex program of preventive maintenance of stomatologic diseases in many respects depends.
V Kenbaev, A Utepova
14-16
30
5
5
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Occupational health of medical workers of the dental profile
Dental doctor’s sickness, in spite of complex medical-organizational and sanitary-hygienic measures by improvement conditions of their work, medical securing, have not essential positive dynamics and compare with it’s level of workers industry branches have negative work conditions. Hemiluminescental properties of gemolizate dental-doctor’s blood changed by dependence of length of service, that is rised in dependence from work duration, also at patology of organ breathing.
F Temurov
22-30
85
15
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The state of the oral mucosa in tobacco growers engaged in the cultivation and pre-factory processing of tobacco
It has been estimated, that to the frequency and character of pathological processes in the mucous membrane of tabacco makers determined negative inference shows. Production factors (tabacco dust in combination with pesticides), wick expresses as allergic, hyperkerotosis and candidosis stomatit, eczematous heylitis and chronic chapped lip.
U Zhumatov, N Nazarova, Z Bekmetov
34-36
21
8
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Аспекты диагностики и лечения красного плоского лишая слизистой полости рта
Заболевания слизистой оболочки полости рта, отличающиеся значительной распространенностью, имеют большой диапазон клинической симптоматики. При этом следует учитывать не только местные патологические процессы слизистой оболочки, но и взаимосвязанные, сочетанные ее изменения, обусловленные соматическими нарушениями, проявлениями вирусных, грибковых и специфических инфекций, алиментарных, лекарственных и других аллергий, дерматозов, различных трофических расстройств.
G Muminova, Sh Fattakhov
40-43
21
4
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Influence of mexidol on blood rheology in the complex treatment of moderately severe chronic periodontitis
Programming of any sickness is accompanied by structural-functional changes of regular blood elements. Special interest should be paid to erythrocytes, membranes of which are the models of plasma membranes molecular organization. Conducted treatment has shown positive impact on morphological composition of erythrocytes. Recovery effectiveness of morphological composition of erythrocytes is determined by the type of conducted treatment. Maximum effectiveness of normalization of erythrocytes disturbance which has degenerated character as well as lowering quantity of degenerated and transformed forms of erythrocytes reflected in systematic and jointly local usage laser and antioxidant therapy of Mexidol medication.
S Rizaeva
45-49
29
2
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Особенности местного иммунитета при воспалительных заболеваниях пародонта
Известно, что местный иммунитет может быть выделен в особую защитную систему, что связано с локальным синтезом факторов местной защиты и реализацией их действия в непосредственной близости от тех поверхностей, которые они защищают. В ряде случаев исследование материала из очага поражения в большей степени отражает состояние локальной иммунной защиты, чем исследование периферической крови, являясь более информативным в иммунодиагностическом плане [9].
A Bayakhmetova
53-57
70
6
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The state of the microflora of the oral cavity in patients using various designs of removable dentures
Thus application of various kinds of demountable artificial limbs has caused development of pathogenic microorganisms in patients of the second, third, fourth groups on mucous and on an artificial limb surface. The optimal from microbiological positions is the demountable artificial limb with metal basis which has not caused such bright changes of microflora of a mouth.
K Altynbekov, B Nysanova, M Bayanbaev
61-67
56
10
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Indications and methods for the manufacture of flexible removable dentures for defects in the dentition
The flexible (elastic) removable prostheses produced within partial blemish of teeth rows in their esthetic, hygienic and functional qualities are more efficient than acrylic removable prostheses.
A Pirmetov
72-75
34
6
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