Том 3 № 26 (2024): Академические исследования в современной науке

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of modern society, influencing various aspects of daily life, from healthcare and finance to entertainment and art. While AI tools have brought numerous benefits, including increased efficiency and novel possibilities, they also pose significant threats to human creativity. This article explores the potential dangers AI tools present to human creativity, examining the impact on artistic expression, cultural diversity, and the development of creative skills. By understanding these threats, we can better navigate the balance between leveraging AI's advantages and preserving the essence of human creativity. Human creativity is a multifaceted phenomenon that involves the generation of new ideas, solutions, or artistic expressions. It is driven by cognitive processes such as divergent thinking, the ability to make novel connections between seemingly unrelated concepts, and the expression of emotions and personal experiences. Creativity spans various fields, including literature, visual arts, music, and design, and is often considered a uniquely human trait.

Замонавий жамиятларда низо жамият ҳаётининг узвий кўринишидир. Масалан, Германияда фаолият олиб борувчи йирик компанияларда низо предмети билан ишлайдиган махсус бўлимлар ташкил этилган. Унинг вазифаси маъмурий, ижтимоий-меҳнат низоларини ўз вақтида, бошланғич фазасида бартараф этишдан иборат (collaborative law, procedure collaborative).

Шилоподъязычный синдром, или Синдром Игла является значимой медицинской проблемой, требующей внимания исследователей и врачей в связи с его междисциплинарным положением (стоматология, неврология, оториноларингология) и недостаточной осведомлённостью в нём широкого круга специалистов, что может приводить к случаям гиподиагностики и неправильного лечения.

Ҳуқуқ-тартибот органлари фаолиятини юртимизда тартибга солувчи муҳим норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар қабул қилинди ва ушбу ҳужжатлар билан тезкор қидирув фаолиятида ҳам кескин ўзгаришлар рўй берди. Жумладан, Ўзбекистон Республикаси 2012 йил 25-декабрдаги “Тезкор-қидирув фаолияти тўғрисида” ЎРҚ-344-сон қонуни қабул қилиниши ушбу соҳада махсус ваколат берилган давлат органларининг тезкор бўлинмалари (бундан буён матнда тезкор-қидирув фаолиятини амалга оширувчи органлар деб юритилади) томонидан тезкор-қидирув тадбирлари ўтказиш орқали амалга ошириладиган фаолият тури этиб белгиланди[1]

Yashil iqtisodiyot sharoitida muqobil energiya manbalaridan foydalanish ko'plab afzalliklarni beradi. Qayta tiklanadigan energiya kabi ushbu manbalar cheklangan resurslarga bog'liqlikni kamaytirish va atrof-muhitga ta'sirni minimallashtirish orqali barqarorlikka hissa qo'shadi. Muqobil energiyaga o'tish ish o'rinlari yaratish orqali iqtisodiy o'sishga yordam beradi, shu bilan birga energiya xavfsizligi va mustaqilligini oshiradi. Bundan tashqari, muqobil energiya manbalarining tejamkorligi ularni uzoq muddatli energiya ehtiyojlari uchun munosib yechimga aylantiradi. Oxir oqibat, muqobil energiya manbalarini qabul qilish iqlim o'zgarishini yumshatish va kelajak avlodlar uchun yanada barqaror kelajakni ta'minlashda hal qiluvchi rol o'ynaydi.

Digitalization of the banking system is a key factor for the development of the financial sector and economic growth in Uzbekistan. This thesis will explore how the adoption of digital technology in the banking sector affects financial inclusion for the general population, especially in rural and remote areas. Particular attention will be paid to analyzing the current state of digitalization in Uzbek banks, identifying the main challenges and opportunities, as well as studying successful cases and best practices that can be adapted for Uzbekistan.

Ushbu maqolada  no’xat o’simligining morfologik va qimmatli xojalik belgilaridan biri bo‘lgan o‘simlikning bosh poya balandligi va dukakklar soni belgisining qiyosiy tahlili keltirilgan. No’xat o’simligini tarixiga nazar soladigan bo’lsak vatani Janubiy-G‘arbiy Osiyo hisoblanib, Hindiston, Italiya, Gretsiya, Bolgariya, Misr, Jazoir, Marokko, Turkiya, Eronni katta maydonlarida yetishtiriladi. Hindistonda no’xatdan organik kislotalar ishlab chiqiladi.

В данной статье описывается деятельность «Государственного музея памяти жертв репрессий». Также будут подробно изложены сведения о научной и творческой деятельности нашей просвещенной интеллигенции, заключённой как «враги народа» в нашей стране в годы репрессий.

This article examines the socio-cultural features of the youth subculture as a new non-traditional aesthetic form of mastering objective reality, an autonomous form of attitude to everything, the search for one's own ethnicity, spiritual and aesthetic identity in a complex globalized transition to a digital society. The purpose of the article is a social analysis of the subculture of youth, in order to understand and realize this phenomenon, it is necessary to study the characteristics and determinants of this informal youth movement. The authors sought to show subculture as a "protest" of the traditional way of life and thought, the formation of a special caste of youth with new traditions and values of artistic culture.

Юмор (англ. humour – причуда, настроение, нрав, комизм, юмор), вид комического, добродушный смех с серьезной подоплекой. Слово «юмор» восходит к латинскому humor – жидкость: считалось, что четыре телесных жидкости определяют четыре темперамента, или характера. Юмор чаще всего принимает форму забавного и добродушного смеха. Автор, смеясь над кем-то, может посмеяться и над собой.

Мақолада юқори компетенцияли рақобатбардош мухандис кадрлар тайёрлаш жараёнида муҳим аҳамиятга эга бўлган ўқув адабиётлари мазмуни таҳлили асосида ўқув адабиётларининг камчиликлари аниқланган.

Ushbu maqolada elektromobillarning evolyutsiyasi haqida fikr yuritilgan. Eng qadimgi elektromobilllar yaratish haqida bir qator ishlar tahlilga tortilgan.

In the article, the place and role of the education system in the training of national personnel in the Uzbek SSR from the years of reconstruction of the national economy after the Second World War to the 80s of the 20th century, the changes that have occurred in this regard, the laws and decisions issued by the Soviet authorities in the field of training of specialists, qualified personnel in various fields efforts were made to highlight the progress achieved in providing and the problems that have arisen and the state of inclusion of representatives of the local nationality on the basis of available sources.

This article focuses on the scientific and didactic foundations of the formation of linguistic and cultural competences of students in Uzbek language education and the formation of linguocultural science, the role of this science in linguistics, and the opinions of Uzbek and foreign linguists in the field of linguocultural science.

This article examines the role of national folk dances in the work of dancers and choreographers of our country, the specifics of the art of choreography, ancient values, priorities, as well as artistic principles, and the current objectives of the study. Isohor Akilov and his daughter Viloyat Akilova, who were able to show the traditions of Bukhara classical dance and its place in professional Uzbek dance, developed the traditions of Uzbek dance and studied the originality of the mastery of classical, folk and modern dances. it would be expedient to use it in the development of artistic processes.

This study examines the significant role of inclusive education in enhancing the quality of education through its impact on academic achievements, social integration, emotional well-being, and professional development of teachers. Research indicates that inclusive environments not only improve academic outcomes and cognitive skills but also foster social competence and emotional health. Additionally, inclusive education necessitates continuous professional development for teachers, enhancing their teaching practices and collaborative efforts. Despite challenges such as resource allocation and social relationships, global examples from countries like Finland and Canada demonstrate the effectiveness of inclusive policies and practices. Implementing inclusive education benefits not only students with disabilities but enriches the learning experience for all, paving the way for a fair and inclusive society.

Currently, the mining industry is the main and major industrial sector in the development of the country's economy. The development of the mining industry serves to meet the needs of other industries and the national economy at a high level. In this regard, the importance of large industrial enterprises of our country, the Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combine, the Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Combine, and the Uzbekcoal Joint-Stock Company is incomparable. Taking into account these aspects, this article considers the transition to a combined method of mining promising reserves of the Angrensky section within the framework of the Uzbekcoal Joint-Stock Company. The main factors that should be taken into account when switching the Angrensky Mine from open-pit to underground coal mining are occupational safety from a technical point of view, and the operation of the enterprise at a high level of profitability from an economic point of view. from the point of view of the contribution of the national economy to coal products to meet demand, integrated development of underground resources, etc.

Davlat vakillarining immuniteti bo`yicha ko`p tomonlama shartnomalar  birinchi navbatda davlat vakillarining xorijiy davlatlarning yurisdiksiyasidan qanday tartibda immunitetga ega ekanligini belgilab beradi.

This article touches upon the topic of borrowings in English. The author gives a generalized description of the historical periods of the English language and analyzes some words. Based on the conducted research, it was established that foreign language borrowings are one of the important types of enrichment of the vocabulary of the English language. However, despite the high percentage of borrowings, English cannot be classified as a language of international origin.

Real life experiences are essential in literature because they are the foundation of what makes it enduring, relevant, and powerful. Real life experiences are crucial  to literature for the following  reasons:

This article discusses the socialization and innovative activity of young people in today's global modernization process, personal characteristics, thoughts and opinions of young people, independent thinking skills in the world of science and society development today.

Sharq mumtoz raqsi qadim zamonlarda, feodal jamiyat gullagan davrda dunyoga keldi va shakllandi. Bu miloddan avvalgi oxirgi raqslar va milodiy XIV-XVI asrlarning oxirigacha bо‘lgan davlatlar о‘rtasidagi о‘zaro aloqalar avj olgan bir davrda sodir bо‘ldi. Shuni aloxida ta’kidlash lozimki, mumtoz raqs bir ovozli (modal) musiqa asosida bir necha yuz yilliklar mobaynida yuzaga keldi, shakllandi va rivojlandi.

Ushbu maqolada ilg’or pedagogik metodlardan unumli foydalanish, to’g’ri texnologiyalarni tanlay bilish va ularni qo’llash haqida so’z yuritilgan.

This article considers the main problems related to the organization of the educational process, taking into account the peculiarities of teaching geography and the characteristics of children's perception of the world around them. Methodical methods of using visual aids in geography lessons for children with disabilities are analyzed, the experience of working with didactic material is described.   

Mаtеmаtikа kursi o‘quvchilаr kuchi yеtаdigаn dаrаjаdа o‘quv mаtеriаlini umumlаshtirishni, o‘rgаnilаyotgаn mаtеmаtik dalillаr аsоsidа yotuvchi umumiy tamoyil vа qоnuniyatlаrni tushunishni, qаrаb chiqilаyotgаn hоdisаlаr оrаsidа mаvjud bo‘lgаn bоg‘lаnishlаrni tushunishni nаzаrdа tutаdi. Bu аsоsаn, аmаllаrning хоssаlаrini, ulаr оrаsidаgi mаvjud bоg‘lаnishlаrni o‘rgаnishgа, bоlаlаrdа shаkllаnаyotgаn аmаliy o‘quv vа ko‘nikmаlаrning аsоsi bo‘lgаn mаtеmаtik munоsаbаtlаr vа bоg‘lаnishlаrgа tаaluqlidir 

Pedagogik tadqiqot yordamida ishda ilgari surilgan farazlarning haqqoniyligi tekshirildi. Ushbu tadqiqot kichik maktab yoshidagi bolalar bilan umumta’lim maktablarida dars vaqtida bizning ishlanmalarimizga mos ravishda tashkillashtirilgan jismoniy tarbiyani jadallashtirish jarayonining yangi pedagogik texnologiyasi samaradorligini o‘rganish uslubi hisoblanadi. Jismoniy tarbiyani tashkillashtirishning ushbu uslubiyatiga xos asosiy xususiyatlar quyidagilardan iborat (1-rasm).

В статье рассматриваются технологии развития специальных компетенций  будущих  учителей русского языка, современные подходы в образовательной системе Республики Узбекистан; раскрыты различать компетенции и компетентности учителя, рассмотрен  формирование коммуникативной компетенции учителей русского языка и литературы.

Effective oral proficiency is a critical goal in second language acquisition, influencing communicative competence and learner confidence. Central to this process are feedback strategies employed by instructors, which play a pivotal role in guiding learners towards linguistic accuracy and fluency. Despite their acknowledged importance, the specific impacts of various feedback approaches on oral proficiency remain underexplored in current literature. This study seeks to address this gap by investigating how different feedback strategies influence oral proficiency development among second language learners. By examining these strategies systematically, this research aims to provide insights that inform more effective language teaching practices.

It should be noted that over the years of independence, a stable legal framework has been created in Uzbekistan, which consolidates the primacy of private property, which is the basis of a market economy. A favorable business environment and reliable legal guarantees have been created for the rapid development of small businesses and private entrepreneurship, which is an important factor in the formation of a middle class of owners, the stable development of the country’s economy, the creation of new jobs and the growth of incomes of the population.

Frazeologik birliklar oʻzining semantik xususiyatlari va emotsional-ekspressiv xususiyatlariga koʻra lingvistik vositalar orasida alohida oʻrin tutadi va koʻplab tadqiqotlarga qaramay, hozirgi zamon tilshunoslarini qiziqtirishda davom etadi. Frazeologik birliklar deganda biz I.I.Chernishevaga ergashib, komponentlar oʻrtasida oʻziga xos bogʻlanishga ega boʻlgan turli sintaktik tuzilmalarning turgʻun ogʻzaki komplekslarini tushunamiz, ularning ma’nosi komponent tarkibining toʻliq yoki qisman semantik oʻzgarishi natijasida vujudga keladi [1, p. 180].

Teaching English as a second language (ESL) involves employing effective pedagogical methods to facilitate language acquisition among non-native speakers. This article explores a range of methodologies, instructional materials, and their impact on ESL learners' proficiency and confidence. By analyzing different approaches and their outcomes, educators can enhance their teaching practices to better support diverse learner needs and achieve optimal language acquisition.

The article analyzes the issues of artistic image and style in modern Uzbek short stories based on Khurshid Dostmuhammad's short story “Yolgiz”.

Students' cognitive impairments significantly affect their ability to master subjects. It was observed that the wide use of information technologies in the life of students causes cognitive disorders. Being in the area of mobile phone, computer, wi-fi and the duration of sleep were studied and the impact on students' cognitive activity was studied.

this article covers the psychological aspects of the development of students ' scientific literacy through the method of thinking. The article also outlines such points as increasing the scientific literacy of student youth using various techniques and supporting them in practice.

Мамлакатимизда амалга оширилаётган кенг кўламли ислоҳотлар доирасида аҳоли орасида соғлом турмуш тарзини тарғиб қилиш, уларнинг гиёҳвандлик воситалари ва психотроп моддаларга нисбатан қарши иммунитетни шакллантириш, шунингдек, инсон саломатлигини таъминлашга қаратилган ишларга алоҳида эътибор қаратилмоқда.

This article explores the role of formative assessment in enhancing the motivation of English as a Second Language (ESL) students. Through the examination of various formative assessment strategies and their impact on student engagement and learning outcomes, the study provides insights into how educators can effectively utilize formative assessments to foster a motivating learning environment for ESL students. The review categorizes the impacts of formative assessment into three main aspects: (1) its influence on intrinsic motivation, (2) its effects on extrinsic motivation, and (3) its role in enhancing academic motivation. Additionally, the study proposes several strategies to leverage formative assessment effectively: (1) Promoting Collaboration and Group Work, (2) Providing Learning Support and Scaffolded Instruction, (3) Encouraging Reflective Practices, and (4) Cultivating a Sense of Competence and Progress.

Ushbu maqolada asosan, psixolingvistikaga oid masalalar, xususan, psixologlar nutqida uchraydigan diniy assotsiativ birliklarning aks etishi masalasi yoritilgan. Mavzuni yoritishda aniq xulosalarga erishish maqsadida ingliz va o’zbek psixologlari nutqi o’zaro qiyoslandi.

In linguistics, the modality category is studied as the most important feature of sentence semantics. According to V. G. Gak, "modality in linguistics is usually understood as a grammatical-semantic category indicating the attitude of the speaker to the expressed thought or the attitude of the speaker to the content of the sentence." The speaker perceives this objective reality in the form of evaluation and reflects it in his mind, describing his attitude to reality using various semantic categories.

Статья посвящена анализу правового статуса, правового регулирования и специфики деятельности министерств как основного звена системы органов исполнительной власти в республиках Узбекистан и Каракалпакстан, а также административным реформам, проводимым в системе органов исполнительной власти, и содержит мнения и соображения, основанные на о реформах, проводимых в системе исполнительной власти.

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilida muloqot qila olish qobiliyati fan-texnika, mutaxassislik fanlari bo’yicha ilg’or yutuqlardan o’z vaqtida xabardor bo’la olish imkoniyati sifatida tahlil qilinadi.