Том 3 № 7 (2024): Current approaches and new research in modern sciences

Данный материал посвящен исследованию геометрических принципов, лежащих в основе создания орнаментальных узоров. В статье рассматриваются ключевые элементы, такие как симметрия, тесселяции, пропорции, ритм и использование цвета, которые способствуют созданию гармоничных и визуально привлекательных композиций. Приводятся примеры из исламского искусства, кельтских орнаментов и современного графического дизайна, иллюстрирующие применение этих принципов на практике. Основное внимание уделяется тому, как геометрия помогает структурировать и упорядочивать орнаментальные узоры, делая их эстетически значимыми и культурно выразительными.

Современная образовательная парадигма претерпевает значительные изменения в ответ на вызовы быстро меняющегося мира. Одной из ключевых концепций, нацеленных на подготовку учащихся к успеху в XXI веке, является метод обучения 4К. Этот метод направлен на развитие четырех основных навыков: критическое мышление, креативность, коммуникация и кооперация (сотрудничество).

Financial-credit, budget and tax policies are conducted in the context of economic diversification, transformational economic relations, the specific social orientation of the transition to the market economy and the gradual implementation of reforms are chosen. Therefore, the implementation of fundamental economic reforms related to the formation of market relations in our country requires the improvement of the directions of the state financial-budget and tax policy.

This article provides a thorough analysis of the objective aspect of crimes in the customs sphere. It concludes that, based on their objective characteristics, customs-related crimes can be divided into two categories. The first category includes acts related to the illegal transfer of criminal objects across the customs border using various methods. This encompasses all customs-related crimes except for the evasion of customs fees, and their objective aspects are examined in detail.

O‘zbekistonning yangi taraqqiyot bosqichida taʼlim tizimini yangi sifat bosqichiga olib chiqish, jamiyatni ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar orqali rivojlantirishga doir jadal islohotlar olib borilmoqda. Barcha sohalarda o‘zgarish va yangilanishlar kuchayib borayotgani taʼlim sohasida ham zamonaviylashtirish jarayonlarni olib borish ijtimoiy taraqqiyotning muhim omili ekanligi kelib chiqmoqda. Shuning uchun, taʼlim tizimini isloh qilishdagi ustuvor vazifalarni tadqiq etish ham muhim va kechiktirib bo‘lmaydigan amallardan biridir.

There are many different ways to approach the problems of meaning, since meaning is related to many different functions of language. The meanings of words in a language are interrelated and they are defined in part by their relations with other words in the language. Analyzed in the same semantic domain, words can be classified according to shared and differentiating features. Breaking down the sense of a word into its minimal distinctive features, componential analysis of meaning can be a useful approach in the study of meaning, particularly in determining the meaning of a lexeme. Although componential analysis has some difficulties and limitations in its application, it is still used in modern linguistics.

Ushbu maqola Nosiriddin Tusiyning talabalik  madaniyati va ilmgaga doir qarashlari aks ettirilgan.

This article delves into the intricate realm of dysphemism within literature, shedding light on the phenomenon wherein words and phrases acquire derogatory or offensive connotations over time. Dysphemism, the antithesis of euphemism, reveals the dynamic nature of language and its reflection of societal attitudes, historical contexts, and cultural shifts. Through an extensive review of literary works spanning different genres and time periods, this study examines how certain terms evolve from neutral or clinical descriptors to loaded markers of scorn or ridicule. By analyzing the linguistic strategies employed by authors to convey dysphemic expressions, this research seeks to elucidate the underlying social, political, and psychological dynamics that contribute to the dysphemization process. Furthermore, this article explores the implications of dysphemism for literary interpretation, highlighting its role in shaping reader perceptions, reinforcing stereotypes, or challenging prevailing norms. Ultimately, this study offers a nuanced understanding of dysphemism as a multifaceted phenomenon that intersects with broader issues of power, identity, and discourse within literary discourse.

Мақолада ўқувчиларда ижодий фаолликни шакллантириш таълим-тарбия жараёнининг муҳим таркибий қисми эканлиги,  ижодий фаолликнинг ички компонентлари, шахснинг ижодий фаолияти, билишга доир фаолияти, ташкилий фаолият каби сифатларнинг шаклланиши каби масалалар атрофлича таҳлил қилинган.  

Синдром Шерешевского – Тернера (СШТ) является одним из наиболее часто встречающихся в педиатрической практике хромосомных заболеваний. Широкий клинический спектр проявлений СШТ варьируется от классического фенотипа с типичными стигмами дисэмбриогенеза до фенотипа без явных или минимальных наблюдаемых признаков. СШТ часто сочетается с эндокринопатиями, в частности с аутоиммунными заболеваниями щитовидной железы. В 95-100% случаев СШТ сопровождается нарушением роста.

Mother tongue smooth speech​ and academic success between dependence teachers and researchers interested topic being came​ This topic according to many studies take went although - of students mother language smooth to know level their academic to their successes how effect to do about questions there is .

Ushbu maqolada Sohibqiron Amir Temurning markazlashgan davlat tuzishdagi harakatlari uning bu yo‘ldagi harbiy yurishlari haqidagi ma’lumotlar har xil manbalarda solishtirilgan. Shuningdek maqolada Amir Temurning qo‘shini tuzilishi va tarkibi, Sohibqironning harbiy hiyla va taktikalari haqida ham ma’lumot berilgan.

This article examines the methodology of teaching foreign languages, the historical development of this field as a science, the various modern techniques employed in foreign language instruction, and their practical applications.

Жировой гепатоз (стеатоз печени) представляет собой накопление жира в клетках печени, которое часто связано с метаболическими нарушениями и различными заболеваниями. Основными причинами жирового гепатоза являются ожирение, сахарный диабет, дислипидемия и злоупотребление алкоголем. На ранних стадиях заболевание может протекать бессимптомно, но с прогрессированием может приводить к воспалению (стеатогепатиту), фиброзу и циррозу печени[1,2]. Диагностика основывается на клинических проявлениях, лабораторных исследованиях и визуализирующих методах, таких как ультразвуковое исследование, компьютерная томография или магнитно-резонансная томография. Лечение включает изменение образа жизни, коррекцию диеты, снижение массы тела и контроль сопутствующих заболеваний. Раннее выявление и адекватное лечение жирового гепатоза могут предотвратить развитие тяжелых осложнений и улучшить прогноз заболевания.

This article examines the distinctive features and artistic characteristics of Timur Pulatov's creative output. Pulatov, known for his contributions to various artistic mediums including literature, music, and visual arts, is analyzed in terms of his unique style, thematic preoccupations, and innovative techniques. The article explores the interplay between tradition and innovation in Pulatov's work, highlighting his ability to blend cultural influences and experiment with form to create impactful artistic expressions.

Sud-huquq jarayonlarini yoritish va to’g’ri material tayyorlashda jurnalistlarning  kasbiy va axloqiy majburiyatlari bilan tanishib chiqamiz. Har bir soha vakilining o’z kasbiy etikalari mavjud bo’lib, ularni to’g’ri qo’llay olish,  ish ustuvorligi va samarasini oshiradi. Jurnalistning kasbiy va axloqiy majburiyatlari tegishli hujjatlarda keltirilgan. Bu majburiyatlarga amal qilmaslik, jurnalist saviyasi va tayyorlagan materiallarida ko’rinib qoladi.

Bugungi kunda yurtimizda ta’lim sohasiga juda katta e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Bu tizimni isloh qilish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar ham salmoqlidir. Bu tizimda zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalanish imkoniyatlar joriy qilish, ta’lim tizimini yuqori va zamon talablariga moslash bo‘yicha amalga oshiralayotgan ishlardan ushbu fikrlarimizni isbotini topishimiz mumkindir. O‘rta va oliy ta’lim uchun sun’iy intellekt (AI) ilovalarini ishlab chiqish va joriy etish talabalarning fanlarni o‘rganishi va o‘qituvchilarning dars berish usullarini ijobiy tomonga o‘zgartirish imkoniyatlariga ega.

Статья рассматривает преимущества использования интерактивных технологий на уроках литературы в современной школе. Автор утверждает, что цифровые инструменты способствуют повышению мотивации и интереса к предмету, развитию критического мышления, углублению понимания текста и развитию коммуникативных навыков. В статье приведены конкретные примеры использования видео, аудио, онлайн-ресурсов, игр, социальных сетей и других инструментов для оживления уроков литературы. Автор делает вывод, что интерактивные технологии не заменяют традиционные методы, а дополняют их, делая обучение более эффективным и современным.

Maḥmūd Zamakhsharī is a great mufassir, mutakallim, jurist who came from Movarounnahr. When the scientific, cultural and economic situation in Mā Warāʾ al-Nahr was in decline, Maḥmūd Zamakhsharī served to revive and restore science with selfless scientists. Ten of his works are known today, and scientific researches on these works continue without stopping.

Ринолалияда нутқ кечикиб ривожланади, яъни биринчи сузлар икки ёшда ва ундан кейин пайдо бўлади. Нутқ ўзига хос сифатли хусусиятларга эга бўлади. Импрессив нутқ нисбатан нормал ривожланади, экспрессив Нутқда ахамиятли узгаришлар бўлади. биринчи навбатда беморлар Нутқини кам тушунарлилигини таъкидлаш зарур.

Ushbu maqolada bolaning tashqi dunyo bilan aloqasini amalga oshirishda etakchi rol o'ynaydigan va bolalarda nutqni rivojlantirishning asosiy shartlaridan biri bo'lgan eshitish idroki masalalari yoritilgan. Eshitish idrokining turli jihatlarini yaxshilash (fazoviy, vaqtinchalik, ohang, tembr, dinamik, ritmik, fonemik eshitish) maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning turli xil faoliyat turlariga qo'shilishi tufayli erta va maktabgacha yoshdagi intensiv ravishda sodir bo'ladi.

Ushbu maqola maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlarida favqulodda vaziyatlarda birinchi yordam ko'rsatish masalalarini o'rganadi. Tadqiqot usullari sifatida adabiyotlar tahlili va amaliy kuzatuvlar qo'llanildi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlarida favqulodda vaziyatlarga tayyor bo'lish va samarali birinchi yordam ko'rsatish tizimini yaratish muhim ahamiyatga ega. Tahlil va muhokamalar asosida maqolada maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlari xodimlari uchun birinchi yordam bo'yicha tavsiyalar va yo'riqnomalar ishlab chiqilgan.

The article analyzes the issue of labor productivity and social factors affecting it. Feedback has been expressed on achieving labor efficiency, organizing labor and ensuring economic stability.

This thesis investigates the problems arising in the context of intellectual rights protection during data sharing. While data sharing offers significant benefits such as accelerating innovation and enhancing product and service quality, it also introduces complex legal and ethical challenges, particularly concerning intellectual property rights. The research categorizes these challenges into three main areas: conflicts over copyright, patent infringements, and trade secret violations. Through a detailed analysis, the thesis explores specific cases where these issues manifest, including unauthorized use of copyrighted materials, unlicensed use of patented technologies, and improper disclosure of trade secrets. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding these conflicts to develop effective legal and strategic frameworks for their resolution. Additionally, it examines various conflict resolution methods, both formal and informal, and their implications for maintaining sustainable business relationships. The findings aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intellectual rights issues in data sharing and offer practical solutions for mitigating these challenges.

In this article, we will examine some of the main philosophical views presented in Kononbayev's work and analyze their implications for understanding the nature of reality, human existence, and making moral decisions.

Ишни  судга  қадар  юритиш  босқичида  ахборот технологияларидан  фойдаланишнинг  процессуал  асослари  ва  аҳамиятини  ўрганиш, жиноятларга  қарши  курашиш,  жиноятларни  олдини  олиш,  очиш  ва  самарали  тергов қилишда  ижобий  тажриба  ҳамда  ҳуқуқни  мухофаза  қилувчи  органлар  ходимларини ахборот  технологиялари  билан  ишлаш  жараёнида камчиликлар ва муаммоларни ҳалқилиш ўрганилган масалалар ёритилган.

Genderga oid audit o‘tkazish tushunchasi va uning huquqiy asoslariga bugungi kunda ijtimoiy hayotning asosiy sohalarida gender tengligiga erishish hamda uni jamiyatda ta’minlash kun tartibiga qo‘yilayotgan asosiy maqsadlardan biriga aylanib borayotganligini ko‘rish mumkin.

This article shows that in the conditions of current globalization, it is impossible to realize the potential possibility of humanity to achieve a common goal outside the framework of the ecological imperative. After all, the historical necessity of the integration of civilizations requires an institutional system of global management of international environmental political relations. In other words, "the process of globalization requires the mobilization of civilizational resources of various communities, including the active participation of newly independent countries in this process, and the need to solve the global problems that have arisen has been highlighted.

Ushbu maqolada kompetensiya, uning mohiyati va turlari, shuningdek matematika fanini o’qitishning kasbiy kompetensiyani rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati haqida so’z yuritilgan.

Insoniyat taraqqiyotining hozirgi bosqichi davlatlar o’rtasidagi o’zaro munosabatlarning tobora ortib borayotgan murakkab tabiati bilan ajralib turadi, ular global jarayonlardagi ishtiroki tufayli xalqaro muhitning o’zgaruvchan tabiatiga javob berishga mas’uldirlar.  Bundan kelib chiqqan holda, uning izchil rivojlanishini ta’minlash uchun davlat keng doiradagi xalqaro subyektlar bilan o’zaro hamkorlik qilishga yo’naltirilgan mutanosib tashqi siyosat yuritishga intilishi kerak. Tashqi siyosat deganda hukumatning boshqa davlatlar va xalqaro tashkilotlarga nisbatan strategiyasi va harakatlari tushuniladi.  Xuddi shu kabi davlatning tashqi siyosati uning boshqa davlatlar, ittifoqlar va boshqa siyosiy tuzilmalar bilan ikki tomonlama yoki ko’p tomonlama platformalar orqali o’zaro munosabatlari bilan bog’liq maqsadlari va faoliyatini bayon qiladi. Aynan ushbu ilmiy maqolada AQSh-O`zbekiston munosabatlarida aqlli kuchning ahamiyati keltirilgan.

Инвестиции в образование девочек преобразуют сообщества, страны и весь мир. Девушки, получившие образование, с меньшей вероятностью выйдут замуж в молодом возрасте и с большей вероятностью проведут здоровую и продуктивную жизнь. Они зарабатывают более высокие доходы, участвуют в принятии решений, которые больше всего их затрагивают, и строят лучшее будущее для себя и своих семей.

In this article, the letters of Amir Haidar, one of the rulers of Bukhara, were analyzed on various issues and their significance in terms of the period in which they were written. Along with this, during the reign of Amir Haydar, his decisions on justice issues were studied.

В конце XX века мир столкнулся с новыми взглядами на пути социально-экономического развития. Приоритеты переместились от простого увеличения производства к более сложным задачам, таким как устойчивое использование ресурсов, сокращение социальных различий и стимулирование творческого труда. В современных условиях многие страны пересматривают свои приоритеты в пользу экологической ответственности и социальной справедливости.

the article describes scientific conclusions related to the study of the topic of women's participation in the socio-economic life of Uzbekistan in the 30-40s of the 20th century.

Good doctors patients with efficient communication do - they of patients problems more precisely determine and patients to them being shown from help satisfied will be But it is necessary communication abilities how and doctors them how to get can​

Ushbu maqolada aniq fanlar, ularni o’qitish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan muammolar, ularni bartaraf etish yo’llari haqida fikr yuritilgan.

Inson kapitali nazariyasi nisbatan yangi iqtisodiyot fanining yo'nalishidir. Bu xodimning bilimi, tajribasi va sog'lig'i holatiga ta'sirini o'rganish bilan bog'liq o'zgaruvchan sharoitlarga moslashish va innovatsiyalarni qabul qilish qobiliyati. Ishchilar mehnati bilan bog'liq mehnatni tashkil etish, me'yorlash va rag'batlantirishning an'anaviy usullari, menejerlar va xodimlar uchun esa raqamlar va mavhum me'yorlar. nazorat qilish qobiliyati.

Since the 90s of the last century, almost all pediatric surgeons have switched to active surgical tactics for acute testicular diseases in children, the use of ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound both during the acute disease and in the chronic stage, which has led to more accurate diagnosis and successful treatment of the results. [3, 5, 7, 10]. However, in the local literature, issues of hormonal and spermatogenic function in adult men who have suffered acute testicular disease (ATD) in early childhood have been practically not studied. Of particular importance are the optimization of surgical treatment and therapeutic and diagnostic measures in the acute period of the disease, as well as the development of pathogenetic approaches to the postoperative treatment of patients in this contingent [1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9].

Ushbu maqolada, o'zbek amaliy san'ati va kulolchiligining tarixiy rivoji va hozirgi kundagi o'rni hamda ahamiyati borasida fikrlar bayon etiladi. Amaliy bezak san'ati va kulolchilik san'atiga tegishli masalalar maqolada aks etgan.

Communication is a way of interaction between people during which an exchange of something new (e.g. of information) takes place. The beginning of communicative approach lies in the early 1970s and is connected to so-called ‘communicative movement’ in foreign language teaching during which communicative ability was set as the main goal of foreign language learning and implications of this goal were explored and described more than they had been before. Unlike traditional language-centered methods communicative approach opens new perspectives on language teaching and is rather learner-centered. (Hanušová, 2008)