Apricot is one of the fruits that stands out for its priceless taste, ripening as one of the first fruits in early spring, and as a decoration of our country's syrup. In this article, the phenological phases of apricot varieties, quality indicators, productivity, indicators of disease symptoms and other similar data were observed. According to it, some varieties of apricots were produced from March 4-5, and some from March 14-15.
The article deals with the use of information technologies in the training of medical specialists, describes modern IT technologies such as virtual simulators, online courses, mobile applications, electronic textbooks and others, their advantages and disadvantages. It also discusses what skills and knowledge can be acquired with the help of IT technologies, and how they can help medical students and professionals improve their professional skills. The article also discusses the problems associated with the use of IT technologies in medical education, as well as the need for qualified specialists to teach and support students. The author of the article emphasizes that IT technologies can significantly improve the quality of education of medical specialists and raise the level of qualifications in this industry, but for this it is necessary to develop appropriate programs and infrastructure, as well as train teachers and students to use these technologies.
Today, Uzbekistan is opening up to the whole world. One of the factors in the development of any state is that it has its place in the world community within the framework of important organizations. Uzbekistan has introduced various diplomatic mechanisms to accelerate the process of active interaction and mutually beneficial cooperation with the region and the world. One of the most important organizations in our country is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The rich history and close cultural ties between the SCO member states predetermine wide cultural and humanitarian cooperation within the organization. In this sense, it is worth noting that a hundred years ago the space of the SCO countries was connected by the ancient routes of the Silk Road. It is also deeply symbolic that by the 21st century, the countries of Eurasia are ready to develop new economic, cultural and humanitarian ties, reviving ancient traditions in the context of globalization. Some political and economic changes in the world require that only interstate cooperation be adapted to the principles of public diplomacy. Cultural and humanitarian cooperation has a growing tendency to develop mutual understanding, mutual enrichment and integration of cultures, creating a solid social basis for disseminating information and knowledge about the traditions and customs of peoples in the SCO space. Uzbekistan has long been associated with the peoples of the SCO space through ethnic, linguistic, religious and other ties. It was the Uzbek land that served as a bridge connecting these links. Therefore, the most important direction of Uzbekistan’s foreign policy is cooperation with the SCO member countries. Therefore, the possibility of further strengthening the role of Uzbekistan in all areas is an urgent problem. This article describes the cultural and humanitarian cooperation between Uzbekistan and the SCO, multilateral diplomacy in this area and the contribution of Uzbekistan to the development of this sector within the organization.
Как указывает Президент Республики Узбекистан И.А.Каримов: “Сегодня мы должны добиться того, чтобы другие народы и нации по достоинству оценили наши интеллектуальные возможности и потенциал”
1 . Этого можно добиться только при полновесной защите прав и законных интересов правообладателя. В данном контексте все еще остаётся открытым вопрос о
наследовании прав на объекты интеллектуальной собственности.
The purpose of the study is to determine the significance of genetic factors in the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children and to clarify the features of the clinical course
The оbject of research were 129 children aged 4-15 years who were treated for chronic nephritis in the nephrology department of the Samarkand Regional Multidisciplinary Paediatric Medical Centre.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows:it has been established that the severity of chronic nephritic syndrome in children is associated with clinical manifestations (gradual development, dyspepsia, abdominal pain) and an increase in the amount of Cystatin C in the blood;for the first time, it was revealed that the development of sclerotic lesions due to increased proliferation in patients with the presence of the MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 genotypes in chronic nephritic syndrome leads to a worsening of the clinical course of the disease; established early diagnostic marker MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 and its tissue inhibitor TIMP-2 (C536T) rs 11551797 in chronic nephritic syndrome in children in the diagnosis of the disease; for the first time, the prognostic value of the alleles of the MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 genes and the homozygous G/G genotype in determining the risk of developing the disease in children with chronic nephritic syndrome has been proven.
Implementation of the research results. Based on scientific results of evaluation of the role of polymorphic genes of matrix metalloproteinase and its tissue inhibitors in chronic nephritic syndrome in children: methodological recommendation “The role of polymorphic genes of matrix metalloproteinase and its genetic inhibitors in the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children” was developed and approved (reference of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8n-r / 554 of 30.02.2022).
This methodological recommendation made it possible to predict the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children and improve preventive measures; approved and developed on the basis of scientific results of research on early diagnosis and prognosis of chronic nephritic syndrome “Dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters in nephritic syndrome in children”, (reference of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8n-r / 555 of 30.02.2022).
This methodological recommendation made it possible to optimize the diagnosis and treatment tactics for various forms of nephritic syndrome in children;
The results obtained were implemented in the practice of health care, in particular, in the Republican Children's National Medical Center, in the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University, in the Samarkand Regional Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center (conclusion No. 8 n-r/324 of 21.06.2022 of the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan).
The application of the obtained results to practice has made it possible to reduce the frequency of recurrence of the disease in children, prevent complications of the disease, improve the quality of life of patients, diagnose and prevent the disease.
The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, 4 chapters, conclusions, practical recommendations. The volume of the dissertation is 120 pages.
The article is devoted to the quantitative analysis, i.e. learning statistical data using computational techniques of the main dimensions of the cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and Fifth Republic of France. The author chose unusual for social sciences quantitative method to clarify the modern conditions and both progressive and regressive development dynamics, perspectives of Uzbek-French relations to enlighten areas need to be developed, to realize the hidden potential of bilateral cooperation and to answer to one of the main questions – is France the necessary partner for Uzbekistan or the bilateral relations between two countries have a symbolic status due to their regional importance. Analysis of the quantitative indicators will show the real state of Uzbek-French cooperation better than other methods of scientific research. In the article there is given introductory part about state and modern conditions of Uzbek-French relations, clarified the main aim, functions and analysis methods of the research, as well as complex analysis of political, economic and socio-cultural and educational vectors of bilateral partnership. The author identifies two frames for analysis. First one is the examination of the interests of the parts in multilateral dialogue and cooperation. The second frame is the finding the dynamics of multi dimensional bilateral relations, where the qualitative changes in Uzbek-French relations are disclosed by using quantitative-comparative methods. The research results lead to the conclusion, that in the near future terms, socio-economic issues will take the place of socio-humanitarian ones in the cooperation between Uzbekistan and France, and the partnership will continue to develop in bilateral frame rather than multilateral or regional one.
The аrticle considers the strengthening of the Turkic fаctor in Egypt аfter the Mаmluk Emirs, nаtives from the Khwаrezm, Turkmen аnd Kipchаk tribes, who cаme to power in the second hаlf of the XIII century. The influence of the Turkic fаctor аffected аll аspects of life in Egypt. Under the leаdership of the Turkic Emirs, the Egyptiаns defeаted the crusаders who invаded Egypt in 1248. This defeаt of the 7th crusаde mаrked the beginning of the Generаl collаpse of the Crusаdes. Аnother crushing defeаt of the Mаmluks led by Sultаn Kutuz cаused the Mongols, stopping their victorious Mаrch through the Аrаb world. Аs а result of these brilliаnt victories, Egypt under the first Mаmluk Sultаns turned into а fаirly strong stаte, which developed аgriculture, irrigаtion, аnd foreign trаde. The аrticle аlso exаmines the fаctors contributing to the trаnsformаtion of Egypt in the XIII–XIV centuries in the center of Muslim culture аfter the fаll of the Аbbаsid Cаliphаte. Scientists from аll over the Muslim world cаme to Egypt, educаtionаl institutions-mаdrаssаs were intensively built, аnd Muslim encyclopediаs were creаted thаt аbsorbed the knowledge gаined in vаrious Sciences (geogrаphy, history, philology, аstronomy, mаthemаtics, etc.). Scholаrs from Khwаrezm, the Golden Horde, Аzerbаijаn, аnd other Turkic-speаking regions аlong with Аrаb scholаrs tаught hаdith, logic, orаtory, fiqh, аnd other Muslim Sciences in the fаmous mаdrаssаs of Egypt. In Mаmluk Egypt, there wаs а greаt interest in the Turkic lаnguаges, especiаlly the Oguz-Kipchаk diаlect. Аrаbic аnd Turkic philologists write speciаl works on the vocаbulаry аnd grаmmаr of the Turkic lаnguаges, аnd compile Аrаbic-Turkic dictionаries. In Egypt, а whole lаyer of аrtistic Turkic-lаnguаge literаture wаs creаted thаt hаs survived to the present dаy. The fаmous poet Sаif Sаrаyi, who cаme from the lower reаches of the Syr Dаryа river in Mаwаrаunnаhr wаs considered to be its founder. He wrote in Chigаtаi (old Uzbek) lаnguаge аnd is recognized а poet who stаnds аt the origins of Uzbek literаture. In аddition to his known the nаmes of eight Turkish-speаking poets, most of whom hаve nisbа "аl-Khwаrizmi". Notаble chаnges occurred in Аrаbic literаture itself, especiаlly аfter the decline of Pаlаce Аbbаsid poetry. There is а convergence of literаture with folk аrt, under the influence of which the poetic genres, such аs “zаzhаl”, “mаvvаl”, “muvаshshаh”, etc. emerge in the Egyptiаn poetry. In Mаmluk Egypt, the genre of “аdаbа” is rаpidly developing, аimed аt bringing up аnd enlightening the good-nаtured Muslim in а populаr scientific form. The works of “аdаbа” contаined а lаrge аmount of poetic аnd folklore mаteriаl from rivаyаts аnd hikаyаts, which mаkes it possible to hаve а more complete understаnding of medievаl Аrаbic literаture in generаl. Unfortunаtely, the culture, including the fiction of the Mаmluk period of Egypt, hаs been little studied, аs well аs the influence of the Turkic fаctor on the culturаl аnd sociаl life of the Egyptiаns. The Turkic influence is felt in the militаry аnd household vocаbulаry, the introduction of new rituаls, court etiquette, chаnging the criteriа for evаluаting beаuty, in food, clothing, etc. Nаtives of the Turkic regions, former slаves, historicаl figures such аs the Sultаn Shаjаrаt аd-Durr, Mаmluk sultаns аs Kutuz аnd Beybаrs becаme nаtionаl heroes of the Egyptiаn people. Folk novels-Sirs were written аbout their deeds. Аnd in modern times, their nаmes аre not forgotten. Prominent Egyptiаn writers hаve dedicаted their historicаl novels to them, streets hаve been nаmed аfter them, monuments hаve been erected to them, аnd series аnd TV shows dedicаted to them аre still shown on nаtionаl television. This аrticle for the first time exаmines some аspects of the influence of the Turkic fаctor on the culturаl life of Mаmluk Egypt аnd highlights some unknown pаges of culturаl relаtions between Egypt аnd Mаwаrаunnаhr.
Проводя ретроспективный анализ, можно подытожить, что пандемия оказала существенное влияние не только на здравоохранение, но и на экономику, финансы, производство, транспорт и другие важнейшие сферы народного хозяйства. В сложившейся ситуации актуальной стала тема недостаточности финансирования системы здравоохранения. Средства нашлись и на строительство новых больниц, и на обеспечение заболевших коронавирусной инфекцией необходимыми - и недешевыми - лекарствами, и на доплаты медицинским работникам, работающим в "красной" зоне. Но одновременно пришлось на время снизить объемы плановой медицинской помощи, диспансеризации, профилактических программ. В существенной мере пострадала доступность медицинской помощи. Офтальмология, которая без преувеличения является одной из наиболее высокотехнологичных отраслей здравоохранения, также оказалась под ударом. Необходимо отметить, что заболевания глаз обычно не создают угрозы жизни пациента, однако могут кардинально снижать ее качество. Во время периода самоизоляции общество как раз столкнулось с проблемой доступности оказания плановой медицинской помощи, в том числе офтальмологической.
Nowadays, dependence on many types of clinical manifestations of APS has become an interdisciplinary problem that is widely studied by various medical specialties around the world: neurologist, rheumatologist, obstetriciangynecologist, dermatologist, and others. L.A. to study APS in Russia. Kalashnikov (neurologist), E.A. Nasonov (rheumatologist), T.M. Reshetnik (rheumatologist), Z.S. Barkagan (hematologist) and others made significant contributions. The first publication on the study of APS was published in 1990 in Ukraine by gynecologist Professor T.N. Demina and neurologist Professor S.K. Belonging to Evtushenko and his students [1; 143-146-p., 3, 4; 39-41-b 84-86-b.]. The results of many years of research on the neurological aspects (aspects) of AFS based on Donetsk National Medical University were presented by Professor S.K. The role of antiphospholipid antibodies in the development of cerebrovascular pathology in young people under the guidance of Evtushenko (M.F. Ivanova), "Cerebral palsy in children born to mothers with seropositive and seronegative variants of antiphospholipid syndrome" (M.A. Moskalenko in 2003). completed. In 2004, Professor S.K. Evtushenko visited Professor G. Hughes Clinic in London and got acquainted with the Lupus Journal Foundation, which publishes laboratory work, systemic connective tissue diseases, and scientific work related to APS. In recent years, the number of publications made by Ukrainian authors has increased. According to foreign and Russian authors, the incidence of APS hypercoagulability in the general population is 5% among young people [19; 513-518-b., 20; Pp. 1217, 39; Pp. 9-20]. The disease is observed in children even in newborns [17, 26; Pp. 21-25, 39; Pp. 9-20]. In the general population, APS is more often detected in women than in men (1: 5 ratio), probably due to women's predisposition to systemic connective tissue disease [6; 9-b.]. In 11.8% of cases, stroke was associated with APS among young women [20; Pp. 12-17].
Rashod Nuri Gunthekin is an internationally renowned Turkish writer. Many of his stories and novels have been translated into Uzbek. An article about the life and work of Rashod Nuri Guntekin. His role in the history of Turkish novels, the essence of the content of his novels are discussed and some of his novels are analyzed. The entry of the author into the world of literature provides information about his published works. The article is based on the analysis of the novels "The Mysterious Hand", "Cholikushi", "Tamga", "Khazonrezgi", "Achinish", "Green Night", "Night of Fire", "Evening Sun". shown. The uniqueness of Rashod Nuri Guntekin as a writer reveals the content of social problems raised in his works. It is appropriate to cite the opinions of other writers about the work of Rashod Nuri (for example, the words of the Azerbaijani writer Ismail Shikhli), and you can also find out the influence of the work of R. Nuri Guntekin on other artists. In general, the article contains the necessary information that Rashod Nuri Guntekin is a great writer, his novels have been translated into Uzbek.