The article discusses the text specifications and the indicator of informativeness in the Mass Media. The informativeness of the text is an indicator of the quality of the text. There is also a direct correlation between the timing of the information contained within the text and the timing of the information obtained. This connection ensures that the information provided is represented in time and aspect. In the age of generalization of society, the role of journalism is an important factor in the mass communication system. Journalism, on the one hand, is a concept created by popular culture, and on the other hand, it serves to shape mass culture as a social space. As a mediator of the social and cultural manifestations of the new world, it "introduces" new concepts, new pragmatic norms into the language, and gives us a glimpse of a creative world. At the same time, all new concepts are interpreted. We consider the text as a high-level language unit. The linguistic knowledge of the language system is extracted from many texts. The textology involved in the study of the process of text creation, modeling and functioning is of interest to journalists today as linguistic dyslexia.
В статье рассматривается возможность формирования лексической компетенции студентов на занятиях русского языка как неродного/иностранного в процессе работы с текстом при помощи различных приёмов педагогических технологий.
This article covers the specifics of Uzbek and English advertising, the scientific basis, text and language of advertising. The formation of advertising speech depends on the difference between cultural nature and literary texts. The advertisement serves to demonstrate the possibilities and cultural features of the Uzbek language.
The paper sets out to illustrate the similarities and differences of direct and indirect equivalency in the medical translation that attempts the research into the translationas closely as possible professional translation that medical students will encounter in their later career as future doctors. The purpose of this article is to analyze the ways of achieving medical translation equivalence at different approaches of the studies of medical translation researches based on the scientifictexts. The article presents the review of translated sentences to determine the notional similarity between original text and its translation. The frequency distribution of the use of equivalent levels is due to professional reasons, the difference in grammatical structures, the variety of collocations, the differences in word order etc. As a result of analysis the most frequently used levels of equivalence in scientific writing style are identified. This is due to the fact that some medical texts part of professional translation, detailed complex sentences are often used, in addition, the original translation contains a large number of terms that have completely different formulations in English.
Ushbu maqolada Xorazm adabiy muhiti shoiri Muhammad Hasan Mutrib Hoji Tabib o‘g‘lining (1853–1923) lirik she’rlari matnshunoslik aspektida tadqiq qilingan. Shoirning nashr qilingan she’rlari, O‘zbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi Sharqshunoslik instituti fondida 903/IV, 906/VII raqami ostida saqlanayotgan qo‘lyozmalari, Laffasiyning 12561 raqamli tazkira qo‘lyozmasiva, Matnazar Pirnazarovning “Mutrib Xonaxarobiy (Risola majmua)”si, Bolta Davlatovning “Xorazm haqiqati” gazetasi (1991-yil, 20-iyul soni), “Guliston jurnali” (1974-yil 7-soni), Polvonnazir Bobojonov (Laffasiy. Tazkirayi shuaro. 1992) tomonidan nashr qilingan she’rlari qiyoslab o‘rganilgan.
Mutrib devoni qo‘lyozmasini joriy imlodagi nashri bilan qiyosiy o‘rganish natijasida aniqlangan farqlar ilmiy tasnif etilgan va tahlil qilingan. Qiyosiy tahlillar natijasida Mutrib devonining mukammal nashrlarini tayyorlash matnshunoslik oldidagi dolzarb vazifalardan ekanligi ta’kidlangan.
Newspapers are a tool for educational and personal empowerment. Newspapers are the best sources for the information and evolution in every field. Newspapers have to become more independent, more economical interpreter of information. It helps for the development of skills for the intellectual and personal empowerment. In the 21st century newspaper plays an essential role because they provide global information for every person whether he or she is businessman, politician, shopkeeper, teacher and student.
Information, that is, the different cultural traditions of each country, lifestyle and national mentality play a role. It is no coincidence that more and more attention has recently been paid to the problem of national mentality, and a lot of scientific research is being conducted in this direction. The text displayed in modern media culture helps to better understand the dynamic processes taking place in modern journalism as a special element of progress. The purpose of communication reflects not only technological goals, but also communication and cultural needs. It is in the media that they present themselves in the most striking way.
Выявлены специфические особенности устного и письменного перевода. Обозначены основные моменты в организации языковых дисциплин для подготовки специалиста-переводчика. Определены навыки выполнения основных операций при обучении устному переводу. Специфические особенности каждого из видов перевода определены совокупностью неоднородных факторов:различиями в условиях работы устного и письменного переводчика, психологическими и психолингвистическими механизмами, жанровыми характеристиками переводимых материалов, типами текстов.
Qadim zamonlardan insoniyato’z ustida ishlashga, dunyoqarashini kengaytirishga, turmush tarzini yaxshilashga va bilim salohiyatini rivojlantirishga harakat qilib kelgan. Bu omillar uni doimo harakatda bo’lishga undagan. Va o’z navbatida, inson qimmatli bilim-ko’nikmalarini, mashaqqatli hayotini, ichki kechinmalarini, olam haqidagi tasavvurini kelgusi avlod anglashi va hayoti davomida undan foydalanishi uchun qo’lyozmalar, qoyatosh va devoriy suratlar orqali meros qilib qoldirgan. Anglaganingizdek, biz bu bebaho merosni kitoblar orqali o’qib o’rganamiz. Ammo bir muammo mavjud. Har kim bu merosni o’zicha o’qib o’rganolmaydi. Sababi, odamzod Yer kurrasining turli burchaklarida istiqomat qiladi. Ularni umumiy “INSON” degan nom birlashtirib tursada, turli hududlarda yashovchi, turli insonlarni turli tafovutlari ham bor. Ushbu tafovutlardan eng asosiysi TILdir. Biz o’zbekmiz, turkiyzabonmiz va O’zbekistonda yashaymiz. Ammo ko’hna Yunonistonda yashab grek tilida ijod qilgan Aristotel haqida qayerdan bildik? O’sha kitoblar orqali, aniqrog’i, mehnatkash va jonkuyar TARJIMONning mashaqqatli mehnati orqali. O’sha tarjimonlar bo’lmaganida edi, biz Suqrotning donishmandligi-yu, Konfutsiyning hikmatli so’zlaridan bahramand bo’la olmasdik. Chunki biz tilni bilmaymiz. Tarjimon esa o’sha buyuk olim va mutafakkirlarning kitoblarini bizga tushunarli bo’lishi uchun o’zga tildan bizning ona tilimizga moslashtirib, aniq va sodda qilib berdi.
В статье описываются разные приемы установления уровня знаний по русскому языку необходимых для получения национальных и международных сертификатов обучающимися. Задания, описанные в статье позволяют обучающимся определить круг недостаточно усвоенных вопросов, а своевременная и тщательная работа по устранению пробелов в знаниях учащихся – залог высоких результатов обучения.
Маломыслительный процесс имеет выразительную и логическую стороны, эти образования неразрывно связаны с восприятием речи на слух. Орудия восприятия речи на слух хорошо изучены в науке. Первый инструмент, который психологи называют языковой осведомленностью. Он призван вызывать убедительные эмоции.
Для криптообработки информации с использованием шифрования Вернам разработан рабочий симулятор логического элемента XOR, основанный на тех же принципах, что и магнитооптические логические элементы. Проведена экспериментальная проверка устройства-имитатора с использованием кодирования ASCII и разработан алгоритм шифрования и дешифрования текстовой информации.