на современном этапе на планете туберкулез является угрозой жизни для миллионов людей.Туберкулез продолжает угрожать человечеству. В миллионах семьях нарушается покой и своими последствиями туберкулез по прежнему остается самой актуальной проблемой человечества.Одна треть населения земли, живут с этой болезнью туберкулез и продолжают формироваться новые очаги болезни.В основном страдают лица молодого продуктивного возраста. Туберкулез чаще регистрируется среди у лиц в возрасте 20-50 лет. В связи проживанием нескольких человек в плохих условиях жизни в одной комнате и недоступности медицинского обслуживания среди трудовых мигрантов граждан стран Центральной Азии работающих за рубежом наблюдается рост заболе-ваемости туберкулезом.
The purpose of the study is to study the correlation rate of the quality of life, electroneuromyography, doppler and neuro markers BNDF in the blood in patients with a type 2 of type with diabetic foot syndrome.
Methods: The following 2 groups of patients were formed: 1 gr. - SDS patients, neuropathic form -37 patients, 2 gr. - SDS patients, neuroichmic form -35 patients, 3 gr. - Control group, these are 20 healthy persons of the appropriate age and gender.
Results: In all groups of patients, the quality of life is significantly different in the FSHC questionnaire compared with the control group (p <0.05). In patients with a neuroecemic form of diabetic foot syndrome, a significant decrease was found (p <0.05). All indicators of doppler song vessels of legs compared with patients with neuropathic shape.
Revealed significant correlations of FSHK and laboratory and instrumental indicators. A correlation connection with the duration of the disease, the duration of the disease, the levels of glycemia of an empty stomach, the level of the glycated haemoglobin, BNDF in the blood, the speed of blood flow in the femoral artery, in the lower leg, is discovered.
The definition of neuromuscular transmission showed that the patients of the 1st and 2nd groups have a weak reduction in muscle contraction involuntarily. This confirmed the impairment of neuromuscular transmission in both groups.
Conclusions: 1) A questionnaire to determine the quality indicators - FSHK is the most sensitive and informative to determine the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with neuropathic and neuroecemic forms
2) FSHP questionnaire can be used for dynamic assessment of type 2 diabetes patients with neuropathic and neuroecemic forms in outpatient clinical practice.
3) Revealed significant correlations of FSHK and laboratory and instrumental indicators. A correlation connection with the duration of the disease, the duration of the disease, the levels of glycemia on an empty stomach, the level of the glycated haemoglobin, BNDF in the blood, the speed of blood flow in the femoral artery, in the shin, M-answer when stimulating a tibial nerve.
В последние годы во всем мире регистрируется устойчивый рост числа больных, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом. Это связано с увеличением продолжительности жизни пациентов, большей доступностью гемодиализа и с пересмотром многих критериев, регламентирующих отбор больных для проведения программного гемодиализа . Одной из наиболее частых и трудных проблем, возникающих при лечении диализных больных, является коррекция фосфорно кальциевого обмена.
The pandemic of the new coronavirus COVID-19 has switched medicine around the world on the primary fight against this infection. Patients with chronic liver diseases require increased attention of doctors during an epidemic, since against the background of an exacerbation of their disease, not only the risk of contracting the COVID 19 viral infection increases, but also its more severe course. Patients with confirmed COVID-19 with severe liver damage - high biochemical activity. According to some reports, patients with a severe course of COVID-19 have an increase in ALT levels, a decrease in the number of platelets, a decrease in the level of albumin, and a connection (although not all indicators) with a higher risk of mortality is possible.
Исследования по изучению стоматологической заболеваемости людей, страдающих хронической болезнью почек (ТИБП) показали, что у них чаще встречается патология зубов, пародонта и слизистой оболочки полости рта, чем у здоровых лиц аналогичной возрастной группы. Особенно неблагоприятное состояние стоматологического здоровья отмечено у лиц, страдающих хронической почечной недостаточностью, не зависимо от их нахождения на гемодиализной терапии.
The problem of COPD occupies one of the leading places in clinical medicine, which is due to both the steady increase in morbidity and the frequent development of complications, in particular, CHL.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and severe bronchial asthma (BA) are some of the main causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension and account for more than 50% in the structure of pulmonary hypertension formation. The paper studies the state of central hemodynamics and endothelial function of peripheral vessels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma complicated by pulmonary hypertension (LH).
The study aimed to assess the functional state of the kidneys and to study the relationship of I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene with the stage of chronic kidney disease in children and adolescents of the Uzbek population with type 1 diabetes according to the new recommendations of K/DOQI (2012). We examined 120 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Clinical, biochemical and genetic studies have been carried out. The study revealed that children with diabetes in the stage of compensation (НbА1с ≤7.5%) have CKD stages II (28.6%) and III (4.8%). The use of the new classification K/DOQI (2012) reveals a decrease in kidney function at earlier stages, in 61.9% of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, even at the NAU stage, a GFR of 80.6 ± 7.5 ml/min/1.73m2, which corresponds to stage II of CKD and 16.7% have a GFR of 45.1 ± 9.5 ml/min/1.73m2, which corresponds to stage III of CKD. Also, 28.6% of children and adolescents at the MAU stage have CKD II, 75.0% of CKD stage III, respectively. ACE I/D polymorphism is a molecular genetic marker of susceptibility to the development of CKD type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents.
It is known that in chronic liver diseases, secondary immunodeficiency is formed, which is of great importance for the dental system and the entire body as a whole. Therefore, it becomes clear the importance of studying the state of the protective system of oral tissues in chronic viral liver pathology, which requires timely and constant correction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of proinflammatory cytokines and cytolytic enzymes in patients with chronic viral hepatitis before tooth extraction. The level of cytokine IL-1 in patients with CVI before tooth extraction was on average 43.97±3.56 pg / ml, whereas in healthy people the studied indicator was on average 5.41 ± 0.42 pg / ml. The patients showed an increase in the level of IFN in the blood serum by an average of 6.2 times, the level of interleukin-18, belonging to the IL-1 family, was statistically significantly increased by 2.4 times in patients with CVI, compared with the control group. The features of CVH are dissociations between the levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon. This indicates the disintegration of the inflammatory process occurring in the periodontal tissues and with the transition to a chronic course of the disease. Changes in the level of IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon in the blood serum of patients with CVI from normal parameters before tooth extraction is an indicator of the severity of the inflammatory process in the liver, as evidenced by changes in the dynamics of cytolytic enzymes.