This article is devoted to the history of astronomy in our country, in particular, the work of scientists of Mowarounnahr in this field. Although Musa al-Khwarizmi and Ahmad al-Farghani are the first Uzbek astronomers, their work in Iraq, Syria and Egypt is a priority. In this context, monitoring local schools and their development is also important.Termez and Chaghaniyan regions, located in the present-day Surkhandarya region, have a special place in this process. In particular, about 70 years after the introduction of the usturlob into the Islamic world, it began to use in the territory of Termez through Muhammad Hakim Termizi (ca. 820-932). Then, in the late tenth century, Ahmad Usturlabi Chaghani's work in the observatories of Baghdad was particularly noteworthy, and his manuscripts are preserved in Turkey, India, Damascus, England, and Paris. Their study will undoubtedly make a worthy contribution to the study of the history of our country's scientists and local astronomy, which has not yet been sufficiently studied. Termez, in general, the astronomical school operating in the Surkhandarya oasis, reached its peak in the form of an observatory built in Termez for 10 years during the reign of Sayyid Abul-Qasim Majdiddin Ali ibn Jafar from 1135 to 1146.It is noteworthy that local scientists such as Adib Sabir Termizi also worked at this observatory. Haji Khalifa (1609-1657) gives information about Sayyid Jamal al-Din Abu Ja'far Husayn ibn Majd Ali ibn Ahmad Husayn al-Tirmidhi Ayni's book on astronomy in Turkish "Mazaq al-ushshaq fiy ilm al-ofaq" (The taste that lovers find in the science of horizons. In addition, some of the information given by Haji Khalifa about the measurement patterns in Haqqiq al-Irsad means that the observations mentioned in it were in Termez or that these lengths and measurements were according to Termez standards. Because of the research, it can be said that the astronomical school of the Surkhandarya oasis has also been formed at the level of a school that has a place in our country and the Islamic world.
At present, our country pays great attention to learning and teaching foreign languages. Because, our country is striving to gain a worthy place in the world community, maintaining relations with many countries in the economic, political, cultural, diplomatic, scientific and educational spheres. This in turn indicates that one of the most important tasks is the deep learning of foreign languages, including Arabic and its incomparable beauty, history and grammar. It is also important to learn grammatical rules and terms from the original sources rather than translated sources for better understanding. As it is known, there are six cases in our mother tongue and all these are included in three of cases of Arabic language. They are nominative, genitive and accusative cases. Nominative case is used in six kind of situations while, genitive and accusative cases are used in two and eleven kind of situations respectively. As we can see, the most commonly used term in Arabic is accusative case, and most of the parts of the sentence are expressed in this arrangement, which is called "an-nasb – بصنلا". Accusative case is a means of formalizing the verb’s dominance over name. Accordingly, the word in accusative case is strongly linked to the verb in the sentence itself to which it relates. Accusative case completes the action of the verb in meaning and answers the questions such as "Who?", "What?", "Who from?", "From what?" It is divided into object of a transitive verb and adverbial object. Object of a transitive verb answers the questions "who?" and “what?” known as هب لوعفملا and comes after subject and predicate. It should be noted that the famous linguist Mustafa Gallaini, in contrast to other modern scientists, in his book "ةيبرعلا سوردلا عماج" distinguishes two types of accusative (cognate and hidden) and divides them into several species. Also, in the aforementioned book of the scholar, there are many other sources of information about object of a transitive verb. "Masdar muwwal" or "jumlah mu'awwal" are can be examples of this. As mentioned above, the origin of the mafulun bihi is related to the use of transitive verbs in the sentence. From this point of view linguists have divided these verbs into four types. In particular, the well-known medieval linguist Sayyid Sharif Jurjoni in his book “Nahvi Mir” called them verbs that required one, two, and three objects, changing subject and predicate of sentences into maful bihi.
The rich spiritual-cultural, religious-philosophical heritage, national values, customs and traditions of the Turkish people have been restored. In these years, great work is being done to restore Islamic values, which are an integral part of our spirituality. Until now, the religious-philosophical heritage of the enlightened scientist serves as an important source for researches on the history and sciences of Islam at the universities of Vienna, Bonn, Istanbul, Manchester, Göttingen. With his important philosophical works and rich scientific heritage, he left a certain mark on the development of not only Islamic but also world philosophy. Ahmad Zaki Walidi was forced to live and create abroad due to his idea of national enlightenment and due to certain historical circumstances, facing persecution and difficulties. During the time of the Soviets, under the label of nationalism, his teachings were not studied and his works were not published. The study of some of his published works was strictly prohibited. As long as this is the case, the religious-philosophical analysis of the teachings of the enlightened scientist, the independent study of his ideas from the point of view of national and universal culture are of urgent importance.
The article describes the research of archaeologist Natalia Grigorevna. There are have achieved scientific achievments as a result of their research in the field of archeology, but N.G.Gorbunova has made a great contribution to the study of the history of the ancient Fergana material culture, the article describes the analysis of his scientific archievements
В данной статье предлагаем вашему вниманию изучение рассказа М.Горького “Старуха Изергиль” с применением графических органайзеров сравнения, сопоставления сопоставления информации. Также органайзеры выявления, анализа и планирования решения проблемы.
Modern sport makes high and specific requirements for the mental qualities of athletes due to its inherent characteristics. Temperament determines: 1) the level of ability required for the highest achievements in big sports; 2) the qualitative uniqueness of the abilities required to achieve success in a narrow sports specialization; 3) dynamics, quality originality and individual style of sports activity with the same degree of perfection.
The level of stress during training depends in part on the personality type of a person: he is an extrovert or an introvert. One of the most pressing problems of training young basketball players is the need to improve the educational and training process aimed at increasing the effectiveness and quality of training. Introverts have restraint and endurance that instill confidence in the team. Psychological peculiarities of football: the presence of hard physical contact together interrelated action partners, a variety of motor action and the variability of conditions for their implementation, make it attractive for persons with relatively high levels of aggressiveness, extroversion and plasticity.
This article discusses the temperament properties of athletes involved in football and basketball. The study involved 60 athletes (30 football players and 30 basketball players) of boys and youths aged 13-15 years. The testing technique assumed the identification of types of higher nervous activity, as well as the influence of temperamen on sports activities.
Since the temperament of a person is directly related to the features of the nervous system, the study of psychology in groups of athletes becomes necessary. Influence of typological features of manifestation of properties of nervous system on strong-willed qualities (patience, persistence) of athletes.
The purpose of the study is to determine the significance of genetic factors in the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children and to clarify the features of the clinical course
The оbject of research were 129 children aged 4-15 years who were treated for chronic nephritis in the nephrology department of the Samarkand Regional Multidisciplinary Paediatric Medical Centre.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows:it has been established that the severity of chronic nephritic syndrome in children is associated with clinical manifestations (gradual development, dyspepsia, abdominal pain) and an increase in the amount of Cystatin C in the blood;for the first time, it was revealed that the development of sclerotic lesions due to increased proliferation in patients with the presence of the MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 genotypes in chronic nephritic syndrome leads to a worsening of the clinical course of the disease; established early diagnostic marker MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 and its tissue inhibitor TIMP-2 (C536T) rs 11551797 in chronic nephritic syndrome in children in the diagnosis of the disease; for the first time, the prognostic value of the alleles of the MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 genes and the homozygous G/G genotype in determining the risk of developing the disease in children with chronic nephritic syndrome has been proven.
Implementation of the research results. Based on scientific results of evaluation of the role of polymorphic genes of matrix metalloproteinase and its tissue inhibitors in chronic nephritic syndrome in children: methodological recommendation “The role of polymorphic genes of matrix metalloproteinase and its genetic inhibitors in the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children” was developed and approved (reference of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8n-r / 554 of 30.02.2022).
This methodological recommendation made it possible to predict the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children and improve preventive measures; approved and developed on the basis of scientific results of research on early diagnosis and prognosis of chronic nephritic syndrome “Dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters in nephritic syndrome in children”, (reference of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8n-r / 555 of 30.02.2022).
This methodological recommendation made it possible to optimize the diagnosis and treatment tactics for various forms of nephritic syndrome in children;
The results obtained were implemented in the practice of health care, in particular, in the Republican Children's National Medical Center, in the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University, in the Samarkand Regional Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center (conclusion No. 8 n-r/324 of 21.06.2022 of the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan).
The application of the obtained results to practice has made it possible to reduce the frequency of recurrence of the disease in children, prevent complications of the disease, improve the quality of life of patients, diagnose and prevent the disease.
The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, 4 chapters, conclusions, practical recommendations. The volume of the dissertation is 120 pages.
В настоящее время ультразвук широко применяется в современных научных исследованиях и в области медицины. В связи с этим имеет важное значение изучение в биофизике способов создания ультразвука
Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты очень широко применяются среди населения и они под названием анальгетики + антипиретики в аптечной сети реализуются без рецептов, и пациенты пользуются этими привилегиями. Изучение антипиретической и анальгетической эффективности и переносимости современных препаратов, взаимодействие и побочные эффекты и дозирование в детском периоде имеет свои особенности.