Замонавий технология – бу илмий-техникавий тараққиётнинг ажралмас қисми бўлиб, замонавий цивилизация тараққиёти даражасини белгилаб беради. Ахборот воситалари ва усулларининг фаол қўлланилиши ХХI аср гуманитар билимлар соҳасидаги асосий ёндашувлардан бири ҳисобланиб, ХХI аср, шубҳасиз, ахборот асри сифатида эътироф этилмоқда. Ахборот кундан-кун жамиятни тараққий эттирувчи муҳим ресурслардан бирига айланиб бормоқда
This paper gives information about sources on the science of hadith that kept in the fund of manuscripts of Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Reyhan Beruni under the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. There is huge information in it about rare manuscripts, sources that have not been published yet, and works that have not been involved into the scientific use.
Ушбу талабаларга масофавий таълим беришда рақамли технологиялардан фойдаланишнинг зарурати, афзалликлари ва масофавий таълим соҳасидан фойдаланиш бўйича статистикалар келтирилган ҳамда рақамли технологиялардан фойдаланиш ва масофавий таълимнинг янги авлод тизимларини жорий этиш лозимлиги, масофавий таълим тизими орқали янги кўникмаларни ёки мавзуга оид материалларни ўрганиш тезроқ, осонроқ ва арзонроқ эканлиги атрофлича ёритиб берилган. Шунингдек, мамлакатимизда масофавий таълимни рақамли технологиялардан фойдаланган ҳолда самарали йўлга қўйиш борасида тўсқинлик қилаётган муаммолар ва уларни ечиш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар келтирилган.
Periodization within developmental psychology involves the segmentation of human growth and maturation into distinct, meaningful phases or stages. This concept is fundamental for comprehending and examining the intricate progression of human development. Currently, the ongoing changes in our country, including the public education system, are focused on educators and all those involved in teaching. The goals include fostering independent thinking and activity in students, as well as instilling strong moral values in them. This entails tackling intricate and weighty responsibilities, such as nurturing their critical thinking, communication skills, reading proficiency, and work aptitude. To effectively address these objectives, it’s imperative to possess not only the theoretical underpinnings of pedagogy, subject-specific teaching methodologies, and a grasp of fundamental aspects of students’ physiology and hygiene, but also a degree of psychological knowledge. Every educator should possess some level of proficiency in psychology, as they interact with a diverse student body of varying ages, each with unique individual traits [11].
Мақолада аналитик таҳлил ва илмий мушоҳада усулларидан фойдаланилган ҳолда республика қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларидан оқилона ва самарали фойдаланишни ташкил этиш, қишлоқ хўжалиги айланмасидан чиқиб кетган суғориладиган экин майдонларини қайтариш, турли˗туман қишлоқ хўжалиги ердан фойдаланишларни ташкил этиш ва қайта ташкил этиш бўйича бажариладиган ер тузиш ишларини рақамлаштиришга доир қатор илмий˗амалий тавсиялар берилган, уларни амалга ошириш механизмлари асосланган.
This article refers to the theoretical and practical aspects of business, its development paths and strategy selection in the Uzbek economy, the statistical analyses through methods of observation, collection of statistical data, classification, and tabulation; and also diagrams and graphs frequently used in presenting data, dynamic changes, comparison and prognosis of indicators of the development of business, including the ways of improvement of the private sector in the formation of the economy as well as the perspectives of development of business in Uzbekistan.
Амударёнинг қуйи оқимидаги ҳудудларни кўздан кечириш мақсадида Хива хонлари кемаларда Чоржўйдан Туямуйингача сайр қилиб туришлари ҳам сарой маросимларидан бири бўлган. Хива хонларининг Амударё сув йўлининг Хива хонлигига тегишли оқими бўйлаб кемаларда сайр қилиши, шикор пайтларида маълум масофаларни кемада босиб ўтишлари одатий ҳол ҳисобланганлиги манбаларда ҳам акс этган. Огаҳийнинг “Зубдату-т-таворих” асарида келтирилган маълумотлар ҳам бу фикрга келишимизга имкон беради.
Dunyoning barcha mamlakatlarisingari mamlakatimizda ham tadbirkorlikning barcha turlarini rivojlantirish, jumladan, transport xizmati ko‘rsatish sohasida tadbirkorlik faoliyatini yaʼni logistika xizmatini uni rivojlantirish muhim vazifalardan biriga aylandi. So‘nggi yillarda iqtisodiyotning barcha tarmoqlarida bo‘lgani kabi logistika xizmatlari ko‘rsatish sohasida ham keng qamrovli tub islohotlar amalga oshirildi. Jumladan: dunyoni rivojlangan mamlakatlarining yirik logistika kompaniyalari vakolatxonalari tashkil etildi, minglab kelometr avtomobil yo‘llari, temir yo‘llar to‘liq rekonstruksiya qilindi va bu ishlar davom ettirilmoqda, respublikamizdagi transport korxonalarining transport parklari yangilanda va hokazo. Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoev tomonidan Respublikamizda yo‘l-transport infratuzilmalarini tubdan isloh qilish, ularni jahon standartlari darajasiga chiqarish provard natijada respublikamizning tashqi savdo tovar aylanmasini rivojlantirishiga ijobiy taʼsir ko‘rsatishi aytib o‘tildi.
The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the socio-political terminology of the modern Chinese language.The purpose of the article is to search for an integrated approach to the study of the cognitive side of social and political terms of the Chinese language from the side of law enforcement in the process of translating official materials from Chinese into Uzbek or Russian.
This article describes the period of formation and consolidation of the Kazakh Khanate as a political state from the 70s of XVth century – till the 30s of XVIIIth century and the characteristics of this period, Khanate’s territory, the state structure, the form of government, the relations with neighboring countries, socio-economic life of the population are analyzed in this research. The role of Kazakh Zhuzs in the country’s life is also studied. The Kazakh Khans such as Qosim Khan, Haqnazar Khan, Tauke Khan who ruled during this period, their policy to expand and strengthen the country’s territory are analyzed systematically. Successful conquering works of Kazakh Khans for the expansion of the territory of the Western Zhetysu, eastern Dashty Kipchak, Central Kazakhstan, the Northern Aral Sea, the lower reaches of Syr Darya River, the tribal settlements of Qoratov and its adjacent territories are discussed. The Kazakh Khans’ relationships with Sultan Saidkhan (Mon-golia), Abdullahkhan (Bukhara), Nogay and Siberian khanates were also investigated. The brutal military aggression of Junggar Khanate against Kazakh Khanate and the struggles of Kazakh population against them were described. The necessity to organize the Kazakh society with the establishment of the Kazakh Khanate and the change of its political system led to the strengthening of the country’s legislative bases, the conditions created for the state and society and the process continued in the XVIIth century and Tauke Khan established “Zheti-zharga” and it started to consider as a form of law. This article gives information on “Zheti-zharga” which was the Code of Conduct of Kazakh Khanate, including administrative, civil, criminal, tax systems, it analyzes the objectiv and subjective causes of the “Zheti-zharga”, the historical conditions of the period, the types of penalties used for crime and the role of the document in the community. The fact that the criminal procedure in the Kazakh Khanate is defined by “Zheti-zharga’s” norm, the conduct of criminal proceedings in the khanate according to this document, the criminal law in the Kazakh society, the criminal liability against the person, criminal offenses against property, “Zheti-zharga”, which is a legal document that incorporates issues of legal relations.
Machine building leads among the other branches of industry in the use of high technology and has a large multiplicative effect in economy. Especially, machine building plays the key role in spreading of the leading machines, equipment and technological process and in other branches of economy. Modern tendency of development of machine building in world economy, in the East Asian countries Japan, China), as well, perspects of development of the branches in Uzbekistan with the account of experience of modern industrial countries are studied here.
The socio-political activity of youth is an indicator of the processes taking place in modern society. Since the young generation is the main mobilization resource of society, which determines the future of the state. This article is devoted to youth policy, international legal documents developed by the UN, the growing relevance of this issue in connection with the deepening of globalization processes and the ensuing dangers and challenges covering all countries, the solutions of which are impossible without the active participation of young people, a question that is always one of the priority tasks of the international community and in particular the UN. The international legal documents regulating the youth sphere are considered, since this issue has been an object of state policy in more than 130 countries of the world since the middle of the 20th century. In the way in which the state organizes its youth policy, two models stand out - European and Anglo-Saxon. The European model is based on the leading role of the state in the field of youth policy. This model also clearly defines priorities, goals, objectives and expected results. The Anglo-Saxon model is characterized by an approach to support exclusively voluntary activity and youth organizations without the systematic participation of government bodies in the implementation of youth policy. The article analyzes the experience of youth policy in Japan and Uzbekistan, notes the similarities and features of approaches to solving problems and problems of this topic. It is noted that the socio-political system of Japan, unlike most developed countries of the world, for decades allows the government of this country to avoid major social upheavals and crises of social institutions. This, in turn, proves the effectiveness of government measures aimed at solving youth problems in Japanese society. Japan’s policy in this area has its own specifics, based on a combination of traditional preventive measures with innovative ones, which allows us to consider about its universality. The article comprehensively surveys the new course taken by Uzbekistan to increase the role of youth in the socio-political life of society. In this regard, emphasis is placed on the comprehensive support of youth initiatives, both from the state and from youth organizations. Based on this, it can be argued that an open dialogue with youth has become a strategic direction at a new stage in the development of Uzbekistan. In this strategy, a key place is given to increasing the social activity of youth, their involvement in the processes of formation of a modern, democratic state.
This article describes the ways of reflection of historical events in created epics and some lyrical poems at literary environment of Kokand. In this regard, there was a study of epics such as “Umarnoma”, “Voqeoti Muhammadalikhon”, “Shahnomai devona Mutrib”, “Shahnomai devona Andalib”, “Zafarnomai Xudoyorkhon”, “Jangnomai Xudoyorkhon”, “Maktubchai Khon” along with compositions of poets such as Akmal, Nodira, Muqimi, Nasimi. The ways of reflection of historical events in poems were explained by examples.