The article covers the concept, essence and principles of interpretation of normative legal acts. There is a scientific discussion on the views of a number of scientists. During the discussion, issues related to the correct understanding and interpretation of the content of legal norms, their application to social relations were considered. Methods of interpretation of normative legal acts are explained. At the same time, special attention was paid to the subjects, types of interpretation of legal norms, the factors leading to the ambiguity of some norms in the normative legal acts, gaps in the law were studied in depth, and developed proposals for their effective elimination. In addition, a comparative analysis of national and foreign experience in the interpretation of normative legal documents was carried out, showing the peculiarities of different legal families. At the end of the article, the author puts forward appropriate proposals for amendments and additions to the interpretation of normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan, aimed at improving the existing legislation.
Жамиятимиз ва иқтисодиётимизнинг шиддат билан ўзгариб ва ўсиб бораётган эҳтиёжларини қондириш ўз навбатида ер ислоҳотини амалга оширишни тақозо қилади. Зеро, бугунги кунда дунёда ер ислоҳоти билан боғлиқ кўплаб муаммолар кузатилмоқда. Масалан, ерларни қайта тақсимлашнинг кескинлашиши, ерлар иқтисодий унумдорлиги пасайишининг олдини олиш ва инвестицияларнинг тақчиллиги, ерлар деградациясини бошқаришда иқтисодий услубларнинг камлиги, қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларининг оборотдан чиқиб кетишининг олдини олиш шулар жумласидандир. Ерлар мелиоратив ҳолатининг бузилиши, эрозия, қурғоқчилик ва қум босиши, шўрланишнинг кучайиши, саноат ва транспорт қурилишлари, фойдали қазилмаларнинг очиқ тарзда ўзлаштирилиши, техноген омиллар натижасида ерларнинг оборотдан чиқарилиши жадаллашиб бормоқда. Натижада кўплаб мамлакатлардаги каби мамлакатимизда ҳам ер фондини сақлаб қолиш ва унинг таркибини тартибга солиш бўйича чора тадбирлар амалга оширилмоқда.
Оғиз бўшлиғи очиқ биологик тизим бўлиб, унда патоген омиллар, масалан, вируслар, бактериялар ва тананинг ҳимоя кучлари ўртасида доимий мувозанат мавжуд.
The article systematizes the factors that led to the development of the Fintech market. Trends in the development of digital banking have been assessed. Proposals for the use of FinTech opportunities for the development of digital banking in Uzbekistan have been developed.
This article analyzes the dynamic changes of macroeconomic indicators of the Russian Federation such as GDP, inflation and unemployment rate, external debt, interest rates, etc. Factors influencing to these changes also have been investigated. We have also studied views of scientists about COVID 19 which have been impacting on the Russian economy and we have also provided some analytical data.
In this article, the organization of a certain ethnic group, mutual formation of a common language and customs in the process of communication. The existence of the representatives of the ethnic community, the surrounding spiritual, cultural, natural relations to the processes are studied ethnosociologically. There are also thoughts about ethnic consciousness and ethnic self-awareness, the formation processes of ethnic identity. Various literatures related to the research topic have been thoroughly analyzed.
Subjects of the inquiry: 103 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, 20 healthy individuals.
Aim of the inquiry: To study therapeutic effect of low frequency physical factors on the cytokines and the processes of lipid peroxidation and to confirm scientifically the efficacy of their use based on the their effect on the clinical laboratory findings.
Methods of investigation: Clinical and laboratory investigations, immunological analyses of the blood scrum cytokine levels and synovial fluid, biochemical examinations of the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system indicators, phospholipase-A2 activity, nonspecific phosphatases and free oxyprolinc in the blood serum of patients.
The results achieved and their novelty: There was studied clinical efficacy of ultraphonophoresis with benzketozon during treatment and rehabilitation of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis. It was proved that disbalance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines as well as lipid peroxidation activation activity in the erythrocyte membranes and blood scrum destabilized cellular membrane structures, increase in phospholipase-A2 activity and, consequently, stimulating prostaglandines, inflammation mediators, synthesis. There was shown that complex therapy with inclusion of low frequency physical factors, particularly ultraphonophoresis with benzketozon, gave marked positive effect normalizing interrelation ship between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines reducing activity of phospholipase-A2, lipid peroxidation products and rising the levels of antioxidant system indicators.
Practical value: There has been shown rationality of inclusion of the physical-pharmacological method ultraphonophoresis with benzketozon into clinical practice. The differential indicators developed for application of low-frequency physical methods of therapy for rehabilitation of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis allow prolongation of the remission, improvement of the patients life quality.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The practical recommendation and guidelines have been applied in the clinical practice of the out-patient special course of arthrological treatment in the Republican Rhcumatological Center, Clinical Hospital N 1, Central Hospital of Zangiota district of Tashkent province. Sphere of usage: Rheumatology, physiotherapy.
o date, there are many unexplored aspects in the pathogenesis of cognitive impairment (CI) associated with COVID-19. It is as- sumed that many factors are involved in the development or deterioration of CI in patients who have undergone COVID-19. Such factors include the direct impact of viral infection on the nervous system, the systemic inflammatory reaction of the human body to the virus, cerebrovascular ischemia due to endothelial dysfunction or pronounced coagulopathy, ARDS in severe COVID-19, the use of artificial ventilation, drug sedation in ARDS, dysfunction of internal organs.
The absence of statistical correlation suggests that CI develops after COVID-19 as a neurological complication of the disease. A number of studies have reported impaired attention and executive functions, apathy. In this article, the authors paid special attention to the study of cognitive impairment in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia who had a coronavirus infection.
This article is devoted to the factors influenced on development of literature of Gulf Arab countries as well as the peculiar role of these factors in Oman literature formation. The writers, contributed to the development of Omani prose, have been studied in it.
In traditional Arabic linguistics, the forms of mood are classified in a somewhat peculiar way. In describing the forms of moods, Arabic philologists, emphasizing the semantic and modal shades of the word. In traditional Arabic grammar, the change of verbs by tenses, persons, gender and numbers is studied in Sarf (i.e. morphology), and the declension of names and change of verbs (iʼrab – conjugation) is considered in Nahv (i.e. syntax). Particles due to their invariableness, as well as the ability to control in other words as factors, are considered objects of Nahv. The relation of action to reality is established by various particles, which are called in the grammar – “Huruf”. These particles, on the one hand, express the modal function of conditionality, reality and imperative (prohibition), and on the other hand, perform the syntactic function of expressing subordinate connections in complex sentences with subordinate conditional clauses. The article is devoted to the study of the concept of “jazm” in the Arabic language, a comparison of this issue in the works of domestic and foreign philologists, as well as the determination of factors (reasons) that affect the formation of the verb in the form of “jazm” (i.e., the verb in truncated form). Based on the analysis of the views of Arab grammarians, were studied particles expressing the condition, and were revealed their syntactic features in the relative clause.
Мақолада Ўзбекистонда аёлларнинг илмий-тадқиқот соҳасида иш билан бандлиги ҳолати ҳамда унга таъсир этувчи ижтимоий-иқтисодий омилларнинг эконометрик таҳлили амалга оширилган. Янгиланаётган Ўзбекистонда илм-фанни ривожлантириш масалалари давлат даражасига кўтарилган бир вақтда аёлларнинг
илмий-тадқиқот соҳасида иш билан бандлигига айнан қайси омиллар таъсир кўрсатиши аниқланган ва бу соҳада аёлларнинг иш билан бандлигини оширишда тегишли хулоса ва таклифлар чиқарилган.