Для реконструкции зубочелюстного аппарата в настоящее время все большее значение приобретают технологии с использованием имплантатов. Одним из основных показателей длительного сохранения имплантатов является интенсивность резорбции тканей пародонта. Поэтому обеспечение наиболее благоприятных режимов микроциркуляции в зоне альвеолярных отростков способствует долговременному и полноценному функционированию имплантатов.
Своевременное представление о волемическом состояние больных детей с нефротическим синдромом (НС) дают возможность предотвращать грозные осложнение связанные сразвитием генерализованных отеков.
В последнее время все большее признание и широкое распространение во всем мире приобретают регионарные методы обезболивания.Популярность этого вида анестезии объясняется его высокой эффективностью, относительно минимальным влияние на гемодинамику, а также позволяет лучше контролировать стрессовую реакцию в ответ на хирургическое вмешательство. Несмотря на большое количество исследований, посвященных механизмам анестезии, проблема адекватности, а также ее контроля в детской анестезиологии остается нерешенной. В связи с этим, актуальным представляется дальнейший научный анализ оценки адекватности наиболее оптимального метода обезболивания в абдоминальной хирургии.
The possibilities of endoscopic surgical correction of colon pathologies in children have been studied. The features of endoscopic surgery for congenital pathologies of the colon in children are assessed. The review analyzes the effectiveness of endosurgical correction of congenital colon pathologies in children. The characteristic complications after endosurgical correction of colon pathologies are analyzed in detail. The use of the endoscopic technique in patients with colon pathologies allows minimizing postoperative complications
The late complications of the DM are one of the basic reasons of premature physical inability and lethality of the DM patients, which puts essential harm to the health of the population and the economy as a whole (2). Proceeding from it in the foreground of the problem of prophylactics of the given DM complications is put forward.
The aim of the study is to development of an algorithm for managing pregnancy and childbirth by studying the functional state of the mother-placenta-fetus system in pregnant women who have undergone COVID-19 in different trimesters of pregnancy.
The object of the study was 105 pregnant women who, were treated at the Samarkand Regional Perinatal Center and a specialized maternity center for pregnant women with COVID-19
Тhe scientific novelty of the research consists of the followings: for the first time in pregnant women infected with COVID-19, a relationship was established between the course of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period and the development of complications depending on the trimester and severity of the disease; a direct correlation has been established between the state of the vessels of the mother-placenta-fetus system (resistance and pulsation indices, Endothelin-1 indicators), disorders in the hemostasis system (D-dimer, platelet aggregation) and the clinical course of the disease in pregnant women who underwent COVID-19; it has been established for the first time that the developed scale for assessing risk factors for non-developing pregnancy in women infected with COVID-19 (age, BMI, obstetric history, gestation period, hemostasis system status, endothelial function and severity of the disease) can serve as a prognostic marker of the degree of risk of pregnancy complications; it was proved for the first time that the choice of effective therapy for restoring hemodynamics in the mother-placenta-fetus system, in women who underwent COVID-19 at different stages of pregnancy, leads to a decrease in the number of thrombophilic complications.
Implementation of the research results. The results of the scientific research were introduced into the practical activities of the Samarkand Regional Perinatal Center by Order No. 128/1 of 01.09.2022 and the Samarkand City Maternity Complex No. 1 by order No. 58/1 of 03.10.2022. In pregnant women who underwent COVID-19 at different periods of pregnancy, changes in the mother-placenta-fetus system were determined using simple and effective research methods, such as ultrasound and Dopplerography, and this saved 53,000 soums; obstetricians and gynecologists, as well as neonatologists and therapists, are needed to diagnose signs of complications in the echocartin, that is, it has been proven that there is no need for other highly qualified specialists for this, due to the lack of need to train new personnel, state budget funds have been saved. With early detection of disorders in the hemostasis system in pregnant women with COVID-19: the period of stay of patients in the hospital was reduced from 10.5 days to 7.5 days and the number of hospital bed days was reduced; due to the reduction of the period of stay in the hospital for several days, the number of necessary drugs was reduced (on average, drugs are used for 1 day in the amount of 130,000 soums). Examination of pregnant women infected with viral diseases using simple and effective research methods such as ultrasound and Dopplerography served to save 85,000 soums: in the early stages up to 16 (10-11 weeks. - fetometry), 19-21, 32-34, 38-40 weeks of pregnancy; due to the absence of the need to use other research methods, it was possible to reduce costs by 23.5%; early detection of changes in the hemostasis system and endothelial dysfunction using fast, budgetary and effective research methods, contributed to the prevention of possible pregnancy complications, as well as the absence of the need to use long-term and expensive research methods, and this saved 106 000 soums: the coagulogram was checked in 105 (100%) patients, time was saved and efficiency was increased; endothelin-1 was also determined in 105 (100%) patients, efficiency was increased by 78.6%.
Improving the functionality of blood circulation in the uteroplacental and fetal-placental systems, a comprehensive analysis of possible complications during pregnancy and childbirth in women who have had viral infections, improving diagnostic, preventive and prognostic measures for managing pregnancy and childbirth contributed to the birth of live, full-term and healthy newborns in women who experienced COVID-19 during pregnancy, as well as a decrease in maternal mortality and perinatal mortality, 43% of women underwent rehabilitation in the postpartum period, 23.8% of women who underwent severe COVID-19 improved their quality of life.
To introduce scientific novelty on the topic “The impact of COVID-19 on the state of hemodynamics in the mother-placenta-fetus system in pregnant women”, a letter was sent to the Ministry of Health from Samarkand State Medical University on November 9, 2022 under No. 4295 (Conclusion of the Ministry of Health No. 8 n-z / 679 of December 15, 2022).
The structure and volume of the dissertation. The content of the dissertation consists of an introduction, five chapters, conclusion, list of used references. The volume of the dissertation consists of 113 pages.
COVID-19 вызванный вирусом SARS-CoV-2 у большинства пациентов протекает с легкой формой гриппоподобного заболевания. Пожилые пациенты с сопутствующими заболеваниями, такими как артериальная гипертензия (АГ), диабет, заболевания легких (ХОБЛ) и сердца (ИБС), более подвержены тяжелым заболеваниям и летальному исходу[1]
Қандли диабет (ДМ) этиологик жиҳатдан гетероген бўлган метаболик касалликлар гуруҳига кириб, секрецияси ёки инсулин таъсирининг бузилиши ёки бу касалликларнинг комбинацияси туфайли сурункали гипергликемия билан тавсифланади. Сўнгги ўн йилликларда қандли диабетнинг тарқалиши деярли барча ҳудудларни қамраб олган касалликка айланди. Айниқса,1-тоифанинг тарқалиши, охирги 10 йил ичида болаларда қандли диабет 35,7 фоизга (100 минг болалар аҳолисига 59,4 дан 80,6 гача), ўсмирларда 68,9 фоизга (100 минг ўсмирга 108,5 дан 183,5 гача) ўсди. Касалликнинг сурункали асоратлари туфайли беморларнинг эрта ногиронлиги, ва ҳаёт тарзининг тушиб кетиши даволаш учун жамиятга катта иқтисодий зарар етказади. Кўпгина муаллифларнинг фикрига кўра, диабет билан оғриган болаларнинг 70% дан ортиғида касаллик компенсациясининг ноадекват кўрсаткичлари мавжудлигининг асосий сабабларидан бири, кечки асоратларнинг юқори тарқалиши беморлар ва уларнинг оилаларининг касалликни бошқаришга қодир эмаслиги ва уларда бу ҳамда билимнинг етишмаслиги туфайлидир.
Своевременное выявление признаков осложнений и оказание необходимой врачебной помощи является важным условием длительного полноценного функционирования имплантатов.
Dental implantation is currently one of the most promising areas in the rehabilitation of dental patients. Despite the success achieved, dental implantation, like other surgical methods of treatment, is accompanied by various kinds of complications. The most common complications are of an inflammatory nature. However, there are many problems in dental implantology. This article presents a review of the scientific literature on risk factors for early and late complications of dental implantation. It is considered that a well-established and integrated dental implant should function for at least 10 years, satisfy the patient in aesthetic and functional terms, have clinical stability, and be biocompatible with respect to the surrounding tissues.