The opinions of China on provision of regional security in Central Asia within a framework of SCO are analyzed in the article. The peculiar emphasis is made on interrelation of regional security in Central and South Asia
The article considers various classifications of factors affecting the financial potential of the regions and proposes its own classification from the standpoint of the development of production potential using the example of the Surkhandarya region in comparison with other regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the results of the study, proposals were formulated to increase the financial potential of the region and implement an effective strategy of social and economic development.
Внешняя политика Великобритании после выхода из Европейского союза (BREXIT) проходит через ряд изменений и адаптацию к новым геополитическим реалиям. После завершения переговоров о выходе, Великобритания вступила в период переориентации своей внешней политики и сотрудничества со странами по всему миру.
Одной из главных целей новой внешней политики Великобритании является укрепление своей позиции в мировом сообществе, установление новых торговых партнерств и развитие более гибких отношений с другими государствами. После выхода из ЕС, Великобритания начала активно вести переговоры о заключении торговых соглашений с различными государствами и региональными блоками.
Chast naseleniya, zanyatye rabotoy, a takje te lyudi, kotorye khotyat rabotat, ischut botu, no po raznym prichina poka ee ne imeyut, predstavlyayut soboy trudovye resursy. Ix izuchenie imeet bolshoe znachenie pri otsenke rynka truda iprovedenii gosudarstvom sootvetstvuyushche demographiceskoy politiki s tselyu vozdeistviya na processy vosproizvodstva naseleniya i ego zanyatosti. Gosudarstvennaya politika zanyatosti naseleniya – eto chast social-economic policy of the gosudarstva, napravlennaya na rreshenie problem zanyatosti naseleniya vy ekonomiki na osno povysheniya effektivnosti program obespecheniya zanyatosti, razvitiya sistemy sotsialnogo partnership, stimulating the mobility of the economic active population i sileniya gibikosti rynka truda. [1, p.188] Nastoyashchee issledovanie napravleno na reshenie sleduyushchikh zadach: obzor sovremennoy literatury po tematice trudovye resursy i obespechenie regionalnoy zanyatosti; statisticheskiy analyz zanyatosti i rovnya bezrabotitsy v Respublike Uzbekistan; Izuchenie i otsenka vliyaniya faktorov, vliyayushchikh na zanyatost trudovykh resursov Republic of Uzbekistan, s tselyu vyavleniya naibolee znachimyx iz nix. Ob'ektom issledovaniya yavlyayutsya trudovye resursy Respubliki Uzbekistan, objektom — faktori, povyshayushchie ee zanyatost. Issledovanie osnovano na ispolzovanii kak kachestvennyx, tak i kolichestvennyx metodov analiza. Qualitative analysis is based on modern research factors that define labor resources in the whole world. The quantitative analysis is based on the data of the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Statistics, the Ministry of Industry and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Scientific Center for Industry and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and some other organizations. The theoretical significance of the study is presented in detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis and detailed comparison of factors of regional labor resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Ҳар қайси мамлакатнинг иқтисодий сиёсатида солиқ сиёсати ўта муҳим роль ўйнайди. Солиқ сиёсати давлатнинг бошқа иқтисодий сиёсатининг йўналишларига кучли узвий боғлиқлиги билан бир қаторда, уларга таъсир қилиб боради. Солиқ сиёсатини тўғри ишлаб чиқиш ва унинг стратегик ҳамда тактик йўналишларини белгилаб олиш ўта долзарб ва мураккаб жараён ҳисобланади. Мазкур мақолада солиқ сиёсатининг мазмуни, унинг стратегияси ва тактикаси ҳамда бугунги кунда Ўзбекистон солиқ сиёсатининг устувор йўналишлари таҳлил қилинади.
Geopolitical transformations and their impact on the energy system are closely related to the formation of the modern world order, and the energy factor plays an increasingly important role in international relations. Currently, energy security is regulated not only by the laws of a market economy, but also by geopolitical interests. Recently, it has been observed that subjects of international relations are trying to use the energy and raw materials factor to advance their interests. In the modern world order, fierce competition and the struggle for energy resources have taken a new turn. Leading countries are striving to establish themselves firmly in regions with large reserves of raw materials. Relations in the field of production, transportation and supply of energy to foreign markets are directly related to geopolitical processes. Therefore, under the influence of geopolitical transformations, this form of relationship changes systematically and functionally. The modern international energy system is affected by the forces and factors inherent in the world order, and is becoming increasingly complex. Geopolitical transformations have a significant impact on the international energy regime, creating a new configuration of geopolitical forces. New large consumer centers are emerging in the international arena, and competition between them is growing. The emergence of new centers of power has a significant impact on international energy relations. Energy conflicts between power centers and other actors weaken the foundations of global energy security. At the same time, the lack of effective international legal mechanisms to ensure energy security complicates the energy situation. This article discusses the impact of geopolitical transformations in East Asia on energy security, geopolitical processes in the region, the impact of the geostrategic, geo-economic interests of leading countries on international and regional energy relations, the impact of economic competition and political tension on markets, investment and energy resources of the countries of the region on the total security of the region, the geopolitical situation in the region and the participation of leading states, as well as international and regional political and economic structures. Also highlights problems of energy security in East Asia, the energy situation in the region, current issues of energy in the region, energy policy and cooperation of the countries of the region, the main directions of modern architecture of energy security in East Asia, energy strategies of the countries of the region, the institutional foundations of energy security, the problems facing energy diplomacy of the states of the region, the impact of regional conflicts on energy security and other relevant issues facing today's energy security in the region. It also provides analytical forecasts of the future energy situation in the region and in the international arena. The article concludes with scientific recommendations aimed at ensuring energy security and enhancing the effectiveness of cooperation in the context of geopolitical transformation.
This article is to introduce the ‘New North Policy’ of the Moon Jae-in’s government (since May 2017) of the Republic of Korea, and explain the contents and performance of the 2019 Korea-Central Asian State Summit (Korean President and Prime Minister’s official visit to Central Asia) and cooperation in Central Asia under the ‘New North Policy’. By analyzing the significance of 2019 Summit Diplomacy with the relation of New Northern Policy, the conclusion is to propose a couple of plans for future cooperation of Korea and Central Asian states.
This article presents the problems and shortcomings in the economic and legal aspects of the current legislation in the management and regulation of natural monopolies, as well as suggestions and recommendations for their improvement.
The article examines the main trends in the political transformation of Syria in the late XX - early XXI century, as well as the domestic and foreign policy of Syria, taking into account the changes in the region. The evolution and transformation of the Syrian society, the originality of political rule are analyzed. The demonstration by Damascus of its position regarding the building of a democratic society in the country is noted. The article analyzes the external factors that have influenced the evolution of the Middle East policy of the SAR. An assessment of the results of the policy of the Syrian leadership regarding building relations with the countries of the Middle East is presented. A number of factors influencing the evolution of Syrian foreign policy in the new geopolitical situation in the region are analyzed. The foreign policy activity of Syria is considered, taking into account external influences and contacts, the impact of which affected the political life of the country. The role of the army in modern Syrian society, the forms of its relationship with the civilian authorities of the state and the ways of influencing the internal and foreign policy of official Damascus are considered. The transformation of Syrian society, the originality of political rule, the centralization of power in the process of developing political decisions are revealed. Disclosed are the initiatives of President B. Assad regarding the liberalization and modernization of the Syrian society. The article also reveals in detail the main events that became catalysts in the chain of political transformation in the Middle East and in the political transition of power in the leading Arab states, in particular, the coming to power in the second half of the 1990s - early 2000s of young Arab leaders.
The investment and innovation policy followed by the state has a huge impact on development of investment in the country, both private and public level. It forms so-called innovative and investment climate in the country. Therefore, the article discusses some of the ways of development and innovation and investment policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan at present
This scientific article explores the unique linguistic and regional aspects of teaching and studying English in the context of the Karakalpak audience, a Turkic-speaking ethnic group residing in the Karakalpakstan region of Uzbekistan. It examines the challenges and opportunities presented by this regional context and the implications for English language education.
С учётом распространения заболевания и после опыта борьбы с инфекцией COVID-19 был выбран оптимальный способ контроля распространения инфекции. Основная суть данного способа заключается в том, что при обнаружении заболевших лиц, вся организация закрывается на 2-х недельный срок и все сотрудники отправляют на онлайн режим.
O‘zbekistonning iqtisodiy hayotidagi o‘zgarishlar inson hayotining barcha sohalariga ta’sir qiladi. Bu, ayniqsa, ta’lim uchun to‘g‘ri keladi. “Bepul oliy ta’lim” standartlashtirilgan kontseptsiyasi o‘tmishga aylanib bormoqda va ta’lim xizmatlari iste’molchilarining talablari o‘zgarmoqda. Hozirgi vaqtda talabalarning turli darajadagi talablari, asosiy ta’lim va daromadlari uchun mo‘ljallangan pullik ta’limning ko‘plab shakllari va usullari mavjud. Taklif etilayotgan xizmatlar iste’molchilar talablariga qay darajada javob beradi? Bu savolning javobi ta’lim xizmatlariga bo‘lgan talabni va demakki, nodavlat ta’lim muassasalarining moliyaviy muvaffaqiyatini belgilaydi. Ta’lim xizmatlari bozorida raqobat kuchayib borayotganini hisobga olib, potentsial talabni baholash uchun bozorni o‘rganishning marketing usullariga murojaat qilish kerak. Marketing tadqiqotining maqsadi istiqbolli ehtiyojlarni aniqlash, ularning qondirish darajasini baholash, aniq farazlarni sinab ko‘rish va iste’molchilarning xatti-harakatlarini bashorat qilishdir. Shu nuqtai nazardan qaraganda, zamonaviy ta’lim muammolarini tahlil qilishda marketing tadqiqotlari metodologiyasini qo‘llash maqsadga muvofiqdir.
The article reviews the position of innovation in the national economy, the development prospects of innovation activity and the issues of formation and development of innovation infrastructure in enhancement of competitiveness of national economy. It substantiates the importance of the acquisition of foreign technology in the innovation policy of the countries with transition economy. Analyzed the leading direction of creating a national innovation system and there are given suggestions for development and effective management of innovation infrastructure.
In this article, it has been widely analysed the issues inherent characteristics of legal regulation of labor relations, the legal basis for the organization of work of employees on the example of the United Nations Organization, as well as the drawing-up and termination of the employment contract.
Particular attention is paid to ensuring the required level of collection of taxes and other mandatory payments in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the development of clear criteria and
mechanisms for granting benefits, assessing the effectiveness of benefits and preferences. In the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev to the Oliy Majlis, one of the important tasks in this regard is to "refrain from granting individual benefits to industries and
sectors of the economy, the active development of the regions.