Мақолада нутқий мулоқот лисoний вербaл вoситaлaрининг axбoрoт бериш имконияти ва лисоний новербал воситаларнинг лингвистик мoҳияти – грaммaтик тизимдaги ўрни мaсaлaсига эътибор қаратилган. Вертуал нутқий мулоқот одамларнинг мулоқотини янги даражага олиб чиқди. Вертуаллик, коммуникаторларнинг тенг ҳуқуқлилиги; гипертекст услуби каби компьютер нутқининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ҳақида мушоҳада юритилган. Мақолада мулоқотни ташкил этишнинг параметрларини ҳисобга олган ҳолда манзилга эътибор (оммавий ёки шахсийлаштирилган йўналиш), алоқа йўналиши, вақтинчалик йўналиш (синхрон / асенкрон алоқа), интерактивлик даражаси (адресатларнинг хабарга муносабати тезлиги), тартибга солиш (хабар шакли / мазмуни учун қатъий талабларнинг мавжудлиги) хусусида асосли фикр-мулоҳазалар билдирилган.
The article considers the need to understand the significance of the communicative behavior of the Japanese, the dominant features of communication and the characteristics of the Japanese business discourse to achieve successful communication with the Japanese. The characteristic specific phenomena of Japanese internal corporate communications are defined in the context of national culture in the field of Japanese business, namely, the Japanese communicative behavior is analyzed, which is regulated by various norms, the ritual nature of business communication through the dichotomies “uchi-soto” (own group or alien group ) and “amae” and “ nemawashi. " Based on the conversation analysis grammatical aspects are revealed that are interconnected with extra-linguistic factors, such as social (status) and situational factors that influence the choice of language means, speech organization and communication approach in Japanese business discourse. It is concluded that in the Japanese business discourse an important place is occupied by a multifaceted space taking into account: norms and rules of communication, social status, age, belonging to one's or another group (uti-soto dichotomy), sustainable constructions and forms of courtesy-taigu hyogen. In which the communicant completely changes its style of discourse, grammatical structure and forms of courtesy, taigu hyogen in business discourse. In addition, the specificity of courtesy-taigu is defined as a means of communication and a form of reflection of respect, which include emphasizing the officiality and formality of business relationships and communication situations.
Subject of research: literary dialogue as a verbalizor of linguistic personality
Aim of research: to define the model of linguistic personality, proceeding from its cognitive and discourse peculiarities in literary dialogues.
Methods of research: descriptive, stylistic, communicative-pragmatic analysis, method of cognitive modeling, method of parameterization, method of inference, cross-cultural analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: 1) the model of linguistic personality consisting of its semantic, stylistic, linguocognitive, linguocultural levels, has been defined; 2) semantic, stylistic and pragmatic peculiarities of linguistic personality promoting the cognitive principles of foregrounding in literary discourse have been studied; 3) the cognitive model of linguistic personality based on the correlation of language and mental activities has been discussed; 4) the analysis of linguocultural level of linguistic personality reflecting the peculiarities of cultural concepts and national-cultural specificity, has been done.
Practical value: the material of the research can be used in teaching theoretical and practical courses on Text linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Stylistics, Linguocultural Studies, in writing research works, textbooks and manuals.
Degree of embed: the results of the research have been applied in the course of teaching the following disciplines: “Text Interpretation”, “Stylistics”, “Comparative Stylistics” “Cognitive Linguistics” in the higher educational establishments.
Sphere of usage: General Linguistics, Stylistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Text Interpretation, Linguoculturology, Gender Linguistics.
XXI асрда маданиятлараро мулоқот тизими, маданиятлараро мулоқот ҳар қандай инсон ҳаётининг ажралмас қисмидир. Бу ҳамкорликнинг иқтисодий, сиёсий ва маданий жиҳатлари глобаллашувининг давом этаётган жараёнларидан келиб чиқади. Шу муносабат билан, маданиятлараро алоқанинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ва омилларини ўрганиш илмий тадқиқотларнинг истиқболли ва долзарб йўналиши хисобланади. Аввало, бу универсал ривожланиш ва ҳамкорликни ривожлантириш учуй турли маданият вакиллари ўртасида самарали мулокотни таъминлаш учун зарурдир.
The article deals with such issues as the development public relations between Uzbekistan and Turkey, joint historical development of the two countries, geopolitical position, prospects e entering a new format of communication
This article explores the problems associated with intelligence and its development in students of higher medical education. The paper discusses the features of the development of intelligence in students who study complex sciences that require a high level of abstract thinking and problem-solving skills. The article presents factors, methods and technologies, active learning methods that can help students develop their intelligence. Methods are also described that can help students develop their self regulation and self-motivation skills, as well as methods that can help students develop their communication and social intelligence skills. The work may be useful for teachers and students who want to develop their skills and improve the level of study in higher medical education.
This article is devoted to the study of euphemisms related to the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture. Sometimes people encounter situations when communicating with others where they cannot say what they want directly or use phrases in their own sense, putting their interlocutors at a disadvantage. Euphemisms applied to find out solution of such complicated situations. Euphemisms are words and expressions, which are replaces forbidden, improper to say, rude lexicon that contradict moral norms in its own polite way. Euphemisms reflects the psychology, worldview, customs, traditions, myths and beliefs of a people. The article examines the euphemisms associated with the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture in such thematic groups as "woman's age", "pregnancy", "morals" and "appearance". The general and specific aspects of euphemisms expressing the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture are compared and their place in language and culture is shown. Changes of way of thinking and worldview of Chinese and Uzbek peoples at certain times, growth of the role of women in the socio-political life, role as mother, housewife moreover as a active member of society with equal rights with men explained through euphemisms. In both nationalities have been found cognitive traits of women such as oriental abashment, pudency, humbleness and chastity, which is reflected in euphemisms. The study of euphemisms associated with the concept of “woman” in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture is important in solving the current issue of gender equality. The examine of euphemisms makes it possible to deeply study and understand the mentality of a people, to form a complete picture of its national culture, values, customs, traditions, moral criteria, the national character of a native speaker and the relationship between the language and culture. Along with this, knowledge of euphemisms avoids misunderstandings and difficulties arising in the process of intercultural communication, eliminates pragmatic obstacles, and ensures successful and effective communication.
Семантик шаклланиш қонуни матннинг интонацион тузилиши орқали ҳам намоён бўлади. Матннинг семантик ривожланиши уни ташкил этувчи жумлаларнинг интонацион жиҳати билан
боғлиқ ҳолатларни ҳам кузатиш мумкин.Қўшимча равишда, мулоқот чоғида тингловчи нутқининг
давом этишини кутиши ёки давомийлигини кузатиш мулоқот кечимини прагматик вазияти билан
боғлиқ амалга оширилади
This article analyzes the priority directions of social development at the present stage based on proposals, initiatives and conceptual ideas put forward in the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis in 2018. As noted in the article, the Strategy of Action on the five priority directions of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017–2021 contributes to the improvement of the strategic framework to ensure the vital needs and legitimate interests of the population and strengthen the foundations of a decent and comfortable life. In this regard, as noted in the article, the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev to Oliy Majlis on December 28, 2018, and the fact that 2019 was proclaimed the “Year of Active Investments and Social Development” became the logical continuation of the years of “Dialogue with the people and human interests”, “Support for active entrepreneurship, innovative ideas and technologies” in the country. It indicates that in the third stage of the reform strategy, the importance of social development as a priority of state policy increases. According to the author, increasing the economic potential of the country by attracting investment will inevitably lead to the development of social spheres. The article focuses on the development of the social sphere. The author reveals the essence of the concept of “social development”. As noted, “social development” is a change that contributes to the emergence of new social relations, institutions, norms and values in society. In this regard, features and criteria of social development are shown. The article outlines the main tasks for the further development of the social sphere in 2019, as defined in the Presidential Address. In particular, comments were given to initiatives and conceptual ideas for further improvement of science, modern and continuing education, further strengthening of state social support for young people, and the development of a national idea. The article widely describes the concept of “investment in human capital” and the article notes that investments in human capital include expenditures on health care, general and special education, employment, vocational training, raising children and others. The effectiveness of such investments is reflected in the pace of development of society in all areas. The article shows how the issues of modern education and upbringing of young people and their social support are important in the social development of the country. The article analyzes important practical steps taken to ensure that the sphere of education and training directly serves further human improvement.