This article provides data on the methods for determining and assessing the trace element status of blood in patients with myopic refraction of varying severity. The paper presents the results of examination of 140 (280 eyes) patients aged 18 to 45 years with various degrees of myopia in order to assess the role of the trace element composition of blood serum, as well as the content of 25 (HO) D in the development and progression of myopia by comparative study of the content of trace elements in serum and their excretion in patients with myopia and emmetropia.
The analysis of the data obtained allows us to draw both theoretical conclusions related to the pathogenesis of progressive myopia and some practical conclusions about the use of the studied parameters as diagnostic criteria in clinical practice when choosing a treatment strategy for patients with progressive myopia.
The urgency of the problem of diagnostics and treatment of purulent-inflammatory diseases of the PMO is determined by the need for further study and development of fundamentally new methods for predicting the nature of the course and increasing the effectiveness of treatment. Existing diagnostic methods, including clinical ones, do not always allow adequate monitoring of the pathological process, which does not give the doctor a timely, effective correction of the patient's treatment. The review describes the modern foundations of the complex treatment of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region. The question is raised about the need to develop new therapeutic measures to combat this disease
Сysts of the neck are congenital cystic lesions of the neck, often presenting in childhood. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice for these lesions. Recurrence of cystic lesions of the neck after incomplete excision is fraught with complications due to the need for a second surgery and complications of the recurrent cyst itself. We herein report the de-tails of recurrent cysts of the neck presenting at 3, 6, 12 and 18 months postoperatively.
Background: The present study attempted to clarify the typical anatomical variants of Thyroglossal cysts (TGC). Patients and methods: Clinically and epidemiologically 67 previously non-experienced patients with TGC 1.5 to 73.0 years old were examined. Results: Based on clinical and ultrasound examinations of 121 patients with 67 thyroglossal cysts, the most typical cyst of anatomical variations was specified. It was noted that, concerning the hyoid bone, thyroglossal cysts may be suprahyoid (located at the root of the tongue), parahyoid (broadly adjoining the hyoid), prelingual (located in the front of the hyoid in the hypo lingual region), postlingual (located behind the hyoid bone in the prenatal and peri-laryngeal spaces), or sublingual (located the book from the hyoid bone). An ultrasound examination facilitated the identification of thyroglossal cysts with-out clinical manifestations (23 sublingual cysts among 37 [62.2%] were incidentally revealed by the ultrasound examination), which is important when selecting the most appropriate surgical treatment. Conclusion: Ultrasound studies facilitate the identification of TGCs located at the root of the tongue without any clinical manifestations, which is important when determining the degree of surgical treatment to perform.
Актуальность проблемы инфекционных осложнений дентальной имплантации определяется необходимостью дальнейшего изучения и разработки принципиально новых способов прогнозирования характера течения и повышения эффективности лечения. Существующие методы диагностики, включая клинические, не всегда позволяют адекватно отслеживать патологический процесс, что не дает врачу своевременную, эффективную коррекцию лечения больного. В обзоре описаны современные аспекты этиологии инфекционных осложнений дентальной имплантации. Поднимается вопрос о необходимости разработки о новых лечебных мероприятий по борьбе с этими заболеваниями.
The problem of purulent infection in maxillofacial surgery has been and a remains relevant, which is explained by an increase in the number of patients with inflammatory processes in the maxillofacial region, an increase in the number of cases of severe generalized infections.
Dental implantation is the most relevant, promising and demanded direction in modern dentistry and prosthetics. According to statistical studies, the prevalence of dentition defects reaches 80% among the working-age population of Uzbekistan. These indicators indicate a high need of the population for orthopedic and surgical care. That is why dental implantation is so relevant today. Despite the many advantages, the rapid development and improvement of technologies, modern implantation has a significant drawback - complications in the postoperative period. As a result, the issue of developing preventive measures to reduce the risk of complications in the postoperative period during dental implantation is of great importance.
Актуальность проблемы диагностики и лечения гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний ЧЛО определяется необходимостью дальнейшего изучения и разработки принципиально новых способов прогнозирования характера течения и повышения эффективности лечения. Существующие методы диагностики, включая клинические, не всегда позволяют адекватно отслеживать патологический процесс, что не дает врачу своевременную, эффективную коррекцию лечения больного. В обзоре описаны современные основы комплексного лечения гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области. Поднимается вопрос о необходимости разработки новых лечебных мероприятий по борьбе с этим заболеванием.
Thermal injury is a serious medical, social and economic problem. The development of the heavy and chemical industries, as well as the widespread use of electricity in everyday life and industry, will contribute to a significant increase in burn injuries. Purpose. In case of burn injuries, the burn consists in the study of disorders in the hemostasis system in the shock phase. The object of the study was patients admitted to the department of combustiology of the Samarkand branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid in the period from 2017 to 2020. In the phase of burn shock with deep burns from 10 to 35% of the body surface 95 (out of 112 main groups). The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 75 years, the average age was 54.3 ± 0.7. There were 142 (65.43%) men and 75 (34.56%) women. There was a poorly developed increase in the coagulation system (tolerance to heparin 253.4 ± 21.3 seconds, thrombotest - 4.06 ± 0.2 degrees), PTI decreased to 87.6 ± 3.1% (R <0.05). there was a constant decrease in fibrinolytic activity. However, a sharp decrease in fibrinolytic activity was observed, amounting to 6.58 ± 0.69% (P <0.05). Conclusions. When all patients are hospitalized, comprehensive anti-shock measures should be taken to improve the water-salt balance, acid-base balance and disruption of homeostasis.
The effect of glyceram and silibor on the secretion of bile and its ingredients was studied in white sexually mature rats with acute toxic hepatitis. It was established that glyceram has a more pronounced choleretic effect than silibor. Recommend the use of glyceram as a pathogenetic treatment of liver disease.
A literature review on the problem of treatment of exudative otitis media was performed. Exudative otitis media (EMI) is one of the most actively studied diseases of the middle ear in recent decades. Particular interest in this pathology is due to the variety of clinical manifestations of the disease, the duration of the course, the laboriousness of treatment, often resistance to standard therapy for otitis media, and a tendency to relapse. Clinical signs: the presence of exudate in the tympanic cavity, the absence of signs of acute inflammation and defect of the tympanic membrane. Modern medicine is considering many options for the treatment of exudative otitis media, up to the alternative of using hearing aids for patients with contraindications to other types of treatment. On the territory of the CIS, patients are prescribed medication or surgical treatment without active observation tactics, in most European countries and the United States, a wait-and see approach is used.
Postoperative adhesion formation is the most common complication in general surgical practice with a frequency of more than 90% after abdominal surgery and up to 70% after thoracic surgery (Aysan E. et al. 2020, Banka R. et al. 2018). The frequency of relaparotomy and retorakotomy, according to various literature data, is estimated at 63% -97% (Bhatnagar R. et al. 2016, De Wilde RL et al. 2016). Repeated surgical procedures are more time-consuming and technically difficult, which, in turn, creates a potential risk of damage to vital structures. The paper analyzes the results of experimental and morphological studies, substantiates the effectiveness of the prevention of adhesion formation by using a domestic anti-adhesion agent in the form of a powder from cellulose derivatives. The biological safety of the new anti-adhesive coating has been determined under experimental conditions. 32 white outbred rats were used as experimental animals.
The purpose of this study was to assess the state of hemostatic homeostasis in the postoperative period after tooth extraction in patients with viral hepatitis. 58 patients with chronic viral hepatitis were examined. The indicators of the hemostasis system before and after the tooth extraction operation were studied. It was revealed that the indicators of vascular-platelet and fibrinolytic links of the hemostasis system in viral hepatitis have a compensatory and adaptive orientation and contribute to maintaining homeostasis at different levels, but are closely related to the number and functional state of platelets.
Improving the efficiency of rehabilitation of children with congenital unilateral cleft lip and palate due to a reasonable approach to choosing a palate defect plasty method.