Stroke has remained the most important medical and social problem for many years. According to the WHO, of the number of stroke survivors, only half remain functional. Cognitive impairments of varying severity occur in a significant number of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident, and slow down the process of functional recovery, increase the risk of recurrent stroke and death. In the recovery period of a stroke, both regression and a significant increase in cognitive deficit are possible. The prevalence of im -paired cognitive functions in the population associated with vascular diseases of the brain has a significant impact on the state of so - ciety as a whole and is one of the most pressing medical and social problems that cause impaired adaptation in the professional, social and domestic spheres.
The task of the Strategy for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to “nurture independent-minded, strong-willed, loyal youth, deepen democratic reforms and increase their social activism in the development of civil society.” Expanding the independent thinking capacity of future English language teachers requires active, inquisitive and up-to-date coherence in our developing country
as a result of radical reforms
This article reveals the essence of the policy of applying pardon during the reign of Amir Timur from a humane point of view in relation to persons who committed an act against him, as well as the use of the institution of pardon in the criminal policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as a bright institution of humanity.
SUMMARY
This article is devoted to the definition of the functions and importance of the application of the institution of pardon in persons who have committed crimes and sincerely repented of their deeds and firmly stood the path of correction. Special attention in the study to a deep study of the historical origin and humane conditions of the application of the institution of pardon since the time of Amir Timur.
A pardon in social and legal terms reflects the endless complexity of social life, the practical impossibility of fully fulfilling all the prohibitions under pain of criminal punishment. Pardons and amnesty reflect the existing gap between the declared legal ideals and the practice of their observance. They are probably rooted in the depths of human consciousness, along with the moral and ethical concepts of repentance and forgiveness, forgiveness and mercy, which are of great importance in religious ethnic systems.
It should be emphasized that this article contains the history of the existence of pardon in Ancient Rome, as well as the existence of amnesty, the direct relationship and difference between pardon and amnesty.
This article reveals examples of the adoption of the institution of pardon by Amir Timur himself in relation to persons who have committed acts against him. The author deeply analyzed the cases applied by the institution of pardon during the reign of Amir Timur, based on the "Code of Amir Timur". It is worth noting that the article directly reveals the history of the origin of this work and thanks to whom and how we got the copies of this precious work written by Amir Timur himself. This article also reveals the principles of government of Amir Timur not only by strictness, but also by justice and mercy.
The reforms carried out by Amir Timur in the judicial and legal sphere of the state also deserve special attention. The introduction of the position of judge or kaziy for the army, directly, contributed to the further development of the military court in judicial practice.
The article widely uses the use of the institution of pardon in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as one of the most important areas of criminal policy. Serious work has been done to determine the importance and role of applying the institution of pardon not only in criminal policy, but also in modern society and the state.
Сurrently comorbidity is relevant in the outcome of many diseases. In particular,we are talking about IHD,unstable angina and anemia of varying severity. In 30 patients with coronary artery disease in combination with anemia, 3 valence iron was changed, the drug Sufer (Yuria-Pharm Ukraine) at a dose of 5.0 ml iv for 5 days against the background of standard therapy.In examined patients,that an increase in hemoglobin levels contributes to the normalization of the vibros fraction reduce or disappear angina attacks,increased exercise tolerance
Injuries to the upper urinary tract occur in 63–84% of shoulder injuries. In terms of the incidence of rotator cuff injuries, it ranks third (16%) after diseases of the spine (23%) and knee joint (19%). In the Samarkand Branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 66 patients (41 men, 25 women) were operated openly (from 2014 to 2020) with a diagnosis of chronic damage to the tendons of the rotator cuff of the shoulder, combined contracture of the shoulder joint. The average age of the patients was 58 years. In 16 patients (24.2%), the causes of damage to the rotator cuff were injuries of various mechanisms, and in 50 patients (75.8%). Excellent results were obtained in 38 patients (57.5%). A good result was obtained in 25 patients (37.8%). An unsatisfactory result was obtained in 3 patients (4.7%)
The analysis of treatment results of 93 patients with biliary disease that occurred in 1.6% of patients after cholecystectomy in early postoperative period was carried out. Using of mini-invasive endoscopic transduodenal interventions, diapetic (ultrasound-controlled puncture) methods and laparoscopy, as well as active conservative therapy in the main study group allowed avoiding laparotomy in 92.4% of patients with biliary disease of I and II degree. In patients with biliary disease of III degree due to damage of the main bile ducts the best results were obtained by applying high GEA according to RU using a precision technique. The developed treatment and diagnostic tactics allowed to improve significantly the results of treatment in patients with early biliary complications after cholecystectomy.
Распространение коронавирусной инфекции, способствовало интересу ряда исследователей к проблеме своевременной диагностики и лечения заболеваний органов дыхания.
Отслойка сетчатки (ОС) занимает одно из ведущих мест среди причин слабовидения и развития инвалидности по зрению у лиц детского возраста. По данным различных авторов, ежегодные показатели инвалидизации пациентов с ОС достигают 2-4%. При своевременно проведенном оперативном лечении с использованием новейших микроинвазивных методик анатомическое прилегание сетчатки обычно достигается в 90-95% случаев. Однако у 30% прооперированных детей острота зрения остается на достаточно низком уровне (0,4 или ниже), поэтому изучение вопросов, касающихся современных методов лечения отслойки сетчатки у детей являются актуальными
2019 йилнинг декабрь ойи охирида Хитойнинг Хубэ провинцияси маркази бўлган Ухань шаҳрида илк бор коронавирус инфекцияси (COVID-19) қайд этилди. Шундан сўнг мамлакатнинг кўплаб провинцияларида, бошқа давлат ҳамда қитъаларда ушбу касаллик кенг ёйилди.
Мақолада ер участкаларини ажратиш, улардан фойдаланиш ва уларни муҳофаза қилиш устидан назоратни амалга оширишнинг ҳуқуқий тартиби тўғрисида мулоҳаза юритилган.
Ер участкаларидан мақсадли фойдаланилиши устидан, ер участкаларига бўлган ҳуқуқларни давлат рўйхатидан ўтказишни амалга оширмасликка, ўзбошимчалик билан ер участкаларини эгаллаб олишга ёки уларнинг чегараларини ўзгартиришга, ерларнинг тоифасидан қатъи назар, барча турдаги бинолар ва иншоотларни ўзбошимчалик билан қуришга йўл қўймаслик устидан давлат назорати ҳамда ер участкаларини ажратиш, улардан фойдаланиш ҳамда уларни муҳофаза қилиш устидан жамоатчилик назоратини амалга оширишга оид тушунчалар тадқиқ этилган.
Шунингдек, мазкур соҳага оид норматив ҳужжатларни ўрганиш ва уларни таҳлил қилиш орқали ер қонунчилигини такомиллаштиришга оид баъзи таклиф ва тавсиялар ҳам берилган.
As with many other fields where the involvement of intelligent systems with the help of Artificial Intelligence is prevalent, transportation system cannot be ignored when it comes to incorporating AI and automation in order to improve the current transportation system by using new advanced technologies. There have been a lot of new tech nologies have been implemented in transportation systems especially in public transportation, making it convenient to use for commuters and other users. Having said that, de spite the fact that new technologies have been used to tackle some of the existing issues,there are some problems that are still persisting. For instance, traffc jams can be seen even in developed cities around the world, making specialists think deeply and push the boundaries of technology to come up with innovative solutions to cure existing hurdles in transportation. In terms of easing the heavy traffc flow, intelligent traffc lights powered with AI have their own role to play and huge progress can be seen in this area of research.Some of the technologies that are used in smart traffc lights are induction loops, microwave radar, and video detection. What has been done in this work is quite different from previous technologies and methods and proposes a new methodology to be used in traffic lights and with help of this method, traffc jams can be reduced significantly. Precisely, an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network is used to detect vehicles, and depending on the traffc density determined by live video footage, traffc lights make a smart decision about which road should be opened more while other another road should be closed for less time. From the environmental and economic perspective, this technology with the proposed methodology reduces greatly gasoline use by cars, thus reducing carbon dioxide emissions and saving the time passengers waste when stuck in traffc jams.
Мақолада кўп қаватли турар-жой биноларини сейсмик мустаҳкам қилиб лойиҳалашда амалга оширилши лозим бўлган чора-тадбирлар тўғрисида ва Ўзбекистон шароитида лойиҳаланадиган турар-жой биноларининг зилзилабардошлилигини ва сейсмик хавфсизлигини таъминлаш ечимлари келтирилган.
This article describes the prospects for introduction of “artificial intelligence”in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its importance.