The article reveals the main trends in the development of Syrian literature after the second half of the twentieth century, the problems of the development of Syrian romanism and some aspects of the evolution of Arabic literature of the twentieth century. The article is intended to shed light on the typology of the development of the literary process in the Arab world. The formation of a realistic trend in Syrian literature, social literature, a period of growing interest in realistic literature is noted. The work of the greatest Syrian writer Hannah Mina made an attempt to show that important typological features of the literary process inherent in the Arab world as a whole are manifested in deep and vivid aspects. The artistic and structural analysis of novels in Syrian literature, as well as the literary and scientific heritage of the famous Syrian writer Hannah Mina, are highlighted. He also emphasizes the peculiarities of the development of the Syrian novel, revealing the important place and role of Hannah Mina in the development of Syrian literature, in particular Syrian novelism. New trends in modern Arabic literature are highlighted, including the literary environment in Syria in the second half of the twentieth century and the scientific work of Syrian literary scholars on the development of the novel genre in national Arabic literature. The process of the formation of new aesthetic views and new literary movements in Syrian literature is revealed.
The thesis deals with the problems associated with ensuring the constitutional right to a favorable environment of citizens. Problems concern, in particular, rational use of natural resources and the state of environmental legislation.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the views of the great Uzbek poet and thinker
Alisher Navoi on the literature of the reign of Mirzo Ulughbek, encyclopedic scholar, the Temurids’ ruler. The author studied the ideas and interpretations on this theme in the works of Navoi on the basis of the following classification: 1) the praising of Mirzo Ulughbek in the works of the great poet; 2) The literary environment that emerged during the period of Mirzo Ulughbek and the attitude to its representatives’ work; 3) the development of literary and aesthetic thinking during the time of this ruler.
In the concluding section of Alisher Navoi's epic poem "Farhod and Shirin" and in "Majolis un-nafois" (“Tender meetings”) Mirzo Ulughbek is described and praised as a unique hafiz who memorized and learned the Holy Qur'an with seven recitations, a great astronomer who wrote "Ziji jadidi Koragoniy", as well as he was referred to as a poet with a great taste. In the example of Abdullatif Mirzo it was illustrated that Mirzo Ulughbek's natural inclination towards poetry was passed on to his children too.
In addition, the author of the article used information from Abdurazzoq Samarkandi's "Matla'i sadayn va majmai bahrain" and Davlatshah Samarkandi's "Tazkirat ush-shuaro" to prove his views. It has been scientifically proven that the information in these sources is valuable in terms of supplementing the views of Alisher Navoi provided in the "Majolis un-nafois" and enriching it with new facts and evidences. In turn, the views in the monographs of V.V Bartold "Ulughbek and his time", Ergash Rustamov’s "Uzbek poetry of the first half of the XV century" were analyzed too.
I will not be mistaken if I say that nature is the basis of our life. Man can never live without nature, because he is an integral part of nature. The world in which we live and surrounds us is as kind and lively as our mother. In every particle of the sun, in every body of the soil, we feel the loving touch of nature as a mother to us. It embodies thousands of elements necessary for man in every aspect. What is the state of our beautiful nature today? Who is responsible for this? How can this be “UCHINCHI RENESSANS:MUAMMO VA YECHIMLARI” 16 II-to‘plam prevented? These questions are becoming a hot topic today. Unfortunately, humans have an unprecedented impact on nature. It cannot be compared to anything that can be influenced by human intelligence and work. To be more specific, creatures use nature as it is and have an imperceptible effect on it.