Subject of research: literary dialogue as a verbalizor of linguistic personality
Aim of research: to define the model of linguistic personality, proceeding from its cognitive and discourse peculiarities in literary dialogues.
Methods of research: descriptive, stylistic, communicative-pragmatic analysis, method of cognitive modeling, method of parameterization, method of inference, cross-cultural analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: 1) the model of linguistic personality consisting of its semantic, stylistic, linguocognitive, linguocultural levels, has been defined; 2) semantic, stylistic and pragmatic peculiarities of linguistic personality promoting the cognitive principles of foregrounding in literary discourse have been studied; 3) the cognitive model of linguistic personality based on the correlation of language and mental activities has been discussed; 4) the analysis of linguocultural level of linguistic personality reflecting the peculiarities of cultural concepts and national-cultural specificity, has been done.
Practical value: the material of the research can be used in teaching theoretical and practical courses on Text linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Stylistics, Linguocultural Studies, in writing research works, textbooks and manuals.
Degree of embed: the results of the research have been applied in the course of teaching the following disciplines: “Text Interpretation”, “Stylistics”, “Comparative Stylistics” “Cognitive Linguistics” in the higher educational establishments.
Sphere of usage: General Linguistics, Stylistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Text Interpretation, Linguoculturology, Gender Linguistics.
The aim of the research consists in development of offers and recommendations about further improvement of criminal-legal and criminological measures of fight against crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The object of the research work is the system of the public relations regulating criminal-legal, criminological and organizational measures for counteraction to crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
the expediency of establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy at compliance with the law about protection of private life, ensuring protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of legal gaps is proved;
need of establishment of responsibility for infringement of personal privacy in article 1411 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan when ensuring criminal legal protection of personal privacy and inevitability of responsibility is proved;
for ensuring the principles of justice and humanity in the criminal legislation the expediency of awarding punishment in the form of restriction of freedom on the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies is proved;
high degree of public danger of some crimes (illegal activities for attraction of money and (or) other property (article 1881 of CK), production, storage, distribution or demonstration of the materials containing threat of public safety and to public order (article 2441 of CK)) committed with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is explained;
establishment of responsibility for bringing to suicide and inducement to suicide with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is proved;
need of introduction of responsibility of the blogger for placement of public negative information of a certain look for the Internet is proved;
inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract, need of nondisclosure of the specified data are proved;
establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts is offered;
expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state are specified;
need of recognition of the actions exerting negative impact to life, health and morality of the personality, made with use of means of information technologies as socially dangerous act is offered.
Implementation of research results. The results of the study are used:
the proposal on establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 461 of the Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan about the administrative liability entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). This change provides compliance with the law about personal privacy, protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of a legal gap in the legislation;
the proposal on establishment of criminal liability for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 1411 of the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). Establishment of criminal liability for commission of the act breaking personal privacy provides criminal legal protection of private life of the person and inevitability of responsibility;
offers on expediency of awarding punishments in the form of restriction of freedom concerning the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies, have found the reflection in articles 2781-2786 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from August 10, 2015 No. ZRU-389 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer serves purpose of alternative punishment for crimes in the sphere of information technologies;
high degree of public danger of commission of some types of crimes with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet has found reflection in article 1881, the «g» point of third part of article 2441 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of April 25, 2016 No. ZRU-405 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). According to this offer criminal liability for use of information technologies in criminal intents has been established;
responsibility for bringing to suicide, the inducement to suicide made with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet have been established in article 103 and 1031 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of June 13, 2017 No. ZRU-436 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer has served establishment of criminal liability for the information attacks encroaching on human life;
regulations on responsibility of the blogger for dissemination of public negative information of some look on the Internet are introduced in articles 3 and 121 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from December 11, 2003 No. 560-II «About informatization» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves prevention of various crimes committed with use of the Internet;
offers on inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract need of nondisclosure of the specified data have found the reflection in article 18 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 22, 2018 No. ZRU-385 «About electronic commerce» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer became a basis for the ban illegal use of personal data from participants of electronic commerce;
offers on establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts are introduced in article 16 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 8, 2017 No. ZRU-444 «About protection of children from information doing harm to their health» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer has served recognition of dissemination of information among children of information doing harm to their health as illegal behavior;
offers on improvement of criminal liability for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety have been used by preparation of analytical notes within the Concept of improvement of the criminal and criminal procedure legislation approved by the resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 14, 2018 No. PP-3723 (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves a proving of inevitability of responsibility for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served increase in efficiency of prevention of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on need of definition of external influence, level of competence and practical skills of employees, motives of offense when studying the reasons of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security and also conducting monitoring of social networks have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served definition of the reasons and early warning of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers that the information security is object of criminal legal protection taking into account its direct connection with the state interests have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served protection of information security as object of criminal legal protection;
offers on need of implementation of complex measures from law enforcement agencies for ensuring information security at information security have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has provided orientation of activity of law enforcement agencies on information security;
offer that threats of information security exert essential harm to the interests of the personality, society and state information have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03- 07-02/124). This offer has allowed to estimate high degree of public danger of information threats as a factor of commission of information crimes;
the rule about protection of the personality against illegal information influence taking into account that impact on consciousness of the personality with use of means of information technologies exerts negative impact on life, health and morality of the personality, has found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served recognition of the specified actions as socially dangerous act.
Structure and volume of the dissertation. The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of used literature and applications. The volume of the thesis is 260 pages.
Аrticle reviews the topical questions of providing the person with the crime detection staff, the analysis of which allows the author to suggest reasoned system of organizational – legal measures on effective provision of this action.
In the Sufi historiography of Central Asia, most of the problems are studied in the context of the teachings of Naqshbandiya and Yassaviya orders. According to the history and historiography of these two teachings of spiritual improvement, the works of both foreign and local researchers can be shown. However, we cannot say that these reflections have left a strong sense in the socio-spiritual life of the region like other teachings, including the Kubraviya order. For example, there are very few scientific works that give analytical conclusions and summarize the scientific views on the personality and spiritual heritage of Najmiddin Kubra’s famous followers as Sayfiddin Bokharzi (1190-1262), Kamal Zhandi (672/1273) and Husayn Khorezmi (836/1433) who played an important role in the dissemination of this discipline in the region. Considering this aspect of the problem in the present article, we tried to carry out a historiographical analysis of the particular problems associated with the personality of Sayfiddin Bokharzi. The study of the identity of the Bokharzy also continues after independence. It would not be an exaggeration if we say that conducting an analysis after in-depth study of it and free examination on the basis of documents, analysis as one of the followers of Sufism, is a requirement of the present. This person is known to many local specialists by O.D.Chekhovic's researches, which devoted to waqf properties in Bukhara. Today, Sayfiddin Bokharzi, whose grave is in Bukhara, is remembered in Uzbekistan as a representative of Sufism, a religious leader who owns pious endowments in the past. Is it really so? What else do we know about Sayfiddin Bokharzi and his activities? This article is devoted especially to the disclosure of Sayfiddin Bokharzi’s relation with the his preceptor Najmiddin Kubro, the personal life, generations and disciples of Sayfiddin Bokharzi, the relations of Bokharzi with the Berka Khan the ruler of Golden Horde and his written heritage in the base of published works of foreign researchers. We hope that in the future wide attention will be paid to the personality of Bokharzy, and his bright personality and spiritual legacy will receive wide recognition.
This scientific article is about the victimology classification of victims in crimes against the person committed with violence, types of victims and questions related to their behavior.
In the development of the personality of a teenager, morality, a specific consciousness, is of particular importance. When shaping the personality of a teenager, it is necessary to take into account his attitude to the environment, social phenomena, people.
The article deals with the definition of the concept of “professional self-determination”. Professional self determination is considered in scientific research as an integral and essential component of the professional development of a person.
In this article analyzed the individual measures to prevent the victimization of violent crime against the person. It also includes the opinions of scientists on the issue, given appropriate suggestions and recommendations
Article analysed influence of the Internet on formation of the identity of the hacker on the basis of statistical data, drawn the corresponding conclusions and developed offers.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Birinchi Prezidenti Islom Karimov 2010 yil 12-noyabrdagi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Qonunchilik palatasi va Senatining qo‘shma majlisidagi ma’ruzasida: «Mamlakatimizni demokratik yangilashning bugungi bosqichdagi eng muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri bu - qonun ustuvorligi va qonuniylikni mustahkamlash, shaxs huquqi va manfaatlarini ishonchli himoya qilishga qaratilgan sud-huquq tizimini izchil demokratlashtirish va liberallashtirishdan iboratdir. Bir so‘z bilan aytganda, yurtimizda huquqiy davlat asoslarini yanada takomillash- tirish va aholining huquqiy ongi va madaniyatini yuksaltirish biz uchun hal qiluvchi vazifa bo‘lib qolmoqda» 54 55 deb ta’kidladilar. Ma’lumki, ichki ishlar idoralarining faoliyati huquqni muhofaza qilish idoralarining mustaqil instituti sifatida huquqiy kafolatlar tizimida muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Mamlakatimiz Konstitusiyasi bu borada inson huquq va erkinliklarini amalga oshirishni ta’minlashning huquqiy asosi, barchamiz uchun zarur dasturiy hujjatdir. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasi jinoyat- chilikka qarshi kurash olib borayotgan mansabdor shaxslar va barcha organlardan qonunchilik hamda huquq-tartibotga, inson huquqlari va O‘zbekiston fuqarolarining qonuniy manfaatlariga qat’iy rioya qilishning ta’minlanishini talab qiladi.
Несмотря на то, что подготовка студентов к развитию исследовательской деятельности, рассматриваемых в статье, не являлас конкретным объектом исследования, в ходе исследования было убеждено, что вопросы развития их исследовательских компетенций были проанализированы с разных сторон. В результате изучения теоретических работ были описаны условия повышения мотивации к дициплине «Химия» с использованием STEM-технологий. Позволило узнать характер научных направлений проблемы исследовательской деятельности. STEM-технологии гарантируют повышение эффективности учебного процесса и достижение планируемых результатов обучения. Основное направление-создание условий для личности учащегося и формирования уровня знаний личности. Применение элементов технологии STEM обеспечивает повышение эффективности учебного процесса, позволя преподавателю устанавливать логические связи между изучаемыми дисsиплинами. Кроме того, обеспечивает развитие мотивационной сферы учащегося, интеллекта, самостоятельности, коллективистских
качеств, способности контролироват и управлят своей учебно-познавательной деятельностью.
Наша цел в этой статье-определит области образования STEM, в которых используются подходы
сетевого стенда, обобщит некоторые ключевые выводы об использовании сетевого стенда в
образовании STEM и представит методы. Мы выделили один конкретный случай, когда
исследователи использовали междициплинарную структуру для всесторонней оценки сетевого
стенда. Хотя сетевой стенд не был широко изучен или использован в химическом образовании, многие концептуальные основы, используемые в других учебных дисциплинах STEM, могут
быть использованы в химическом образовании. Мы считаем, что преимущества, наблюдаемые
при использовании подходов сетевого стенда в других дициплинах STEM-образования, могут
способствоват аналогичным результатам в химическом образовании.
Классическое медицинское образование ХХ века строилось на непосредственной передаче знаний от учителя к ученикам и имело в качестве одного из главных инструментов лекции и обучение «у постели» больного, что не удовлетворяет требованиям сегодняшнего дня. Модернизация отечественного высшего профессионального образования характеризуется переориентацией его на личностную парадигму и приоритет компетентностного подхода [1]. Особенностями являются: ориентация на обучающегося как главную ценность и цель воспитания (аксиологический подход); развитие в личности ее субъектных свойств и индивидуальности (личностный подход); мотивации к приобщению к миру культуры (культурологический подход); пробуждение творческого потенциала личности (деятельностный подход); стимулирование студентов к самостоятельному решению собственных жизненных задач, в том числе касающихся профессиональной деятельности, социума и т. д. (синергетический подход) [6].