Беременность – невероятное время в жизни женщины,но оно также сопряжено с большой ответственностью. Одной из ключевых обязанностей является обеспечение здорового образа жизни как мамы, так и малыша. Поддержание здорового образа жизни во время беременности может предотвратить различные осложнения беременности и улучшить общее состояние здоровья матери и ребенка. Несмотря на широкое распространение информации о важности ведения здорового образа жизни, многие женщины до сих пор не соблюдают стандартные рекомендации по питанию и образу жизни во время беременности.
Первичный гиперпаратиреоз - эндокринное заболевание, характеризующееся повышенной выработкой паратиреоидного гормона околощитовидными железами, что проявляет себя разнообразными клиническими проявлениями со стороны опорно-двигательной, мочевыделительной, нервной и других систем организма. Исследованиями последних десятилетий была показана гораздо более широкая, чем ранее считалось, распространённость первичного гиперпаратиреоза, который занимает третье место в структуре эндокринной патологии. Качество жизни пациента с первичным гиперпаратиреозом является важным критерием определения эффективности лечения в клинических исследованиях. Оценка качества жизни – важный показатель, в том числе клинико-психологического статуса пациента до начала лечения, во время лечебного процесса и после его завершения
The aim of the study was to analyze the quality of life of children with primary hyperparathyroidism in the postoperative period. The study involved 60 patients who, depending on the form of primary hyperpartyroidism, were divided into 3 groups. The survey was conducted using a short quality of life questionnaire (SF-36) in the late postoperative period. The data obtained indicate that the indicators of the quality of life in the postoperative period increase in all groups of patients.
At the present stage of development of medicine, the most informative and accessible way to assess the health status of children is preventive medical examinations, which result in a comprehensive assessment of health status, based on certain criteria, followed by division of the surveyed population into health groups. The use of this technique is expediently indisputable, since it is unified, informative, the information obtained with its help can be used both at the individual and at the group and population levels
An additional criterion can be an indicator of the quality of life, by which is meant the subjective assessment by a person of his physical, psychological and social well-being.
The aim of the study is to improving the quality of treatment of ventral hernias in patients with morbid obesity by improving the tactical and technical aspects and optimizing the choice of hernioplasty method.
The object of the study were 121 patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity who were hospitalized in the surgical department of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University in the period from 2012 to 2021.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: a method was developed for preoperative preparation of patients with ventral hernia and morbid obesity using a modified pneumatic belt-bandage to adapt the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to intra-abdominal hypertension after hernioplasty; improved technical aspects of the reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall in patients with morbid obesity; the surgical instrument "retractor" has been improved for technical optimization of the stage of suturing the anterior abdominal wall for fixing the prosthesis in patients with concomitant obesity and abdominal ptosis; clarified clinical and instrumental criteria for the specific unification of the scale for assessing the quality of life of patients after hernioplasty and abdominoplasty for ventral hernias and morbid obesity with differentiation of the value of physical, mental and social daily activity. The practical results of the study are as follows: According to the results of a scientific study to improve the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity: improved "retractor". The use of the proposed tool made it possible to level the technical difficulties in fixing the prosthesis against the background of severe overweight with a reduction in the operation time; developed guidelines "Technical aspects of hernioplasty for ventral hernias in patients with morbid obesity" (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-r / 905 dated October 12, 2021), "Criteria for the choice of surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and obesity" (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-r /906 dated October 12, 2021). The proposed recommendations made it possible to optimize the choice of tactics for surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity; the obtained scientific results on improving the quality of diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity have been introduced into the practice of health care, in particular, in the departments of surgery of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical Institute, the Jizzakh Regional Multidisciplinary Medical Center and the Sh. Rashidov District Medical Association of the Jizzakh region (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-z / 368 dated October 22, 2021). The implementation of research results by improving the tactical and technical aspects of the surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity made it possible to reduce the overall incidence of postoperative complications from 14.8% to 8.9%, including wound complications from 11.1% to 4.5% and extra-abdominal from 7.4% to 4.5%, as well as significantly reduce the duration of surgical treatment and rehabilitation periods after various types of hernioplasty and abdominoplasty. The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, five chapters, a conclusion, conclusions, practical recommendations and a list of cited literature. The volume of the text material is 107 pages.
В последние годы в медицине наблюдается возрастающий интерес к исследованиям по оценке качества жизни детей с ювенильным ревматоидным артритом (ЮРА), так как болезнь, как правило, имеет прогрессирующее течение, приводя к ранней потере трудоспособности и сокращению продолжительности жизни.
Chronic suppurative otitis media is characterized by clinical symptoms of decreased or loss of hearing acuity, otorrhea, congestion, noise and pain in the ears, and headaches. Health-related quality of life is an important parameter today. In order to determine the success of a surgical intervention, it is necessary both to improve the objectively measured parameters and it is important to supplement them with an improvement in the patient's quality of life.