The article discusses the participation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the influence of the organization as the main factor of regional cooperation in today's context. Today Pakistan considers membership in the SCO as a cornerstone of its regional policy. Participation in the Shanghai organization allows Islamabad to strengthen its international position, facilitate the realization of geostrategic and geo-economic potential, develop relations with the Russian Federation, People's Republic of China, Central Asian countries, strengthen its positions in the field of regional security, and also “restrain” its traditional opponent – India. The effectiveness of the Shanghai organization in a new format is studied. The expansion of the SCO through the accession of Pakistan and India has turned the organization into one of the main instruments of multilateral cooperation. It began to be perceived as the Asian counterpart of the G7 group, which could become a new center of power of global importance. Pakistan and India have changed the balance of power within the organization, and the contradictions between Islamabad and Delhi, as well as between Delhi and Beijing, may reduce the effectiveness of the Shanghai organization in a new format. Finally, the article discusses promising areas of cooperation between Pakistan and the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Islamabad is counting on strengthening cooperation with the countries of the Shanghai organization, enhancing the effectiveness of a regional approach to the problems of terrorism and extremism, making its contribution to regional development, security and stability, and informing about its point of view on regional issues. Islamabad is counting also on more active involvement of the Shanghai organization in resolving the problem in Afghanistan with the participation of Russia, China and the states of Central Asia. In economic terms, for Pakistan the Shanghai Organization is the main platform for promoting its interests in the energy and transport and communications sectors. Among its most important goals in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Islamabad considers gaining access to the energy resources of Central Asian countries for consumption and transit, as well as providing the Shanghai Organization with its territory for access to the World Ocean, the Middle East, and South and Southeast Asia.
Subjects of the inquiry: Member countries of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation and political, socio-economical processes, origination in Central Asia.
Aim of the inquiry: disclosed geostrategic significance of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation on basis of political analysis of its activity and institutionalization and also determining particularity of policy on providing security and stability in regions in term of strengthening processes of globalization in worldwide husbandry system.
Method of inquiry: structural and comparative, comparative-historical, comparativepolitical analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: scientific novelty of inquiry includes complex study in political science of Uzbekistan the activity of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation its institutionalization and also policy of Organization in providing security in the region as intcmationally-right-subjcct. Inquiry may be divided into the following aspects, comprising elements of scientific novelties: based political, economic, social premises of formation of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation disclosed political, social and economical significance participation of Uzbekistan in the Shanghai Organization Cooperation, analyzed the role and place of the SCO in international and regional, socio-political processes, made offers and recommendations on unification of national interests of membercountries of the SCO.
Practical value of dissertation appoints to conduct complex research analysis direct interdependence on consolidation of state sovereignty of the studying countries, increasing role of these countries in global political processes and their influences in consolidating worldwide discipline in the XXI century.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: eight scientific articles have been published; the special course has been delivered in the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies.
Sphere of usage: scientific observations, scientific and theoretical conclusions made in the dissertation can be used at the ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Uzbekistan, at its representations abroad, in their practical and research work, in preparing text-books and texts of lectures for students studying International Relations, Political Sciences, regions studies, in seminars and special courses at the appropriate high schools.
The present article aims to analyze relations between the republics of Uzbekistan and Turkey. The roots of cooperation between the two countries, being based on the principles of mutual friendship and brotherhood, go far into the past and play an important role in developing an effective strategic partnership. Issues and prospects for the development of mutually beneficial cooperation in the political, trade, economic, cultural and humanitarian spheres were also considered. In particular, it is noted that friendly relations between the leaders of the two countries give a great impetus to the development of mutual cooperation. Studying the achievements and experience of Turkey in the fields of economy, industry, textile industry and tourism, the implementation of mutually beneficial projects between entrepreneurs of the two countries will usher in a new stage in the development of cooperation. There are still unused opportunities for cooperation between the two countries in the fields of industry, agriculture, transport, science and education, healthcare and many others, which are equally beneficial for Uzbekistan and Turkey.
The analytical article determines the formation of trends, the main directions, prerequisites and factors that influence on the Uzbek-Japanese cooperation. The condition and prospects of its development are also revealed. An analytical study based on a systematic approach, where Uzbek-Japanese cooperation is considered as interconnected elements of modern international relations. This approach allowed to perceive the internal laws of the development of international relations of the Asian continent in which Uzbekistan is the leading element in Central Asia and Japan in the East. The application of the logical-historical approach gave a chance to disclose the content, nature and of dynamics of development of bilateral relations. Depicted the condition and practical action, Japan's interests in expanding cooperation. Relations in the spheres of trade, economy, the cultural and humanitarian contribute to the transformation of Central Asia into a stable developed economic space. In order to achieve the goals and objectives, the author thoroughly analytically processed the facts, events, processes, as well as the speeches of leaders, politicians who have effect on bilateral relations between Uzbekistan and Japan. The content of agreements, treaties, memorandums signed between the two countries is analyzed. The results of an analytical study show that, firstly, Japan is a strategic partner of Uzbekistan. This determines the priority and role in the relationships. There exist historical bilateral ties which have geopolitical and geostrategic meanings in international relationships in the Asian region. Secondly, bilateral cooperation is developing gradually and growing into a new stable stage which contributing to the emergence of a new level of relationships. The effective use of untouched potential of Japan, which contribute to the social and economic development of Central Asian states, will further contribute to the integration of the region into the system of trade, economic and transport of the world. In addition, these processes require systematic and strategic researches that identify and determine the prospects for the development of bilateral and multilateral relationships between Uzbekistan and Japan.
The study discusses some key issues regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the international relations, the global economy. According to the author, slackening of economic relation in global economy, the falldown of Gross Domestic Product, has counted against many national economies and for global economy as a whole. In this context, it is also necessary to emphasize that the issue will negatively affect the cultural and humanitarian relations between the countries, which will also affect and slow down the pace of development of international relations after the pandemic. The situation that has developed in the world as a result of a pandemic makes it clear that the emergence of any disease, epidemic, threatens its mass spread among millions of people and not a single country or state is protected from this, and the consequences apply to absolutely all spheres of life of a human being. At present, for many states, along with political and economic problems that need urgent solutions, the construction of hospitals, their equipping and provision of medical personnel, the lack of which is especially acute in the context of the global epidemic, has become especially priority. And, in such conditions, the development of multilateral cooperation is acutely felt, actions together based on the principles of cooperation in solving priority problems. The following tasks are revealed in the article: study of the situation in the world related to the current spread of the coronavirus, the impact of the pandemic on international relations; measures taken by governments in a pandemic conditions and their effectiveness; Uzbekistan's experience in counteracting the pandemia; strengthening regional cooperation; Uzbekistan's initiatives to combat the pandemia. The general situation, connected with the spread of the pandemia is examined. The consideration is given to the measures applied by the countries’ governments in combating the coronavirus pandemia, as well as their effectiveness. The article presents the experience of Uzbekistan in combating a pandemia, initiatives to combat the crisis, as well as strengthening regional cooperation with neighboring countries at the current stage. Currently, only the beginning of regional cooperation between Central Asian states is observed. The study of the issues of spread of coronavirus, and its impact on international relations are not well-defined. Since the pandemic has spread throughout the world, there are a lot of questions for research, not only large-scale, but also local in nature. In the course of the work, the author applied a systematic approach.
This article analyses scientific and legal views on the concept and forms of international legal cooperation in the fight against crime. The leading foreign experience is compared with domestic practice in this area. At the end of the scientific article, the author's approaches to these issues are outlined and recommendations and conclusions are put forward.
In this article, studied and analyzed the international treaties, which are a legal basis of the international cooperation on criminal cases. At the same time, for simplification of the analysis and detailed research of legal regulation of the mechanism of the international cooperation on criminal cases the author suggests to divide the international documents into some groups.
This article describes the development of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and
the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. It says the formation and development of bilateral and multilateral
cooperation between countries. The purpose of the article is to analyze the dynamics of international
legal relations between these countries since independence to this day. The author reveals the formation
and development of the legal framework for cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the
Arab States in the Persian Gulf region. In this context is noted, the development of the legal basis of Uzbekistan’s bilateral and multilateral relations with these States. The final part of the article describes the current trends of cooperation between Uzbekistan and the Arab States of the Persian Gulf.
This scientific article focuses on study of the cooperation between Organization of Islamic Cooperation and Republic of Uzbekistan in solving various important regional and international issues, its role in settlement of regional conflicts, as well as in strengthening the peace and security entire of Afghanistan.
The article is devoted to the quantitative analysis, i.e. learning statistical data using computational techniques of the main dimensions of the cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and Fifth Republic of France. The author chose unusual for social sciences quantitative method to clarify the modern conditions and both progressive and regressive development dynamics, perspectives of Uzbek-French relations to enlighten areas need to be developed, to realize the hidden potential of bilateral cooperation and to answer to one of the main questions – is France the necessary partner for Uzbekistan or the bilateral relations between two countries have a symbolic status due to their regional importance. Analysis of the quantitative indicators will show the real state of Uzbek-French cooperation better than other methods of scientific research. In the article there is given introductory part about state and modern conditions of Uzbek-French relations, clarified the main aim, functions and analysis methods of the research, as well as complex analysis of political, economic and socio-cultural and educational vectors of bilateral partnership. The author identifies two frames for analysis. First one is the examination of the interests of the parts in multilateral dialogue and cooperation. The second frame is the finding the dynamics of multi dimensional bilateral relations, where the qualitative changes in Uzbek-French relations are disclosed by using quantitative-comparative methods. The research results lead to the conclusion, that in the near future terms, socio-economic issues will take the place of socio-humanitarian ones in the cooperation between Uzbekistan and France, and the partnership will continue to develop in bilateral frame rather than multilateral or regional one.
In this article, the history of mutual diplomatic relations between the Republics of Uzbekistan and Turkey, which are equal members of the Organization of Turkic States, cooperation agreements and information on their activities first in the Cooperation Council of Turkic-speaking States and then within the framework of the Organization of Turkic States, as well as opinions on mutual agreements on the development of the region are presented. As the main goal, an attempt was made to cover the new integration processes between the Turkic countries. The results of social, economic, cultural, scientific and political cooperation are described in the development of mutual cooperation relations.
In this article is analyzed the direction and features of international cooperation in criminal cases. The author reveals the relationship between directions of international cooperation in criminal matters, as well as the opinions and reasoning of jurists in this field.
At the present stage of development of society, the issues of conflict regulation of relations in cyberspace or the emergence of conflict of laws cyber law are becoming more and more relevant. The article analyzes the issues of regulation of relations in cyberspace in connection with private international law. In particular, the issues of conflict of law are being updated in the frame- work of relations related to smart contracts, blockchain technologies, electronic platforms and e-commerce in connection with several jurisdictions. In the conclusion, it is noted that private international law is the most positive cross-sectoral base for the implementation of legal innovations taking into account cyberspace, and private international private law can become the base for the regulating of the relations in cyberspace.
This article describes the formation of relations between Uzbekistan and UNESCO, the division of cooperation into three periods and the organizational and legal aspects of relations in these processes. The purpose of the article is to study the formation of Uzbekistan-UNESCO relations, priorities and organizational and legal aspects of the relationship, as well as to analyze the issues of accelerating cooperation in the
implementation of tasks in Uzbekistan. Historical, systematic and logical analysis, event, as well as content analysis methods were used in writing the scientific article. The formation and development of cooperation between Uzbekistan and UNESCO is unique in each period and is based on the need to develop new programs and projects in the relationship.
За относительно короткий период Шанхайская
организация сотрудничества (ШОС), созданная в 2001 году, превратилась во влиятельную международную структуру. Сегодня ШОС представляет собой многофункциональную организацию, которая решает задачи по развитию сотрудничества в сфере укрепления мира, безопасности и стабильности в регионе, противодействия терроризму, сепаратизму и экстремизму во всех их проявлениях, поощрения эффективного регионального сотрудничества в политической, торгово-
экономической, транспортной, культурной, научно-технической, образовательной и других областях 2.
Article analyses current state of bilateral economic cooperation between India and Uzbekistan, taking into account the factors like Indian economic development, its experience of developing bilateral trade and possibilities of developing trade relations between India and Uzbekistan. Besides, Author analyses the current state of realizing Indian Central Asian strategy called “Connect Central Asia” and economic aspects of how India tries to implement its basic interests into realization. At the same time main export targets of Uzbekistan and its export quality are examined and how share of Uzbekistani export in India can be raised by using existing conditions and new passages for developing bilateral trade. Author researched possible ways of developing transport communication and transport hubs for connecting Central and South Asia. Transport corridors like International South-North corridor proposed by India and supported countries like Russia, Iran and Central Asian countries which connects India with Europe through India and Central Asia. Besides, policy recommendations and suggestions are developed by author.
За относительно короткий период Шанхайская
организация сотрудничества (ШОС), созданная в 2001 году, превратилась во влиятельную международную структуру. Сегодня ШОС представляет собой многофункциональную организацию, которая решает задачи по развитию сотрудничества в сфере укрепления мира, безопасности и стабильности в регионе, противодействия терроризму, сепаратизму и экстремизму во всех их проявлениях, поощрения эффективного регионального сотрудничества в политической, торгово-
экономической, транспортной, культурной, научно-технической, образовательной и других областях 2
.
Статья раскрывает вопросы международных экономических отношений Республики Узбекистан, политику Узбекистана по развитию международного торгово-экономического сотрудничества, а также, экономические отношения Узбекистана и стран СНГ. Рассматриваются перспективы развития в долгосрочном периоде.