The purpose of the study is to determine the significance of genetic factors in the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children and to clarify the features of the clinical course
The оbject of research were 129 children aged 4-15 years who were treated for chronic nephritis in the nephrology department of the Samarkand Regional Multidisciplinary Paediatric Medical Centre.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows:it has been established that the severity of chronic nephritic syndrome in children is associated with clinical manifestations (gradual development, dyspepsia, abdominal pain) and an increase in the amount of Cystatin C in the blood;for the first time, it was revealed that the development of sclerotic lesions due to increased proliferation in patients with the presence of the MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 genotypes in chronic nephritic syndrome leads to a worsening of the clinical course of the disease; established early diagnostic marker MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 and its tissue inhibitor TIMP-2 (C536T) rs 11551797 in chronic nephritic syndrome in children in the diagnosis of the disease; for the first time, the prognostic value of the alleles of the MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 genes and the homozygous G/G genotype in determining the risk of developing the disease in children with chronic nephritic syndrome has been proven.
Implementation of the research results. Based on scientific results of evaluation of the role of polymorphic genes of matrix metalloproteinase and its tissue inhibitors in chronic nephritic syndrome in children: methodological recommendation “The role of polymorphic genes of matrix metalloproteinase and its genetic inhibitors in the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children” was developed and approved (reference of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8n-r / 554 of 30.02.2022).
This methodological recommendation made it possible to predict the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children and improve preventive measures; approved and developed on the basis of scientific results of research on early diagnosis and prognosis of chronic nephritic syndrome “Dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters in nephritic syndrome in children”, (reference of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8n-r / 555 of 30.02.2022).
This methodological recommendation made it possible to optimize the diagnosis and treatment tactics for various forms of nephritic syndrome in children;
The results obtained were implemented in the practice of health care, in particular, in the Republican Children's National Medical Center, in the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University, in the Samarkand Regional Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center (conclusion No. 8 n-r/324 of 21.06.2022 of the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan).
The application of the obtained results to practice has made it possible to reduce the frequency of recurrence of the disease in children, prevent complications of the disease, improve the quality of life of patients, diagnose and prevent the disease.
The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, 4 chapters, conclusions, practical recommendations. The volume of the dissertation is 120 pages.
По данным Международной федерации диабета в мире уже зарегистрировано около 200 миллионов больных с Сахарным диабетом (СД). Распространенность СД к 2025 г увеличится до 360 млн человек. В Узбекистане за последние 35 лет
количество зарегистрированных больных СД увеличилось в 4 раза и составляет 96000 человек, изза увеличения продолжительности жизни, малоподвижного образа жизни, изменения режима питания
The present article discusses the formation of models and the practical significance of Arabic verse using 'ariid meters. This article analyzes the peculiar iray Mahmud al-ZamakhsharVs work (1075-1144) Al-Qistas al-MustaUm fi "Ilm al- ‘Ariid analyzes meter for the first time. Phrased as feet, the eight original feet are classified and divided into two groups in the work Al-Qistas. Zamakhshari made branches offeet from each of these origins without dividing the changes of the feet on zihaf and ‘ilia. This occurs as a result of losing one consonant, orjuzv, from the foot structure or the dropping and the adding of a consonant or juzv in the composition of the foot, as well as elision of the unvowelled consonants or dropping the sdkin from the composition of the foot. Each of these changes are classified, and the formation of the feet, the process of branching out of the S original feet formed into a total of 71 feet is clearly described in the period treatise.
In addition, this paper provides a comparative analysis of the commonality and differences in the composition of the formation of the feet in the works of scientists living in Ma wara’ al-nahr: Abu Abdullah al-Khwarizmi(d. 997), AbuNasr ibn Hammad Jawhari (940-1007), Abu Hafs Nasafi(1068-1142) and Yusuf al-Sakkaki (1160-1229). As a result, Abu Abdullah al-Khwarizmi and Abu Hafs Nasafi analyze 8 feet, Yiisuf al-Sakkakl 10 feet, and Abu Nasr Jawhari 7 feet. However, the changes in the feet are divided into ziha:f and ‘ilia in all of these works.
The conclusion states that the study in the established order of the origin feet by the classification given by Mahmud al-Zamakhshari and each of their branches offeet will make it possible to accurately and easily determine the meter of bytes in the 'ariid system.
Метаболический синдром является чрезвычайно актуальной проблемой современной медицины. Эксперты ВОЗ определяют метаболический синдром как новую пандемию века, охватывающую экономически развитые страны. Метаболический синдром широко распространен в популяции (около 20%).
To develop a method of modified set bronchophonography and set a diagnostic criteria of bronchial obstruction syndrome in young children. The study involved 60 patients with acute bronchiolitis and 60 healthy infants. We have developed the method of modified bronchophonography consisting of the registra-tion system of the respiratory noises and the personal computer. The analysis of respiratory noise was conduct-ed using the special software. Method of modified bronchophonography is important in the diagnosis of bron-chial obstruction syndrome in infants because of its objectivity, simplicity and accessibility of use in pediatric practice. New informative diagnostic criteria of bronchial obstruction syndrome in children has been estab-lished - E:I index, bronchial obstruction is diagnosed at E:I index≥1,20, bronchial obstruction is absent if E:I index≤1,19