Geopolitical transformations and their impact on the energy system are closely related to the formation of the modern world order, and the energy factor plays an increasingly important role in international relations. Currently, energy security is regulated not only by the laws of a market economy, but also by geopolitical interests. Recently, it has been observed that subjects of international relations are trying to use the energy and raw materials factor to advance their interests. In the modern world order, fierce competition and the struggle for energy resources have taken a new turn. Leading countries are striving to establish themselves firmly in regions with large reserves of raw materials. Relations in the field of production, transportation and supply of energy to foreign markets are directly related to geopolitical processes. Therefore, under the influence of geopolitical transformations, this form of relationship changes systematically and functionally. The modern international energy system is affected by the forces and factors inherent in the world order, and is becoming increasingly complex. Geopolitical transformations have a significant impact on the international energy regime, creating a new configuration of geopolitical forces. New large consumer centers are emerging in the international arena, and competition between them is growing. The emergence of new centers of power has a significant impact on international energy relations. Energy conflicts between power centers and other actors weaken the foundations of global energy security. At the same time, the lack of effective international legal mechanisms to ensure energy security complicates the energy situation. This article discusses the impact of geopolitical transformations in East Asia on energy security, geopolitical processes in the region, the impact of the geostrategic, geo-economic interests of leading countries on international and regional energy relations, the impact of economic competition and political tension on markets, investment and energy resources of the countries of the region on the total security of the region, the geopolitical situation in the region and the participation of leading states, as well as international and regional political and economic structures. Also highlights problems of energy security in East Asia, the energy situation in the region, current issues of energy in the region, energy policy and cooperation of the countries of the region, the main directions of modern architecture of energy security in East Asia, energy strategies of the countries of the region, the institutional foundations of energy security, the problems facing energy diplomacy of the states of the region, the impact of regional conflicts on energy security and other relevant issues facing today's energy security in the region. It also provides analytical forecasts of the future energy situation in the region and in the international arena. The article concludes with scientific recommendations aimed at ensuring energy security and enhancing the effectiveness of cooperation in the context of geopolitical transformation.
This article discusses the latest trends in energy relations in the Middle East, the impact of international and regional events on it, and current issues of energy security in the region. It also analyzes the strategies of the leading countries of the world in the field of energy supply, geopolitical and geoeconomic changes associated with the formation of new energy relations in the Middle East. Energy diplomacy and the foreign policy of the leading oil-producing countries of the Middle East at the world and regional levels are comparatively studied. The most important area in the Middle East today is undoubtedly the issue of energy. This is inextricably linked with the development needs of the countries of the Middle East, and the fuel and energy potential plays an important role in ensuring the prosperity, security and stability of the countries of the region. The Middle East, with its vast reserves, remains a hotbed of conflict in the 21st century. The geopolitical interests of leading countries such as the United States, China, the European Union and Russia clash in the region. In the context of globalization, the energy security of countries becomes the most important task of the global political process. Due to the reduction of hydrocarbon reserves, the intensification of political and economic crises in oil-producing countries, the sharp increase in consumption of raw materials, the problem of energy security is becoming an increasingly important task for international relations. Today, five of the ten leading oil producing countries in the world are located in the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait and the UAE. This group of countries accounts for more than a quarter of world oil production. Energy production in the region affects not only participants in the Middle East, but also non-regional actors, the entire international energy security system. The final part of the article presents scientific recommendations for ensuring energy security in the Middle East, the formation of modern mechanisms of energy relations and constructive dialogue between the countries of the region at the international and regional levels.
The modern energy system is largely based on the use of fossil fuels, which makes up almost 90% of the global energy consumption structure. Intensive production of raw materials has a negative impact on the environment. This in turn creates environmental problems. The depletion of available reserves of the main energy resources of oil, gas, coal, ore and other minerals will worsen the energy situation in the world. Today, renewable energy interest to many countries due to increased dependence on imported energy, climate change and environmental protection, high rates of economic development and population growth. The widespread use of renewable energy sources will create socially and environmentally clean energy structures. That is why alternative energy technologies - hybrid cars and electric cars, solar, wind, geothermal energy, bioenergy are developing at a high level. This article discusses current trends in renewable energy, alternative energy sectors in Japan and the stages of development of solar energy, features of solar energy, advances in modern technologies for the use of renewable energy sources and the challenges facing renewable energy sources. Also highlights Japan’s new energy policy and strategy, legislation on energy efficiency, programs and strategic plans, changes in the country's energy policy, diversification of energy resources and current problems of energy security. It also analyzes the prospects for the development of renewable energy sources in Japan, new projects in the field of solar energy and mechanisms for their implementation. And also, scientific conclusions were drawn on the analysis of current trends in the development of renewable energy in Japan.
This article shows ways to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises. The article also proposes a model of economic security of the enterprise, as well as the principle of loyalty to security. In addition, the scientific and theoretical views of economists on the economic security of enterprises are reflected. At the current stage of development, the importance of ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises has been revealed. The specifics of ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises are also indicated. The practical problems and their solutions for the introduction of ways to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises in the context of the development of the digital economy are presented. In addition, conclusions, suggestions and recommendations on ways to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises were given.
В текущее время неопределенности и волатильности мирового рынка, энергетическая безопасность страны является необходимостью для поддержки экономического и социального прогресса и повышения качества жизни, особенно в развивающихся странах. Но использование этой энергии по всему миру подразумевает ответственность и приверженность к рациональному использованию ограниченных природных ресурсов. Не стремясь защищать окружающую среду, стимули- ровать рост использования альтернативных источников энергии, а наоборот, иметь приверженность к злоупотреблению природными ресурсами с целью получить краткосрочную сверхприбыль, следует считать недопустимой в современном мире и такая практика должна быть пересмотрена c целью недопущения экологических катаклизмов. В этой статье рассматривается значимость энергетического сектора для развития экономики страны вместе с последствиями злоупотребления использова- ния традиционных источников.
This paper highlights current issues related to the energy situation and energy security, specificity of the problem of energy security at the present stage and its impact on international relations, the political, legal and institutional framework for ensuring energy security, as well as issues of energy diplomacy of states, issues of energy diversification, the current problems facing energy security today. In addition, analytical forecasts were made about the energy situation in the international arena over the next decades.
This paper highlights the issues of energy diplomacy of Japan at the present stage of bilateral and multilateral cooperation of Japan with other countries that supply fuel energy, diversification of energy sources, Japan's cooperation with international and regional energy agencies, as well as actual issues facing the energy diplomacy of Japan today.
This article highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring financial security in the textile industry of our country. The author identifies the factors influencing the financial security of textile enterprises and develops scientific and practical recommendations for their elimination. It also identifies important tasks to ensure financial security in textile enterprises.
Agricultural production is characterized by a high degree of risk, due to the fact that the economy is carried out in open space and there is a high dependence on biological, climatic, and extermal conditions. The inelasticity of the supply of agricultural products in relation to sing changes in market prices, unforeseen situations in the world and changes in the regulatory framework governing agricultural production are significant sources of risk in agriculture
Currently the main roks for agriculture in the world are restrictions on international trade in agricultural products imposed by individual governments, difficulties with Ingistics leading to the interruption of the supply chains hor its final consumers in domestic and foreign markets, agricultural labor within countries due as well as restrictions r on the mobility of to with the quarantine measures in place. The main naks and factors affecting food security are population growth, increasing demand for land, water and energy resources well as dramatic climate change
Ushbu maqolada axborot xavfsizligi va uning tizimlarining asosiy komponentlari, axborotlashtirish vositalari va tizimlarining axborotga nisbatan xavfsizlik monitoringini o‘rnatish uchun bir qator parametrlarni aniqlash haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
The article discusses the reflection of security issues of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the national legislation, the fact that these norms fully ensure the stable development of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the implementation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, international documents and norms of national legislation are analyzed.
Бугун ҳаётимизда бир-биридан муҳим шундай ижгимоий-сиёсий жараёнлар юз бермокдаки, уларга шу кун нуқтаи назардан келиб чиқиб баҳо бериш, ҳар қачонгидан-да, масъулиятли ёндашувни талаб этмоқда.
In the international media space the issues of ensuring information security of the state is inseparably interrelated with the political, economic and legal guarantees for exercising freedom of speech and expression. The problem of ensuring the information security of any state is one of the most important aspects of its foreign policy, since it is the information sphere that is today considered to be the most important object of application of the activities of various participants in international relations. In connection with the rapid development of information technologies, threats of a new type are emerging - threats to information security on a national scale, respectively, the state must respond quickly to a changing situation and take decisive steps to organize a coherent complex information security system. The article analyzes the main approaches to providing information security of the country, formulated the goal, tasks, functions, principles of ensuring information security of the country
Subjects of the inquiry: Member countries of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation and political, socio-economical processes, origination in Central Asia.
Aim of the inquiry: disclosed geostrategic significance of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation on basis of political analysis of its activity and institutionalization and also determining particularity of policy on providing security and stability in regions in term of strengthening processes of globalization in worldwide husbandry system.
Method of inquiry: structural and comparative, comparative-historical, comparativepolitical analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: scientific novelty of inquiry includes complex study in political science of Uzbekistan the activity of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation its institutionalization and also policy of Organization in providing security in the region as intcmationally-right-subjcct. Inquiry may be divided into the following aspects, comprising elements of scientific novelties: based political, economic, social premises of formation of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation disclosed political, social and economical significance participation of Uzbekistan in the Shanghai Organization Cooperation, analyzed the role and place of the SCO in international and regional, socio-political processes, made offers and recommendations on unification of national interests of membercountries of the SCO.
Practical value of dissertation appoints to conduct complex research analysis direct interdependence on consolidation of state sovereignty of the studying countries, increasing role of these countries in global political processes and their influences in consolidating worldwide discipline in the XXI century.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: eight scientific articles have been published; the special course has been delivered in the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies.
Sphere of usage: scientific observations, scientific and theoretical conclusions made in the dissertation can be used at the ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Uzbekistan, at its representations abroad, in their practical and research work, in preparing text-books and texts of lectures for students studying International Relations, Political Sciences, regions studies, in seminars and special courses at the appropriate high schools.
This article reveals the essence of such terms as stability and security.