Meaning and role of mycoplasma infection for children with bronchial asthma small studied. By us was inspected 39 children with BA in age from 2 to 14, from them 27 (69,2%) boys and 12 (30,8) girls. Obtained data from PChR testing is shown: among the children of patients with BA for 33,3% (13/39) patients found out M. pneumoniae.; for 66,7% (26/39) patients and for all children of control group M. pneumoniae. it is not discovered (table.№1). For children in a range 2-5, the more than half (53,8%) of children-asthmatics was got positive results of PChR; among the investigated children in age 6-14, only at 46,2% patients had M. pneumonia. Except it, among patients with BA, for 69,2% boys and 31% girls made the positive result of PChR, and correlation of sexes was made by 2,2: 1.
This article will focus on the specifics of the social and humanitarian sciences, as well as the limits of the use of information technology and test methods for organizing the final control on the subject “History of Uzbekistan” in Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute. Modern features of the methods of current and final control of students’ knowledge in the process of studying humanitarian subjects; reveals the psychological and pedagogical foundations for the use of test control
This scientific article provides brief information about asphaltconcrete, which currently occupies a high position in the construction materials industry, and its role and application in the field of road construction.
Ushbu mаqоlаdа hаr qаndаy Adаbiy til xаlq оgʻzаki nutqі аsоsidа shаkllanib, shu xаlq tiliga xоs shevаlarni umumlаshtiradi vа bаrcha shevа vаkillari uсhun tushunаrli bоʻlishi hаqida mulohaza olib boriladi
Mazkur maqolamizda ta’lim muassasalarida psixologik xizmat ko‘rsatuvchi psixologning faoliyati modellari va uning ustuvor vazifalarini aniqlashining psixologik xususiyatlari haqida, ushbu modellar psixologlarga yo‘l-yo‘riq tuzish va ularning ishiga standartlashtirilgan yondashuvni taqdim etishi, psixologlarga vazifalarni birinchi o‘ringa qo‘yish, resurslarni samarali taqsimlash va vaqtlarini samarali boshqarishda yordam berishi to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritiladi.
A review of organizational literature reveals that more research is needed on communication in organizations in the context of developing countries. The following article describes communication in organizations from a strategic standpoint, and as the management of internal communications. This article posits that most state-owned organizations in Uzbekistan reduce communication due to the influence of the former Soviet Union and a lack of proper understanding of the importance of communication in organizations by higher-level managers.
The article concludes by proposing that managers of organizations be involved in understanding of the importance of communication, facilitate an open communication environment, and provide the necessary tools for an appropriate communication environment in organizations.
The article examines the formation of the concept of latent
crimes, studies the types and classification of latent crimes. The views and opinions of various scientists on the classification of latent crimes into categories and types are discussed. The statistics of latent crime are analyzed
Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a very rare autoimmune disease that is associated with demyelination of the peripheral nervous system and progressive muscle weakness that occurs mainly in previously healthy people. The incidence of GBS is 1.1-1.8 cases per 100,000 per year, and the incidence increases with age. The clinical spectrum of GBS is heterogeneous and includes acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP), acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN), acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN), and Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS). The disease is usually characterized by a rapid onset of symmetrical limb weakness, which progresses within a few days to 4 weeks and occurs in patients of any age. In developed countries, GBS has become the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis. Despite improved recognition and treatment, GBS continues to be a serious disease.
Bugungi tez o‘zgaruvchan iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va ma’naviy hayot o‘quvchi yoshlarga ta’lim-tarbiya berish, ularni dunyoqarashini shakllantirish ilg‘or pedagogik texnologiyalardan keng foydalanishni talab etadi. Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyev o‘quvchi tarbiyasiga alohida e’tibor qaratib shunday yozadi: “Agar mendan sizni nima qiynaydi?” deb so‘rasangiz, farzandlarimizning ta’lim va tarbiyasi deb javob beraman.
Bilim qanchalik mustahkam bo‘lsa, o‘quvchi dunyoqarashi, intellektual salohiyati shunchalik rivojlanadi va kamol topadi. Hozirgi kunda o‘quvchilar uchun informatsion savodxonlik ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishning muhim sharti hisoblanadi. Dars jarayonida o‘quvchilar faolligini oshirishda interfaol metodlarning ahamiyatini o‘rganish orqali, uning mohiyatini ochib berish hamda x darslarda foydalanish mumkin bo‘lgan interfaol metodlarni ishlab chiqish va amaliyotga tadbiq etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
One of the problems of acute laryngotracheitis is associated not only with its widespread spread, but also with a high probability of developing a number of complications and leading to a state of death. It is worth noting that acute stenosis laryngotracheitis is also characterized by a tendency to recurrence.
If acute primary stenosis laryngotracheitis develops in young children - mainly from 6 months to 3 years, in children up to 4 months, this disease is almost not observed. In addition, in the latter years, there is often an increase in the number of repeated episodes of laryngotracheitis in children, which not only complicates the respiratory disease, but can also lead to the appearance of life-threatening ("false" croup).
In this regard, it is of practical interest to study the specific features of the formation of recurrent stenosis laryngotracheitis (QSLT), depending on the age of the child, respiratory and allergic Anamnesis.
Наша конференция посвящена актуальному на сегодняшний день вопросу, так как, Международный коммерческий арбитраж как альтернативная внесудебная форма разрешения коммерческих споров приобретает все большее значение, являясь одним из основных элементов рыночных отношений, как на национальном, так и на международном уровнях.
Enzyme preparations play a significant role in biotechnological processes for obtaining food products. The classification of enzymes, the specificity of their action on various substrates, and the processes for obtaining enzyme preparations based on microorganisms - enzyme producers are presented. The monitoring of the world and domestic market of enzyme preparations used in the food industry was carried out. The questions of the effectiveness of enzymes for the production of flour products are considered.
According to the World Health Organization, in recent years there has been an increase in the incidence of acute respiratory viral infection. In this regard, the attention of pediatricians and otolaryngologists is attracted by acute stenosing -laryngotracheitis (ASLT). According to the data of many years of research, the number of patients with ASLT ranges from 0.1 to 0.4% of all children hospitalized with a diagnosis of acute respiratory viral infection. The development of stenosing laryngotracheitis in acute respiratory viral infection (AR.VI) dramatically aggravates the condition of sick children, and sometimes the life of a child depends on its attachment to the underlying disease.
Since the first days of independence , large-scale reforms have been consistently implemented in our country in order to improve the quality of medical care for the population . Thus, effective medical care for children ensured timely detection, early diagnosis and treatment of patients with ASLT, which made it possible to reduce the duration of their treatment in the hospital by 3-4 days.
Despite numerous scientific studies devoted to the study of the patterns of the infectious process in stenosing laryngotracheitis, the role of dysbiocenosis of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, the process of endogenous intoxication (El), which develops as a result of illness in children and its relationship with the course of the disease, as well as the state of the system of local and general immunity dictate the need to improve the methods of their correction in the light of modern requirements. At the same time, the causes of recurrence of acute stenosing laryngotracheitis have not been fully determined; an important task is to develop prognostic criteria for assessing the outcomes of OSLT.
Given the dissertation research to a certain extent serves to solve the problems provided for in the resolutions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PP-2133 dated February 19, 2014 “On the State Program" The Year of a Healthy Child ’’and No. PP-2221 dated August 1, 2014 “On the State Program for Further Strengthening reproductive health of the population, protection of the health of mothers, children and adolescents in Uzbekistan for the period 2014-2018”, as well as in other legal documents adopted in this area.
Scientific research aimed at improving the methods of complex diagnostics, treatment and prevention of stenosing laryngotracheitis in children was carried out in many leading medical centers, such as the Schneider Children's Medical Center (Israel), Giessen University Hospital (Germany), St. Mary's Children's Clinic (Germany), Center of Innovative Medicine Interbalkan (Greece), Generale Clinic (Switzerland), Royal Clinic (Great Britain), Queens Medical Center (Great Britain), IDIBAPS Clinic (Spain), St. Luke's Hospital (Japan), Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology FMBA of Russia (Russia) , as well as the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute and the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Pediatrics (Uzbekistan).
As a result of the studies, criteria for assessing the risk of occurrence and recurrent course of OSLT were developed, the mechanisms that determine the sensitivity of the respiratory tract were identified (Freiburg Clinic, Germany); established endocrine dysfunction in children with primary and recurrent acute stenosing laryngotracheitis (Children's Hospital, Ireland); the influence of the composition of the microflora of the main loci of the body, connective tissue dysplasia, regulatory systems on the function of external respiration, the formation of threshold sensitivity and reactivity of the respiratory tract in children with recurrent stenosing laryngotracheitis (RSLT) was proved (Melbourne University, Australia).
At present, the goal of many studies in the world is to further determine at the immunomolecular level the role of specific and non-specific factors of immune protection in the pathogenesis of acute stenosing laryngotracheitis; assessment of the state of non-specific protection during OSLT; study of significant changes in the cellular link of immunity, changes in T-suppressors and partially B-lymphocytes; as well as the prevention of relapses and the improvement of methods for diagnosing and treating the disease.
As the analysis of special literature showed, a number of researchers studied the role of the allergic component and the autonomic nervous system in the pathogenesis of the development of primary and recurrent OSLT. According to the results obtained, more than 90% of sick children in the pathogenesis of primary and recurrent acute stenosing laryngotracheitis is dominated by allergic component with the identification of common and allergen-specific IgE . In addition, it has been proven that the development of OSLT in parainfluenza infection is associated with a significant increase in IgE titer and specific IgA in nasopharyngeal secretions in children with ARVI. The mechanisms of OSLT recurrence based on a significant change in the immunological reactivity of the body, which are associated with its allergization by both infectious and non-infectious agents, including adverse environmental, seasonal, meteorological and even social conditions, have been studied. It has been proven that OSLT proceeds with vegetative disorders, which, in turn, have a significant impact on the course and outcome of the underlying disease. An improved treatment of OSLT at the height of the disease is proposed, based on the use of drags, taking into account the type of initial vegetative tone of the body.
Despite numerous works devoted to the study of acute stenosing laryngotracheitis, its diagnosis and methods of treatment, the trend towards an increase in the recurrence of the disease persists, which dictates the need to study the general patterns of the infectious process in stenosing laryngotracheitis, assess the significance of the microbiocenosis of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, disorders of the immune and interferon statuses and development of ways to correct them, predict the disease on the basis of a prognostic map, as well as improve the effectiveness of treatment and preventive measures.
Successfully teaching foreign monologue speaking in professionally specific contexts hinges on carefully selecting specialized vocabulary tailored to the professional focus of the training. The instructional module for foreign language monologic speaking, coupled with informative reading, constitutes a meticulously designed exercise. It entails grasping and executing a semantic strategy encompassing the identification, assessment, and incorporation of professionally pertinent information. This process involves consolidating the acquired information, structuring it into a monologue outline, and independently delivering a monologue based on this framework.