In this work, cotton gin waste – CGW-phosphorus composts based on the waste of CGW and deposit Guliob phosphorite (GPh) were prepared, with wide mass ratios of CGW : GPh = 80 : 20; 75:25; 70 : 30; 65:35; 60 : 40; 55:45; 50 : 50; 45:55 and 40:60. The kinetics of the conversion of indigestible forms of phosphorus and calcium into a form assimilable for plants in poor GPh has been studied. It has been shown that an increase in the mass fraction of phosphate raw materials in relation to CGW leads to an increase in the content of the total form of phosphorus pentoxide in composts, but to a decrease in the relative content of the assimilable form of P2O5 and CaO. The longer the exposure time of CGW-phosphorite composts, the more forms of phosphorus and calcium digestible for plants.
Conceptual Field tests were attempted on sandy soils with three trimming frameworks at India for a very long time during 2011-2013. The trials were executed in split plot plan by relegating h2o dissolvable phosphorus composts in primary plot and suggest ed portion of phosphorus in sub-plot with three replications. The most extreme practical yield of rice, child corn and Chickpea were recorded with the utilization of . The most extreme efficient yield of progressive harvests - wheat, mustard and groundnut were recorded with the application of treatment. Practically comparable patterns were seen as far as side-reaction yield, supplement take-up and leftover soil richness status. Every one of the degrees of in compound manures were discovered to be similarly successful for grain yield, straw yield, supplement take-up, and leftover soil richness.
Topicality and demand of the subject of dissertation. In the world lat days chanchcd structures of trauma, increase the number of heavy combined traumas, which resulting in more heavy nature of simultaneous injuries of three , four or more anatomical regions, which creates difficulties in determining of the order of care and surgical tactics in patients with combined traumas of the facial skeleton bones (CTFSB). The syndrome of mutual burdening injuries of various anatomical regions, variety, hcavity and speed of the development of pathological process did difficulty of diagnosis of the CTFSB. Complexity of the clinical picture, features of the progress of post-traumatic shock, the development of traumatic disease cause difficulties which arise in the course of examination of patients and put tasks to the experts to find new ways of developing diagnostic algorithms and early surgical treatment of the CTFSB.
Frequency of CTFSB ranges from 34,8 to 63,3%. Fractures of orbit has been observed with an extremely high frequency (98%) in CTFSB, injury of the orbit is accompanied by damage of the eyeball and its subsidiary bodies has been observed in 66 % of eases. Consequences of eye injuries arc becoming the leading cause of disability and in 50% of eases could cause permanent loss of vision. By reason of death combined trauma take the third part after coronary heart diseases. Frequency of disfiguring defects and deformities of face occurs in 12 and 57%, disability in CTFSB reaches up to 23%. CTFSB, combined with TBI, causes up to 60% of deaths.
The causes of unsufficient results is non-availability of a diagnostic algorithm, which includes the most informative research methods, determining the order of interaction and priority of work of doctors of various specialties in CTFSB.
In some eases, requires specified an indications, character, scope, sequence and timing of surgical interventions, depending of the objective assessment of heaviness of injuries to various anatomical regions, prognosis criteria, the nature and heaviness of life-threatening consequences of combined trauma. The research work earned out within the framework of the achievement of the set by the Decree of the President of Republic of Uzbekistan “About measures on the further deepening reform the health care system” November 28, 2011, № PD-1652, maintenance of high-quality medical aid to the population under modem requirements and standards.In this regard the need for the development of algorithms of diagnosis and early methods of surgical treatment of patients with CTFSB constitute one of the important criteria demand the theme of dissertation.
Purpose of research is improvement of the diagnostic tactics and therapeutic interventions in patients with acute combined injuries of the facial bones according to the severity and location of the injury.
Scientific novelty of disscrtational research consists in the following: revealed the structure and features provide consistent care to patients with combined injuries in Republic of Uzbekistan;
The sequence of diagnostic and therapeutic measures, depending on the patient's general condition with CTFSB first determined by using created CT program "ADIL
developed innovative methods for early reduction and fixation of bone fragments in CTFSB;
identified endogenous factors, affecting on the wound process, disclosed the mechanisms of post-traumatic complications in CTFSB;
proved, that at 2 - 3rd days after the injury occurs the depression of cell and humoral immunity in the blood. Increases the level of proinflammatory cytokines, reduced the level of anti-inflammatory cytokine (in 2,8 at patients with heavy commonl condition. Increased levels of pro - and reducing anti - inflammatory cytokines is a poor prognostic factor in the development of inflammatory complications (bone wound suppuration, osteomyelitis of the jaw bones, soft tissue abscess);
patients with CTFSB at 2 - 3rd days after the injury occurs the depression of the content of protein and micronutrients (calcium, potassium and phosphorus) in the blood, which is a prognostic factor of the development of complications;
a scheme was developed for integrated medical correction of endogenous factors affecting on the development of posttraumatic complications;
1. CTFSB in 100% of cases combined with TBI, in 27.7 % with injuries of skeleton and internal injuries. In the diagnosis and treatment of patients with CTFSB should participate resuscitator, maxillofacial surgeon, neurosurgeon, ophthalmologist, and otolaryngologist. Primary debridement of wounds, reduction and fixation of bone fragments in patients in compensated state should be done within 3 hours after injury, while at subcompensated state - during the first day, and at the decompensated state - within 3 days.
2. With the CT program "ADIL" can determine the overall condition of patients in a short time. The most informative diagnostic criteria arc the general condition of patients, level of consciousness, hemodynamic stability, shock index and temperature gradient. The severity of the general condition of patients is directly dependent on the localization of the fracture of the facial bones. Multiple fractures of the upper and middle areas of the face arc the most serious injury in patients.
3. Patients with CTFSB in compensated and subcompensated state emergency surgical aid and diagnostic procedures should be performed in full volume (maxillofacial surgery, traumatology, neurosurgery, surgery, ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngologist), including the reduction and fixation of bone fragments in the first day. To patients with CTFSB in state decompensated should be performed at least diagnostic procedures, limiting the amount of emergency surgery. Reduction and fixation of bone fragments should be done after the restoration of function of vital organs and systems.
4. The method of choice for the treatment of depressed large bone fragments of facial bones is a titanium distractor, the use of which gives a good clinical and functional outcome.
5. When depressed fracture of the zygomatic arch application of the developed device will allow us to produce reduction and fixation of bone fragments in the early stages (within one day) with a good cosmetic result.
6. At patients with CTFSB in posttraumatic period (7- 14th day.) there arc a deep depression of CD3, CD4 cell composition, humoral factors and secretory immune system, increased necrosis factor CD95, increasing the levels of proin-flammatory (IL-6 ) and a decrease - anti- inflammatory (IL -10) cytokines. On 9-10th day reduced total protein, calcium, potassium and phosphorus in the blood .
7. Reduction of cellular and humoral immunity, increased proinflammatory cytokine and tumor necrosis factor, reducing the anti-inflammatory cytokine , the protein concentration in the blood, calcium, potassium and phosphorus arc predictors of complications.
8. Application of complex drug therapy within the 1-3 days after the injury with the inclusion of immune ( immunomoduline, ribomunil ), enzyme ( Voben-zym ) drugs osteoplastic materials allows to correct the violation of homeostasis, also used to prevent complications.
This paper presents purification methods for the analysis of effluents from an ammophos production plant. Chemical analysis of the waters shows that phosphorus slags and phosphogypsum contain harmful elements such as strontium, arsenic, cadmium, titanium and manganese. Theoretical work on the control of ammophos max wastewater. Wastewater was found to contain Ca, Mg, F, S, P, N2 and trace elements.
In order to determine the effect of the phosphoric element on the growth and development of
potatoes, their productivity and efficiency, studies were conducted to determine the optimal
nutrient medium in laboratory and field conditions. In nutritional variants with a concentration of P
of 16 mg / l and 48 mg / l, the P content is higher than in leaves. In nutritional variants with a
concentration of 48 mg / l, there is a smaller number of leaves compared to the 16 mg/l
concentration variants and a delay in the flowering period. It was found that the nutrients contain
important vital microelements in plant tissue and the output composition in variants of the
concentration of P is 16 mg /l.
This article talks about the developed fire retardant flame retardant compounds for electrical wires and cables, that is, polymer materials developed on the basis of phosphorus, nitrogen and compounds of metal groups. In addition, information is provided that due to the influence of high temperature on these flame retardants, a reaction with oxygen occurs to form various oxidizing agents and water vapor, as a result of which the fire-resistant properties of the insulation of electrical wires and cables are improved.
This study explores the influence of different nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) levels on the growth and development of ratoon banana plants. Ratoon cropping is a common practice in banana cultivation, and optimizing nutrient management is crucial for sustainable production. Through controlled experiments, the research examines the effects of varying N and P concentrations on plant height, leaf area, flowering, and yield parameters. The results provide insights into the specific nutrient requirements of ratoon banana plants, aiding in the formulation of effective fertilization strategies for enhanced growth and productivity.
Using characteristic ion of the fraudulent resins is considered In article in sorption process gold of the extraction. They Are Presented: scheme of the technological process of the syntheses efficient ionit incorporated phosphorus gossypol resins; the mode to technologies of the reception ionit introduction phosphoric group gossypol of the resin; the technical features ionit phosphorus containing gossypol of the resin on base gossypol resins butter to fatty industry TSh 86-38: 2006.
It Is Installed that received ионит possible aplying ion for extraction of the non-ferrous metals, as follows for extraction ion honeys from concentrated solution hydra metallurgical production and is determined that, ion exchange runs only then, when ion gene group dissociation.
It Is Revealled that received ионит the phosphoric group gossypol of the resin for extraction and sorptions ion non-ferrous metals corresponds to the confirmed specificationses, in accordance with which is planned to issue in the manner of grain, applicable as sorbent for extraction ion non-ferrous metals from concentrated solution.
It Is Determined that received by syntheses phosphoric group gossypol of the resin efficient ионит, after washer with water and after hydrolysis saves its spherical form and in this form possible send on stock-room.
Ежегодный уровень смертности от хронической болезни почек (ХБП) оценивается приблизительно в 1 млн., случаев во всемирном масштабе. Условия, которые вызывают или ускоряют ХБП, включают сердечно - сосудистые заболевания, кроме того, различного рода факторы нередко оказывают существенное воздействие на процессы патогенеза, а также – развитие ХБП.
Importance of mineral fertilizers. Mineral fertilizers and their types. Nitrogen fertilizers and their types. Potassium and phosphorus fertilizers. General rules of application of mineral fertilizers.
Among the different types of the population, primary school students are a particularly important stratum. Because in secondary educational schools children are fed 3-4 times. When a child grows up and enters primary school, he is not fed in schools, because today there is no way to provide him with proper nutrition. As a result, there is a lack of vitamins, micro- and macronutrients necessary for the development of the child's body, and the energy sources used during schooling cannot be adequately covered. Such situations have a negative impact on the health of our children, who are the future of our country. Many diseases occur in children due to anemia, avitominosis, deficiency of calcium, phosphorus, iodine.