IKKINCHI JAHON URUSHIDA O‘ZBEK AYOLLARINING ISHTIROKI

2025

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IKKINCHI JAHON URUSHIDA O‘ZBEK AYOLLARINING ISHTIROKI

Yuldosheva Feruza Yashin qizi

Osiyo Xalqaro Universiteti o’qituvchisi.

yuldoshevaftarix@gmail.com

Asadova Shahinabonu Sherali qizi

Osiyo Xalqaro Universiteti 1-bosqich talabasi.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15277233

Ikkinchi jahon urushi insoniyat tarixidagi eng dahshatli va vayronkor urushlardan biri

bo‘lib, u butun dunyo aholisining turmush tarziga, ruhiyatiga va ijtimoiy hayotiga chuqur ta’sir

ko‘rsatdi. Ushbu urushda erkaklar qatori ayollar ham faol ishtirok etdilar. Xususan, O‘zbekistonlik

ayollar frontda va front ortida fidokorona xizmat qilib, o‘zining matonati, jasorati va sabr-toqati

bilan yuksak qadrlarga loyiq bo‘ldilar.

Frontdagi o‘zbek ayollari.Ikkinchi jahon urushi boshlanganidan so‘ng, ko‘plab o‘zbek

ayollari o‘z ixtiyorlari bilan frontga yo‘l oldilar. Statistik ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, O‘zbekistondan

500 ga yaqin ayol urush frontiga jo‘natilgan. Ular orasida harbiy shifokorlar, hamshiralar, aloqa

xodimlari, uchuvchilar va razvedkachilar bor edi. Eng mashhur o‘zbek qahramon ayollaridan biri

— Malika Sobirova bo‘lib, u urush yillarida frontda shifokor bo‘lib xizmat qilgan. Shuningdek,

Zulfiyaxonim Muxitdinova kabi jasoratli ayollar razvedkachi sifatida xizmat qilgan va ko‘plab

maxfiy topshiriqlarni bajarishda qatnashgan.

Urushning dastlabki yillarida frontga jo‘natilgan minglab jangchilardan biri ham o‘zbek

qizi Zebo G‘aniyeva edi. U o‘zining jasorati, fidoyiligi va jasorati bilan nafaqat o‘z xalqining,

balki butun Sovet Ittifoqining faxriga aylandi. Zebo G‘aniyeva 1923-yil 20-avgustda hozirgi

O‘zbekistonning Guliston shahrida tug‘ilgan. Uning otasi ozarbayjonlik, onasi esa o‘zbek edi.

1937-yilda Zebo hali 14 yoshda bo‘lganida, onasi qatag‘onga uchradi, otasi esa qizining

hayotini saqlab qolish uchun uni tashlab ketishga majbur bo‘ldi. Shu tariqa, Zebo yetim qoldi.

Urush boshlangach, Zebo frontga otlanishga qaror qildi. U Moskva teatr san’ati institutida

o‘qiyotgan edi. Urushning dastlabki yillarida u o‘zining san’at sohasidagi faoliyatini to‘xtatib,

frontga jo‘nadi. 1941-yilning oktyabrida Moskva yaqinidagi janglarda qatnashdi. U snayper

sifatida jangga kirishdi. Uning o‘tkir ko‘zlari va tezkor qarorlar qabul qilish qobiliyati uni

muvaffaqiyatli snayperga aylantirdi. Urush davomida u 129 nafar dushman askarini yo‘q qildi.

Zebo G‘aniyeva 1943-yil avgustida Demyanskda bo‘lgan jangda og‘ir yaralandi. U 33 marotaba

jarrohlik operatsiyasini boshidan o‘tkazib, o‘limni yengdi. Zebo G‘aniyeva urush davomida

ko‘plab mukofotlarga sazovor bo‘ldi.

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U Qizil Bayroq, Qizil Yulduz ordenlari, "Moskva mudofaasi uchun" medali va 1-darajali

Vatan urushi ordeni bilan taqdirlandi. Urushdan so‘ng Zebo G‘aniyeva o‘zining ta’limini davom

ettirdi. U Bokudagi institutni tamomlab, Moskva jahon adabiyoti institutida nomzodlik

dissertatsiyasini yoqladi. Zebo G‘aniyeva 2010-yil Moskva shahrida vafot etdi.

Zebo G‘aniyeva o‘zining jasorati, fidoyiligi va jasorati bilan nafaqat o‘z xalqining, balki

butun Sovet Ittifoqining faxriga aylandi. Uning hayoti va faoliyati yosh avlod uchun ibrat

manbaidir.

Front ortida qolgan o‘zbek ayollari ham urush g‘alabasiga katta hissa qo‘shdilar. Ular

zavod va fabrikalarda, kolxoz va sovxozlarda, kasalxonalarda, maktablarda og‘ir mehnat qildilar.

Ayniqsa, paxta yetishtirish, oziq-ovqat ishlab chiqarish va yarador askarlarni parvarish

qilish borasida o‘zlarining fidoyiligini ko‘rsatdilar. Ko‘plab ayollar front uchun issiq kiyimlar

to‘qish, xat yozish, moddiy yordam yig‘ish ishlarida ham faol bo‘ldilar. O‘sha davrda "Hammasi

front uchun, hammasi g‘alaba uchun!" degan shior ayollar hayotining bosh mezoniga aylangan

edi.

Urush yillarida o‘zbek ayollari madaniy-ma’rifiy sohada ham faoliyat olib borganlar.

Teatrlar, kutubxonalar, gazeta-jurnallar orqali xalqni ruhlantirish, g‘alabaga bo‘lgan

ishonchni mustahkamlash yo‘lida ko‘plab tashabbuslar amalga oshirilgan. Shoira Zulfiya urush

mavzusidagi she’rlari orqali xalqning kayfiyatini ko‘tarib, ma’naviy ko‘mak bergan. Uning “Vatan

himoyachilariga” bag‘ishlangan she’rlari o‘sha davrda katta ruhiy kuch bo‘lgan. Urush

yakunlangach, ko‘plab o‘zbek ayollari vataniga qaytib, tinchlik sharoitida mehnat qilishda davom

etdilar. Ular orasidan fan, ta’lim, tibbiyot, san’at sohalarida mashhur bo‘lganlar ko‘p. Urushda

ko‘rsatgan jasorati uchun ko‘plab ayollar orden va medallar bilan taqdirlangan.

Xulosa

Ikkinchi jahon urushi o‘zbek ayollarining jasoratini, matonatini va vatanparvarligini

namoyon etdi. Ularning frontdagi va front ortidagi faoliyati tarix sahifalariga oltin harflar bilan

yozildi. Bugungi tinch va osoyishta hayotimiz aynan ularning mashaqqatli mehnati va fidoyiligiga

bog‘liqdir. Yosh avlod bu jasoratdan saboq olib, vatanga muhabbat, mehnatga sadoqat bilan

yashashlari zarur.

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