No. 2 (2024) inLibrary

Articles

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  RARE AND ENDANGERED ANIMAL SPECIES AS AN OBJECT OF MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION REFORM This article examines the significance of rare and endangered animal species as an object of modern environmental legislation reform. It explores the current state of these species, the role of legislation in their protection, and the need for reform to ensure their survival. The research methods employed include literature review and analysis of existing legislation. The results highlight the importance of comprehensive legislation that addresses the specific needs of rare and endangered animal species. The discussion delves into the challenges faced by existing legislation and proposes potential solutions. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the urgency of reforming environmental legislation to effectively protect rare and endangered animal species.

  Rustem Omirzakov

  180-185

  37   7

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  Epidemiology of rabies among animals in the districts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan for 2012-2023 The article presents the results of a study on the spread of rabies of various animal species throughout the Republic of Karakalpakstan by region for 2012-2023.

  Fazliddin Zubaydov, Kh Salimov

  138-143

  32   16

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  The prevalence of rabies among different animals The extremely dangerous nature of rabies for humans and the lack of effective treatment methods determine the social significance of this disease, which attracts the attention of veterinary and medical science and practice. The causative agent of the disease is a neurotropic RNA virus belonging to the Rhabdoviridae family and the Lyssavirus genus.

  Fazliddin Zubaydov, Kh Salimov

  22-25

  33   11

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  Sustainable Service Models on Quality Control and Management: Insights from Nordic Countries Nordic countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Iceland are known for their strong commitment to sustainability and environmental awareness and have implemented various measures to ensure sustainable practices in the service sector. This article examines the intersection of quality control and service management in the context of sustainable development principles, using the example of Nordic countries and their experience. It explores the critical role of sustainable development in optimizing service quality and operations while supporting environmental, social and economic sustainability. By integrating sustainability concepts into quality control and service management, businesses can improve customer satisfaction, operational efficiency and long-term viability while reducing their environmental impact and promoting social well-being. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper explains the potential of sustainable development to drive positive change and innovation in the service sector, paving the way for a more ethical, sustainable and prosperous future.

  Madina Sayfullayeva

  310-317

  50   16

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  Treatment and prevention of fish branchiomycosis in Samarkand region The article presents the results of the treatment of branchiomycosis in the "Yaloqtepa golden fish" fishery of Payariq district, Samarkand region. As a result of the study, it was shown that the treatment with the probiotic "Innoprovet" combined with traditional treatment and countermeasures was more effective (on hematological indicators and restoring live weight).

  R Davlatov, Zamira Mamatova, S Ikramova

  19-23

  62   11

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  Analysis of the literature on the relevance of probiotics for poultry salmonellosis In this article, information is presented as an analysis of the scientific literature on the use of probiotics for the purpose of studying and preventing the epizootology of salmonellosis in poultry.

  T Gulomjonov, Zamira Mamatova, M Abdunabieva, G Mayramalieva

  14-18

  23   11

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  Historical analysis of economic reforms implemented in Nurota district (2017-2024) In this article, a historical analysis of the economic reforms implemented in Nurota district in 2017-2024, their effectiveness, and the achievements and shortcomings achieved in the sectors are discussed.

  Mamadali Toshpulatov

  346-348

  34   8

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  Leveraging Machine Learning for Carbon Footprint Reduction and Sustainability Optimization in US Supply Chains Climate change and environmental sustainability lie at the heart of the growing urgency that has driven innovative technologies to optimize and decarbonize supply chains, including the adoption of machine learning. With increased awareness of climate change in the world, there comes a greater demand for making practices greener, especially in supply chains. The report investigates how Machine Learning could reduce carbon footprints and further the sustainability of U.S. supply chains. Machine learning analyzes data across procurement, transportation, inventory, and production for actionable insights on how to minimize waste, optimize resource allocation, and support sustainable practices. The present study provides an outline of practical applications, and challenges faced, and provides future directions involved in the usage of Machine Learning for green supply chain goals.

  Abhishek Ravva

  1-8

  90   29

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  Immunostimulating properties of the drug Innoprovet This article presents the results of the study of the immunostimulating properties of the probiotic drug "Innoprovet" against colibacteriosis in poultry. None of the 10 chickens that received probiotics and were subsequently infected with 4.75x108 KHB of virulent Escherichia coli did not get sick, and 8 of the 10 chickens that did not receive probiotics got sick, and the pathogen was isolated from 3 of them in bacteriological tests. The immunostimulating property of the drug was assessed by increasing the number of T-lymphocytes (98 in chicks that received probiotics and then infected, and 95 in those that did not receive probiotics), V-lymphocytes (25 and 14).

  Kh Yunusov, Zamira Mamatova, J Sattorov

  3-9

  40   20

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  Epidemiology of tropilellapsosis in beekeeping In the article in the development of beekeeping, which is considered a highly profitable branch of agriculture in our republic, bee products: honey, pollen - are considered food, medicinal and cosmetic products by their characteristics, propolis, bee venom, bee milk. - a medicine and is interpreted as a natural product acting as a powerful biostimulant, widely used in cosmetology. In addition, as a basis, the decisions taken by our Government to regulate the industry for the development of the beekeeping industry, the introduction of modern and innovative methods of producing honey and honey products in the coming years are shown. However, the factors influencing the development of the beekeeping industry today is the urgent problem of tropilalepsiosis in bees. At the same time, special attention was paid to the study of the epizootological situation and the provision of scientific and practical assistance to beekeeping farms in the Kashkadarya region.

  Shavkat Baliyev, R Urakova, T Gaznakulov

  5-9

  60   12

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  Processes of integration of student tourism with travel and other types of tourism Today, the types of tourism are becoming more diverse, their importance is increasing depending on the characteristics of tourist areas, mainly, the popularization of student tourism is evident within the framework of youth tourism and travel. This article describes the processes of integration of student tourism with other types of travel and tourism and its effects.

  NILUFAR AKHROROVA

  317-319

  26   7

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  Using marketing strategies in the development of student tourism Student tourism is a growing segment of the travel industry, and more and more young people are eager to gain educational and cultural experiences abroad. Areas that attract and serve student travelers have the potential to enter a profitable market and create a base of loyal customers. In this article, we will examine targeted marketing strategies that allow us to benefit from the trend of student tourism.

  NILUFAR AKHROROVA, Nutfillo Ibragimov

  524-527

  22   6

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  The role of universities in fostering student tourism: collaborative approach The global demand for higher education has led to the rapid growth of the university sector. In many countries, expansion has been a response to political pressures to widen access to tertiary education, increase the size of the educated workforce, and in some cases, to reduce the unit cost of teaching. Export education has become a valued element of many countries' economies.

  NILUFAR AKHROROVA, Nutfillo Ibragimov

  174-177

  30   22

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  The problem of tuberculosis and measures to combat it This article describes the epidemiological, epizootological, economic and social factors of the problem of tuberculosis in humans and animals in the modern era, as well as a number of priority areas in the medical and veterinary fields worldwide for the control, prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in animals.

  Gulmurod Mamadullaev

  84-88

  49   8

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  Chemoprevention of bovine tuberculosis This article describes the development of a new drug to combat tuberculosis, its use in animals, and the introduction of a method of combating it using chemoprophylaxis, which has resulted in a sharp reduction in the time it takes to cure livestock farms from tuberculosis, the protection of pedigree cattle from tuberculosis infection, which have undergone multiple incubation periods and are in a state of latent microbism, and the sanitation of conditionally healthy animals on unhealthy farms.

  Gulmurod Mamadullaev

  89-93

  107   7

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  Tuberculinogenicity of "Viti tuberculin" diagnosticum produced from strain #149 The article presents the results of laboratory tests of the allergic specific activity of the experimental series of PPD tuberculin prepared from the local strain No. 149, produced in collaboration with scientists from the VITI Tuberculosis Research Laboratory and BIOFARMTECH JV, using the simultaneous tuberculinization method. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the produced tuberculin diagnosticum has sufficient allergic specific activity.

  Gulmurod Mamadullaev, U Fayziev, A Tukhliev

  11-15

  212   21

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  The effectiveness of the drug etis-2 complex on the causative agent of colibacillosis The article presents the results of testing the antibacterial efficacy of the drug ETIS-2 against the pathogen Escherichia coli in the body of 9 sheep.

  Gulmurod Mamadullaev, O Djurakulov

  17-24

  85   6

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  Method of treating farm animals with the drug Riphisostrep This article describes the use of the anti-tuberculosis drug "Rifizostrep", developed by scientists from the Tuberculosis Laboratory of the Veterinary Research Institute, for the prevention of respiratory, gastrointestinal, gynecological, surgical, ophthalmological, and hypo- and avitaminosis diseases in farm animals.

  Gulmurod Mamadullaev, U Fayziev, O Djuraev

  78   10

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  Developmental stages in the body of Lernaea cyprinaceani fish The article describes an analysis of scientific sources on production processes and the reasons for the origin of fish grown in reservoirs.

  Shavkat Baliyev, N Sulaymanova, S Mavlonov

  1-6

  72   35

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  Epidemiology, prevention, and control measures of diplococcosis This article describes the results of studies conducted in sheep and lambs spontaneously and experimentally infected with diplococcosis in farms specializing in livestock breeding and the population of Kashkadarya region, as well as the analysis of epidemiological data, prevention, and control. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are given to farms and household owners on measures to prevent and control the disease.

  Intizor Sheraliyeva

  5-8

  52   10

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  Mixed infection of Salmonella pullorum gallinarium and Streptococcus pneumoniae The article examines the dynamics of chicken growth in the direction of egg laying. Pullorome gallinarium and Str.age when infected with rpeimopiae mixed infection. Mortality was 100% when infected with 500X106 mt in 2-5-day-old chickens, while 6-10-day-old chickens died by 80% at 650x106 mt and by 50% at 750x106 mt at the age of 11-30 days, respectively. Based on this number of infections, the age dynamics of infection of chickens in the experiment was determined. According to him, it was found that chickens aged 2-5 days have a higher level of damage than at the age of 11-30 years, and at the age of 6-10 days. In addition, hematological changes in the body of chickens infected with pullorosis and streptococcus after 2-5 days revealed an average of 30,592±1,38 leukocytes, after 5- 10 days – 30,14± 1,16, and a month later – 29,86± 1,42.

  Nurali Navruzov, B Elmurodov, Z Kiyamova

  94-104

  16   16

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  Seasonal movement of Ixod mites and the acaricidality of sumi-alpha pyrethroid The article presents materials on the study of seasonal dynamics and migration of endemic species of ixodid ticks. It was found that in livestock farms Hyalomma (H. anatolicum, H. plumbeum, H. scupense, H. detritum), Rhipicephalus (Rh. bursa, Rh. turanicus), Haemaphysalis, Dermacentor.

  Muhamad Rahimov

  46-49

  52   6

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  Damage and seasonality of ixodidosis The reproduction of ticks among cattle causes great harm to the economy of dehkan, private and own enterprises. Therefore, it is very important to fight them, to study the dynamics of their seasonal distribution in secondary biocenoses (anthropogenic biocenoses).

  Muhamad Rahimov

  42-46

  71   12

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  Methods of combating and testing mycotoxicoses This article provides some information about mycotoxins found in farm animals and the mycotoxicoses they cause in the body, testing methods and ways to protect farm animals from them.

  Intizor Sultanova, M Isaev, A Akhmadov

  9-12

  32   17

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  Causes, clinical signs and diagnosis of bronchopneumonia in animals This article describes the main axamples research conducted by Homestic and foreign scientists on bronchopneumonia.

  Farida Ravshanova, B Bakirov

  21-27

  31   36

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