Preparation for the reception of food and, especially, feeding have a starting effect on the entire digestive system. This is manifested by an increase in the secretion of digestive juices, as well as a short-term relaxation of the stomach and a decrease in motility of the proximal small intestine.
Muhandisning kasbiy kompetensiyalarini shakllantirish muammosi, texnologik jarayonlarni rejalashtirish va amalga oshirish, jixozlarni sinash, montaj qilish va sozlash, chiqarilayotgan mahsulot sifatini o‘lchash va nazorat qilish, me’yoriy xujjatlarni muhandislar tomonidan tahlil qilish, ishlab chiqarishini metrologik ta’minoti bilan bog‘liq va chiqarilayotgan mahsulot sifatiga ta’sir etuvchi kasbiy masalalar borasida tahliliy xulosalar keltirilgan.
Ushbu maqolada Chet tillarini o'qitishda zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalanish o'qitishni qiziqarli qilish va takomillashtirish nuqtai nazaridan samaraliroq qilish kabi ko'plab imkoniyatlarni taqdim etadi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu zamonaviy texnologik vosita o'quvchilarni qiziqishlariga qarab jalb qilish va o'rganishga yordam beradigan fikrlar yotitilgan
The aim of the study to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and concomitant abdominal pathology by optimizing the tactical and technical aspects of the simultaneous performance of simultaneous operations with the priority use of endovideosurgical technologies and tension-free plasty methods.
The object of the study were 331 patients with ventral hernias and concomitant simultaneous pathology of the abdominal organs, who were hospitalized in the surgical departments of the clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University for a period from 2012 to 2021.
The scientific novelty of the research is as follows: laparoscopic technologies were applied at certain stages of surgical intervention, which justified itself, since at the same time it allows to eliminate the hernia of the abdominal wall and the simultaneous pathology of the abdominal organs and correct it in a minimally invasive way; it was found that more than ½ (52.8%) of patients with ventral hernias have concomitant abdominal pathology that requires a one-time surgical correction, since the performance in a subsequent repeated operation levels out the results of hernioplasty; justified the use of laparoscopic technologies at certain stages of the operation, which allows correcting the simultaneous pathology of the abdominal cavity in a minimally invasive way with a significant removal of it from the hernial defect of the abdominal wall; the effectiveness of endovideosurgical technology for performing alloplasty in W1 and W2 hernias has been proven; the high information content of CT-hernioabdominometry has been proven, which makes it possible to identify defects in the topography of the anterior abdominal wall before surgery, determine the relative volume of the hernia to the volume of the abdominal cavity and choose the optimal method of hernioalloplasty; improved technical and tactical aspects of non-tension methods of hernioplasty for ventral hernias W3 and W4; the study of the dynamics of stress hormones proved that the implementation of the simultaneous stage of the operation does not significantly affect the degree of surgical aggression and thus justifies the expediency of a one-time correction of the combined pathology of the anterior abdominal wall and abdominal organs; optimization of tactical and technical aspects of one-time surgical correction of ventral hernia and combined abdominal pathology with the priority use of endovideosurgical technologies and tension-free alloplasty methods significantly improved the results of treatment.
The practical results of the study are as follows: According to the results of a scientific study to improve the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and concomitant abdominal pathology: a methodological recommendation “Surgery of abdominal hernias and combined pathology of the anterior abdominal wall” was developed (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8н-р / 1080 dated October 7, 2022); a methodological recommendation "Surgical correction of combined abdominal pathology in ventral hernias" was developed (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8н-р / 1086 dated October 7, 2022). The proposed recommendations made it possible to optimize the choice of tactics for surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and concomitant surgical diseases of the abdominal organs; the obtained scientific results on improving the quality of diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and simultaneous surgical diseases of the abdominal organs have been introduced into the practice of healthcare, in particular, in the departments of surgery of the Samarkand city medical association, the Samarkand regional multidisciplinary medical center, the multidisciplinary clinic of Samara State Medical University, Shakhrisabz city medical association, Surkhandarya regional diversified medical center, Jizzakh regional diversified medical center (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8н-д / 570 dated October 24, 2022). The introduction of the results of research on improving the tactical and technical aspects of the surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and simultaneous surgical diseases of the abdominal organs substantiated the possibility of simultaneous performance of simultaneous operations in the combined pathology of the abdominal organs and the anterior abdominal wall, avoiding repeated operations after hernia alloplasty.
The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, seven chapters, a conclusion, and a list of references. The volume of the main material is 153 pages.
Improvement of methods for diagnosing anomalies of teeth and dentition using computer technology and biometric analysis of plaster models to predict the size of the discrepancy between the width of the dental arch of the upper and lower jaws using the Bolton method.
O‘zbekistonning iqtisodiy hayotidagi o‘zgarishlar inson hayotining barcha sohalariga ta’sir qiladi. Bu, ayniqsa, ta’lim uchun to‘g‘ri keladi. “Bepul oliy ta’lim” standartlashtirilgan kontseptsiyasi o‘tmishga aylanib bormoqda va ta’lim xizmatlari iste’molchilarining talablari o‘zgarmoqda. Hozirgi vaqtda talabalarning turli darajadagi talablari, asosiy ta’lim va daromadlari uchun mo‘ljallangan pullik ta’limning ko‘plab shakllari va usullari mavjud. Taklif etilayotgan xizmatlar iste’molchilar talablariga qay darajada javob beradi? Bu savolning javobi ta’lim xizmatlariga bo‘lgan talabni va demakki, nodavlat ta’lim muassasalarining moliyaviy muvaffaqiyatini belgilaydi. Ta’lim xizmatlari bozorida raqobat kuchayib borayotganini hisobga olib, potentsial talabni baholash uchun bozorni o‘rganishning marketing usullariga murojaat qilish kerak. Marketing tadqiqotining maqsadi istiqbolli ehtiyojlarni aniqlash, ularning qondirish darajasini baholash, aniq farazlarni sinab ko‘rish va iste’molchilarning xatti-harakatlarini bashorat qilishdir. Shu nuqtai nazardan qaraganda, zamonaviy ta’lim muammolarini tahlil qilishda marketing tadqiqotlari metodologiyasini qo‘llash maqsadga muvofiqdir.
With modern combined methods of general anesthesia, it is difficult to timely detect clinical signs of awakening of the patient, and the parameters of gas exchange and blood circulation monitored during this period, changes in which usually serve as the basis for the dosage of drugs, do not always reflect the real level of depression of consciousness. To date, the solution to this problem is BIS-monitoring.
In this article the findings of complex neuroprotective treatment of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) in terms of prognostic criteria of the development of atrophic process in the optic nerve are given. Comparative analysis are carried out among patients who agreed to obtain given treatment and who preferred to reject from it. 54 (84 eyes) patients with GON aged 40 to 76 years old from them 31 (57,4%) were female, 23 (42,6%) – male with determined diagnosis glaucoma II and III stage and compensated intraocular pressure (21,3±3,2) were included in the group of examination. Duration of the examination made up 6 months. Effective criteria were reliable improvements of the vi-sual functions and positive structural dynamic according to tomographic findings, where thickness of thickness of the nerve fiber layer, ecscavatcia/disc ratio, and area of the neuroretinal rim.
Ushbu tadqiqotda hozirgi bozor sharoitida kompaniyalarning raqamli iqtisodiyotga tranformatsiya qilish jarayoni o’rganilib tahlil qilingan. Mazkur jarayonda ularning raqobatbordoshligini oshirish o’rganilgan.
Purpose of the study. Evaluation of the effectiveness of early diagnosis and intensive care of surgical sepsis that developed against the background of bacterial destruction of the lungs in children based on a comprehensive analysis of clinical, laboratory, bacteriological criteria and the pSOFA scale. Materials and methods. The study period is 2019. - March 2021 The object of the study (n=24) were children with surgical pathology (bacterial destruction of the lungs). Results. The effectiveness of complex intensive therapy for surgical sepsis was noted in 91.6% of cases. In 2 cases, young children died as a result of delayed diagnosis and admission with BDL, pulmonary-pleural-mediastinal form, due to the development of refractory septic shock.
Ko’rilayotgan ushbu tadqiqot “Euphorbiaceae oilasiga mansub o`simliklarning poyasi, bargi va guli tarkibida uchraydigan polifenollarning xilma xilligi” mavzusida bo’lib, bunda dissertatsiya mavzusining dolzarbliligi, tadqiqotning maqsadi, tadqiqotning usullari va olingan natijalar va ularning tahlili qayd etilgan.
Maqolada tozalash va oqartirish vositalarining ishlab chiqarish texnologiyalarining bir necha usullari ko'rib chiqildi. Laboratoriyada kimyoviy tozalash va oqartirish vositalari tahlil qilindi. Labarotoriya jarayonida belgilangan o’simlikning poyasi, bargi va guli maydalanib tahlil sifatida olindi. Laboratoriya tahlillari natijasida olingan mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarishga tatbiq etildi. Ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasiga mos qurilmalar tanlandi. Ishlab chiqarish quvvatlarini yanada samarali qilish uchun zarur tarkibiy o'zgarishlar amalga oshirildi.
One of the main tasks of reforming the national economy today is to develop production and increase the share of the private sector on this basis. In addressing this issue, the main focus should be on reducing government intervention in the economy, ie reducing the tax burden. In order to reduce the tax burden, first of all, it is necessary to determine and analyze the level of the tax burden in various sectors of the economy and enterprises. The development of production in the economy, increasing their investment potential, of course, is closely linked with tax policy. This tax burden is a convenient economic tool for assessing the impact of taxes
on the activities of economic entities.
Matnni aniqlash, shuningdek, optik belgilarni aniqlash sifatida ham tanilgan, bosma yoki qo’lda yozilgan matnni tahrirlash, qidirish va tahlil qilish oson bo’lgan raqamli formatga aylantiradi. Bu matn tasvirlarini tahlil qilishni va ulardagi belgilar va so’zlarni tanib olishni o’z ichiga oladi. Optik belgilarni aniqlash - bu hujjatlarni skanerlashga bo’lgan talab ortib borayotgani va ma’lumotlarni samarali va aniq yozib olish zarurati tufayli tez rivojlanayapti. Optik belgilarni aniqlash ko’plab sohalarda, jumladan bank, sog’liqni saqlash, hukumat va ta’limda muhim texnologiyaga aylandi. Optik belgilarni aniqlash bozoridagi ba’zi imkoniyatlarga quyidagilar kiradi: Katta ma’lumotlar tahlilining yuksalishi: Har kuni hosil bo’ladigan raqamli ma’lumotlar ortib borayotganligi sababli, optik belgilarni aniqlash tasvir va hujjatlar kabi tuzilmagan ma’lumotlar manbalaridan ma’lumotlarni skanerlashi va olishi mumkin. Mashinani o’rganish va chuqur o’rganish yutuqlari: optik belgilarni aniqlash ilg’or mashinani o’rganish algoritmlari va chuqur neyron tarmoqlar yordamida sezilarli darajada yaxshilanishi mumkin, bu aniqlik va samaradorlikni oshiradi.
Ikkinchi jahon urushidan so‘ng, 35 yillik yapon mustamlakasidan ozod bo‘lgan Koreya ikkiga bo‘linadi. Garchi Koreya Respublikasi Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasidan qashshoqroq bo‘lgan bo‘lsada bugungi kunda jahonning eng rivojlangan davlatlaridan biridir. Mazkur maqolaning maqsadi Koreya Respublikasining tarixini tahlil qilish va rivojlanish strategiyasini o‘rganib chiqishdan iborat. Maqolaning ilmiy va amaliy dolzarbligiana shu strategiyalar qanchalik samarali bo‘lganini baholashdan iborat. Bunda tarixiy, induksiya, deduksiya, event- tahlil va taqqoslash metodlaridan foydalanilgan. Koreya Respublikada yuqori elita va harbiy hukumatning o‘zaro kelishuv, davlatning iqtisodga aralashuvi, va ta’limga bo‘lgan e’tibor asosiy rivojlanish faktorlaridan edi. Maqolaning ilmiy ahamiyati qo‘llanilgan usullarni o‘rganib chiqishdan iborat. Bu soha vakillari va erkin izlanuvchilar uchun foydali bo‘lishi mumkin.