Human papillomavirus infection is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract and can cause cervical cancer in women, other cancers and genital warts in both men and women. The article describes the epidemiological situation in a retrospective aspect, discusses the experience of using vaccines against human papillomavirus in the world, the CIS countries and the Republic of Kazakhstan, the results of research work on the success of this vaccine. According to WHO, in 2018 new cases of cervical cancer accounted for 3.2% of all cancers in the world, which justifies the priority of studying this problem.
The cited authors note the oncogenic potential of genotypes 16 and 18 of papillomavirus in the occurrence of approximately 70% of all cases of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. Vaccine prophylaxis has been proven to be effective and safe as a promising primary approach to cancer prevention, and barriers to vaccine access must be removed to achieve vaccination goals
Is analyzed the experience of treatment 257 patients with cholcdocholithiasis, complicated mechanical jaundice. All patients were divided into 2 groups: control (72 patients); basic (185 patients).
In control were carried out one-stage of open operative intervention at height jaundice. In the basic group the treatment was multi-stage. Were applied retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. At the first stage were carried out dosage decompression of biliary system, liquidation mechanical jaundice, restoration of the vital functions organisms on the developed technique.
The basic group was shared into 2 subgroups. In 1- (151 patients) were used ERCP. In 2 - (34 patients) - were used percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography or their combination with ERCP.
The application of an original technique has allowed in 2 times to raise efficiency of treatment cholangitis and has enabled to lower frequency of development inflammation of changes in bilious ducts in 3 times.
The developed original way has allowed to define further tactics of conducting the patients choledocholithiasis. The efficiency ERCP thus has raised up to 82,7 %.
The developed ways and algorithm treatment - diagnostic measures have allowed to lower frequency of complications at treatment of the patients choledocholithiasis, complicated mechanical jaundice. At application ERCP they managed to be reduced in 9 times, and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography - in 4 times.
This article provides an analysis on specific experience of training portfolio implementation considered by authors as one of forms of arranging independent study of students. It also gives a stepby-step description of the use of this method and that of results assessment criteria.
The monograph comprehensively examines the use of "soft power" as the most important tool of the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the present stage. The approaches of various political schools to the categories of "power" and "soft power" in foreign policy and international relations are analyzed, the latest approaches to assessing the resources of "soft power" and its conversion into influence are considered, an assessment is made of current trends in international and regional politics, and a classification of instruments is proposed. and mechanisms of "soft power" through the prism of the national interests of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author's approach to the problems of the genesis of the "soft power" of the Republic of Uzbekistan from the beginning of its independence is outlined. The issues of formation and use of the potential and resources of the “soft power” of the country are analyzed in detail. Particular attention is paid to the dialectical relationship between the strengthening of national identity and the development of "soft power", as well as factors that contribute to and hinder the implementation of this concept in the foreign policy of Uzbekistan. The experience of ten leading states of the world and countries of the Central Asian region on the use of "soft power" in the implementation of foreign policy and foreign economic strategies is analyzed. A conceptual model for the implementation of the "soft power" policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan is presented. The monograph is intended for undergraduates, doctoral students, teachers and researchers, as well as undergraduate students in the direction of "International Relations and Political Science".
Мазкур мақолада ҳозирги кунда ривожланган хорижий тиббий таълимда кўплаб қўлланилиб келаётган IT технологиялари ва илғор педагогик тажрибалар таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, ушбу технологияларнинг хирургик фанларни ўқитишдаги самарали натижалари келтириб ўтилган.
In this article it is studied in details legal framework of civil protection of computer programs, the rules of international conventions and treaties, law and practice in Germany, Brazil, Argentina, the United States, European Union, forms of copyright, patent and legal protection of computer programs. Analyzed and highlighted the offense committed against computer programs holders, statistical data, production status of computer programs in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In the modern world, various states pay special attention to their cultural diplomacy and the formation of their image. The purpose of cultural diplomacy is to strengthen international relations with foreign countries and influence on the system of international relations. It also plays an important role in shaping the image and improving status in the world community. The cultural factor, as a “soft power” in international politics, seriously affects the socio-economic processes in the world and international relations. The term "soft power" refers to cultural diplomacy conducted by a particular state. Japan, which is one of the developed countries of the world, pays special attention to the soft power factor in foreign policy. It is known that Japan managed to preserve the values of its national culture, despite the fact that it used the achievements of Western civilization for many decades. And therefore, modern Japanese culture is characterized by the fact that it harmoniously combines tradition and modernity. Thanks to the successful combination of national characteristics and the achievements of computer digital technologies, Japan has become a world leader among information societies. Cultural diplomacy not only serves Japan to resolve many issues of a political and economic nature, but also integrates it deeper into the international community and enhances its image in the international arena. Thus, Japan, effectively using the processes of globalization, has achieved world recognition of its culture through the development of cultural diplomacy. In this regard, it is of interest to us to study the best practices of Japan in this area.
The article conducts research on the use of risk analysis methods to analyze tax risk and assess the results, studies foreign experience of risk analysis, formulates scientific and practical conclusions and recommendations for its application in our country.
Ushbu maqolada ta`lim-tarbiya sifatini oshirish jarayonida pedagogik va psixologik moslashuvchanligi haqida so`z boradi. Pedagogika fani falsafa, sotsiologiya, psixologiya, fiziologiya, meditsina, axborot texnologiyalari va boshqa insonshunoslik fanlari bilan aloqador, pedagogika fanlar tizimi, sifatiga kiritsak yanglishmagan bo‘lamiz.
Mаzkur mаqоlаdа zamonaviy oilaning ma’naviy-axloqiy asoslari umuminsoniy va milliy qadriyatlargа muvоfiq tаshkil etish mаqsаdgа muvоfiq ekаnligi ilmiy-nаzаriy jihаtdаn tаhlil etilgаn. Shuningdеk mаqоlаdа, mа’nаviy tаrbiya tаrbiya tizimining аlохidа unsuri sifаtidа, oila kompetensiyasi komponentlarini o‘zida to‘liq namoyon etadigan, umuminsoniy va milliy, ma’naviy-axloqiy qadriyatlar, zamonaviy ilg‘or tajribalar, baxtlilik indeksi talablari asosida davlat va jamiyat rivojiga o‘z tinchligi, farovonligi va mustahkamligi bilan hissa qo‘shadigan jаmiyat yadrоsi ekаnligi аlоhidа e’tirоf etib o‘tilgаn.
Казахстан, как полноправный участник Европейского пространства высшего образования взял на себя обязательства по реализации параметров Болонского процесса. Одним из важных обязательных параметров показателей Болонского процесса является академическая мобильность.
The treatment and outcomes of 539 patients with closed injuries of the abdominal organs in 2011 -2021 were analyzed. Multi-stage "damage control" surgical tactics in isolated and combined severe liver injuries is an effective method in unstable patients with the risk of coagulopathy and multiple organ failure. A necessary component at the final stage of surgical intervention is intestinal decompression in order to conduct enteral tube feeding to correct hypermatabolism and prevent secondary systemic complications associated with emerging enteric insufficiency.
At a time when all the developing countries of the world (even a number of developed countries) have set before themselves the issue of full inclusion of all children in the general secondary education process in the present globalization, this problem has already been successfully solved in our independent Uzbekistan. has been implemented, is using distance learning in continuing education, and is effectively using digital technologies to assess students' knowledge. Today, the issue of providing quality education and increasing the effectiveness of education has been set as the next priority task. Interest in the use of interactive methods, innovative technologies, pedagogical and information technologies in the educational process is increasing day by day. Organization of lessons based on the use of innovative technologies gives a positive result, because the content of education changes only when the teacher performs innovative activities.
Международным Общественным Фондом Шарафа Рашидова и узбекской компанией OOO «Smart Chain», специализирующейся в области инновационных цифровых информационным технологий, совместно была разработанна образовательная среда с применением QR – кодов и технологий дополненной реальности (англ. «augmented reality» – AR) для школ джизакского региона, описывающая жизнь и деятельность выдающегося государственного и общественного деятеля, писателя Шарафа Рашидовича Рашидова
Аn article describes international standards of judicial control over prejudicial inquiry. By reasoning substantiated that judicial control on prejudicial inquiryis an effective tool in defense of human rights