Polypoid rhinosinusitis is quite common, but oddly enough, poorly understood pathology of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The very name "polyp" (from the Greek poly - many and pus -leg) is a collective term used to refer to pathological formations of various origins, towering above the surface of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory and urinary tract, and uterus. Polyps represent a rather variegated picture of a wide variety of diseases, far from homogeneous in etiological, pathogenetic and morphological terms from benign tumors to hyperplastic formations of an allergic or inflammatory nature. Therefore, it makes no sense to look for any analogies in the etiology and pathogenesis of polyps of the paranasal sinuses and, for example,the gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract. Polypoid rhinosinusitis is a completely independent disease, in no way associated with polyps of other localizations, neither etiologically, nor morphologically, nor pathogenetically. Polyps of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses have nothing to do with the group of benign tumors, although sometimes they are mistakenly placed in the textbooks in the section "Benign nasal tumors". In the presence of a large number of polyps, the term "polyposis" is used, although the border between the concepts "multiple polyps" and "polyposis" is arbitrary. According to most researchers, the term "polyposis" should be used when the number of polyps is more than 10 - 20. Sometimes you can find the term "polyposis of the nose", which is not entirely correct grammatically or "nasal polyposis", like tracing paper with "nasal polyposis", the most the designation of this disease common in the English-language literature. But still, from our point of view, the most legitimate name for this etiopathogenetic form will be "polyposis rhinosinusitis", since it is the paranasal sinuses and, first of all, the cells of the ethmoid labyrinth that are the place of localization of this process.
Жиноят, жиноятчилик ва одил судлов масалаларини эфирда ёки ўз саҳифаларида эълон қилиш аксарият хорижий давлат ОАВ ларига хос бўлган амалиёт. Айрим давлатлар жиноят процессида ОАВ га кенг эркинлик берса, айримларида чекланган тарзда тақдим этилган. Ушбу ҳолатлар мамлакатлардаги ижтимоий-сиёсий ва иқтисодий вазиятлар билан боғлиқ. Жиноят процессида ОАВ хабар ва маълумотларидан фойдаланишда айрим хорижий давлатлар тажрибасини таҳлил қилиш эса, мазкур амалиётдаги ютуқ ва камчиликларни миллий жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигимиздаги ОАВ ролини, иштирокинива мақомини таққослашга имконият беради. Албатта, хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси риспруденция соҳасидаги, айниқса жиноят-процессуал соҳада муҳим аҳамият касб этади.
Mazkur maqolada ta’lim jarayonida talabalarni ta’lim jarayoniga moslashishi, talim jarayonida faolligini oshirishda kommunikativ munosabatlarning roli va o‘rni yoritiladi. Maqoladan bo‘lajak mutaxassislarning kommunikativ qobiliyatni shakllantirishni takomillantirish muammosi bilan shug‘ullanuvchilar foydalanish mumkin.
The article is enlightened moments of establishment of political and diplomatic relationships between the Kokand khanate and the Manchurian Empire (1644– 1911) that took place in the middle of 1759, which was period of reign of the Kokand ruler (khan) Irdona (1753–1763). Thanks to the strong diplomatic skills of Irdona-biy, relations between the two countries developed. The study of this problem has a great importance in the historical science of Uzbekistan.
Bugungi kunda dunyoda sanoat changlari va changli gazlarini tozalashda xo‘l usuldan foydalanish tendensiyasi ortib bormoqda. Ho‘l usul dispers sostavi yuqori (zarra o‘lchami 5 mkm kichik) bo‘lgan zarralarni suyuqlik muhitida ushlab qolishda samarali hisoblanadi.
Timely detection and recognition of road signs is very important for motorists and pedestrians. The necessary information is delivered to the driver through the program of direct recognition of road signs. There are different types of road signs, some signs may have multi-directional points to indicate the direction of the location, and some signs are about safety rules and restrictions. can do in the message. Identifying and recognizing road signs is an important practice because it helps the new driver to find the way. We are able to solve these problems through the road sign detection program we created in python. In this program, in the following model, each pixel in the binary matrix is 8 bits, so instead of converting their values to 0 and 1, they can be converted to values between 0 and 255. In this way, 128x128 pixel images are converted into binary matrices, and these matrices are prepared for high-level data acquisition models, for example, the CNN model.
Mazkur maqolada o‘qituvchi faoliyatini shakllantirishda kommunikativ qobiliyatlarning roli va o‘rni yoritiladi.
Maqoladan mutaxassislarning kommunikativ qobiliyatni shakllantirishni takomillashtirish muammosi bilan shug‘ullanuvchilar foydalanish mumkin.
This article deals with the use of manuscripts in the study of the history of the Kokand Khanate, which has its place in the history of the Uzbek statehood. More than 180,000 Manchu language documents stored in the First Social Sciences Archive of the People's Republic of China contain important information about the relationship of the Kokand Khanate with the Roman Empire. Studying this issue is a great importance for the history of Uzbekistan.