In the article author analyses the basic principles of international copyright protection and their application in area of one or more countries.
Moreover, World Conventions within the framework of intellectual property, in particular copyright are taken as a basis in analysis of these principles.
2019-йил охирда коронавируслар – вируслар оиласига мансуб “Атипик зотилжам” (SARS) касаллигини чақирувчисига ўхшаб кетувчи вирус беморларда оддий шамоллашдан то ўткир оғир респиратор синдром (ТОРС) деб номланувчи оғир кечувчи касалликни келтириб чиқарди. Коронавирус омма саломатлигига солган таҳдиди боис, Жаҳон Соғлиқни сақлаш ташкилоти томонидан дунё бўйлаб фавқулодда ҳолат эълон қилинган вирус бўлади. Карантин тадбирларини жорий этиш билан касалликни юктириш холатини камайтириш мумкин эди. Карантин [итал. quarantena – қирқ кун], карантинлаш – ўта хавфли юқумли касалликлар тарқалишини чеклашга қаратилган эпидемияга қарши маъмурий ва санитария тадбирлари мажмуи
In this article it is analyzed the viewpoint of creating of free economical zones, the main role of attraction of foreign investment, as well as the legal regime of these zones. The author put forward his proposals and opinions on the development of legal regulation of free economical zone by emphasizing the specification of legal regime of these zones.
The article provides an analysis of the legal regime of reservations to treaties in the system of modern international law. The author notes the flexibility and universality of the Vienna regime. In the article there was considered the peculiarities of the application of reservations with regard to treaties related to human rights, nuclear weapons and counteraction against terrorism.
Мақолада минерал ўғитларга теримк ишлов бериш орқали қуритиш жараёни ва унда қўлланиладиган қурилмаларнинг тахлили, жараёндаги мавжуд муаммолар ва уларнинг мақбул ечимлари ҳамда барабанли қуритгичнинг гидродинамик режимлари тадқиқ қилинган. Қурилманинг умумий гидравлик қаршилиги ва контакт элементнинг қаршилик коэффициентини аниқловчи тенглама тавсия этилган.
This article analyzes the importance of tourism in economic development, the work being done in our country to develop the tourism industry is analyzed. Based on the comparative analysis of developed foreign countries, proposals for the development of tourism in our country are presented
This article analyzed issues related to the identification of the real estate system with the objects of civil rights. There were expressed judgments aimed at clarifying the concept of property in the legal sense in accordance with national legislation. In particular, a proposal to include in the current legislation in the list of features that are the basis for the recognition of objects as real estate, along with the criterion of close connection with the earth, the condition of the cadastre and registration of objects of this kind.
This article discusses the foreign experience of researching the investment climate, methods for assessing the investment climate and attractiveness of both regions and specific sectors of the economy, provides recommendations on improving investment attractiveness and creating a favorable investment climate in the regions and sectors of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The Jewish community of Iran is today the largest in the Middle East. Many other Jewish communities in this region finished their life being, for centuries, a symbol of the co-existence between Muslims and Jews. However, the Jewish presence in the Islamic Republic of Iran did not complete and now numbers, according to various estimates, 16-18 thousand persons. Even before the Islamization of the Middle East, Iran became one of the most important centers of Jewish life. During the Islam era, the situation of non-Muslim minorities began to be determined by general Muslim legal norms. A significant aggravation in the situation of Iranian Jews was opened with the declaration of Shiism as the state religion of Iran in the period of the Safavids (1502-1736). In the era of the Kajar rule (1796–1925), religious and social restrictions remained a daily reality. The 20th century turned out to be truly revolutionary for Iranian Jews. Constitutionalist Revolution of 1905-1911 proclaimed the equality of all faiths, including Jews, who received the right to representation in Iranian parliament. The policy of Iranian nationalism in 1930-1970. was welcomed by most of the Jews, who felt themselves as a part of the cultural heritage of the country and its ancient history. But despite the apparent conformity of the bulk of Iranian Jews, it soon became clear that it would be difficult for Iranian Jews to fit into the new conditions that were governed by the country's ongoing policy of total Islamization of Iranian society, and a radical restructuring of all spheres of life. The policy of the Islamic regime in the country towards the Jewish religious minority proceeds from the following postulate: a clear differentiation is made between Jews, on the one hand, and Israel and Zionism, on the other. However, the declarations of the Islamic leaders of IRI show that they identify Iranian Jews with Israel and Zionism, sometimes wrapping it in sophisticated verbal forms from which primitive anti-Semitism is appearing.
«The poor author was able to explain with security , using pen , intelligence and reflection...»
This strong revelation , expressed with humility by the Sultan and Scholar Ulugh Beg, sums with conviction the scientific effort of reflection based, above all, on the human intelligence of an exceptional man , whose work, taken up and translated into Latin in the West in 16th century by John Greaves (1602-1652), was transmitted to the so-called « Enlightenment» period by the French scholar and philosopher Helvetius (1715-1171).
Information, exactly confidential information, is the most important component of the development of society in formative modern world. The current civil society is gradually turning from an informed to the information, so we can fearlessly say that the 21th century is considered to be the age of information. Information is a very important and necessary element of any activity of man, society and the state in the public, social-economic and political spheres.
It is noted in the article that the problems related to the fact that the legislation provides a wide range of powers by government organs in the different tests that may affect the interests of sensitive enterprise because unset concrete facets of government intervention in economic activities of enterprises considered painful for entrepreneurs in many countries.
It is concluded that the commercial valuable information is the right of every establishment for keeping secretness of it's industrial, commercial and financial operations, as well as proper documentation. It presents great interest in securing a wide range of problems related to those which information belong to a commercial secrets, as far as possible lifts the curtain for partners, competitors, government organs not to cause adverse effects on its business.
Based on the study of foreign experience and scientific and theoretical views, ways to improve legislation in the field of regulation of confidential information were investigated. Based on the results of the analysis, relevant conclusions were drawn and proposals were developed for the current legislation
In this article is given a complex analyses of essence and legal nature of information as the object of legal relations and elaborated decisions to improve acting legislation regulating present sphere.
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The real intellectuals have always left a deep mark on the spiritual life of their people. They even laid down their life on this way. Especially, in the former Soviet state, where was ruled under a totalitarian regime, these nationalist, truthful intellectuals were brutally banned. The history of the whole nation has been rewritten. In the words of the famous German philosopher K. Jaspers, the twentieth century was "the most enlightened and bloodiest century in human history." The policy of repression had a profound effect, especially on the social sciences. The course "Brief History of the CPSU (b)", which was based on the decisions of the party congresses, was served as the main methodological guidelines for the study of history.
Those who thought a little differently and more freely, were exiled to the GULAGs or shot with the label "enemy of the nation." The greats of Uzbek intellectuals such as Abdurauf Fitrat, Abdulla Qodiri, Munavvar Qori, Otajon KHashim, Bolat Soliev, Cholpon, Usmon Nosir and others were declared "enemies of the nation" on various political charges and slanders, and thrown into the mill of repression. The real nationalist intellectuals were turned into "enemies of the nation." Fear and dread reigned in the society. The domination of a single ideology regulated science and literature. "Velikorus" chauvinism and atheism climaxed. The members of the "the Ungodly Society " multiplied, and the Communists were proud of their atheism. Under the mask of pseudo-internationalism - proletarian internationalism, the regions and streets of Uzbekistan were named Kirov, Kuibyshev, Orjanikivze, Frunze. If we look at the roots of the terrible tragedies of the repressions that took place at that time, various aspects of the anatomy of the Totalitarian regime are revealed. In this regime, dictatorship, repression, terror prevailed, instead of democracy.
The survey comparative and legal analysis of standards of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation on special economic zones and also distinctive features of a legal regime of special economic zones of both countries is presented in article.
Article is devoted to the definition of civil legal regime of computer viruses. The article studied the characteristics of a computer virus from other objects of civil rights and a detailed analysis of the following aspects: 1) an intangible object of civil turnover; 2) the transaction, the content of which does not comply with the legislation, as well as perfect for a purpose known to the opposing principles of public order or morality; 3) the source of increased danger; 4) force majeure; 5) occurrence basis of tort liability; 6) the ratio of the legal regime of computer viruses and computer programs.
Пандемия коронавируса затронула все без исключения сферы общественной жизни. Одной из первых ее влияние ощутила сфера образования и отреагировала на введенные ограничения переводом всей образовательной деятельности в дистанционный режим.
Пандемия COVID-19 привела к крупнейшему за всю историю сбою в функционировании систем образования, затронувшему почти 1,6 миллиарда учащихся в более чем 190 странах и на всех континентах. Закрытие школ и других образовательных учреждений коснулось 94 процентов мирового контингента учащихся, причем в странах с низким и с уровнем дохода ниже среднего этот показатель составляет 99% (Концептуальная записка: образование в эпоху COVID-19 и в последующий период. ООН-2020).
This article discusses the poetry of the People's Poet of Uzbekistan Muhammad Yusuf, his style, the way of expression, and gives examples to prove them. His love for his homeland, using simple words, reaches the depths of the human heart, encourages them to love the history and traditions of our country, urges them not to forget our ancestors who left their mark on the past, to think about Islam as a believer. The period in which Muhammad Yusuf lived was the period of the Soviet regime. Of course, he not only wants his country to be independent, but also strives to contribute to the path to independence, emphasizes his readiness to sacrifice his life for the Motherland, and rebels against chauvinism. As a result of the excessive pressure, injustice and slander against our country by the Center of the former Soviet regime at that time, the poet, as a staunch supporter of the Motherland, rebelled and called on the people to wake up. Poems dedicated to the traitors and traitors who sold their homeland are written among our people, and the theme of indifference to the fate of other nations, including the Crimean Tatar people, is raised. He denounced the war in Afghanistan during the stagnation, saying that the Afghan and Uzbek peoples have always been friends and enemies, and could not bear to make them enemies. Independence ends poems about enemies who could not see him. He believes that one day "Istiqlol kuychisi" will be awarded by his people and will remain in our hearts forever.
Particular attention is paid to ensuring the necessary level of collection of taxes and other mandatory payments in the Republic of Uzbekistan, radical improvement of services on the basis of cooperation between large taxpayers, tax administration and tax obligations. In the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev to the Oliy Majlis dated December 28, 2018, “one should be interested in the timely payment of taxes, not tax evasion. The new version of the Tax Code should provide incentives for honest taxpayers, who are the backbone of the country's development, and punish those who operate in secret. It is necessary to reduce the tax burden, introduce a fair tax regime for all, and gradually abolish tax benefits. " is one of the important tasks in this regard
The author shows the clinical and statistical study of the impact of various risk factors (age, sex, bad habits, dietary treatment, occupational hazard) for the development of pathology gepatopankreatoduodenalnoy system, the gravity of the current.