In this article, a sociological study was conducted on the subject of "Evaluation of the potential of human capital in improving the quality of life of ethno-social groups" in the community meetings of the Tajik and Kyrgyz residents, who have the highest share of the Uzbek population in the regions of the Fergana Valley. Based on the analysis of a number of indices of improving the quality of life of ethno-social groups, we tried to study the nature of this research in more depth. Also, the level of compliance of ethnosocial groups' income with today's demands, health, recreation and free time issues, the social environment and social relations in the neighborhood, the level of satisfaction of ethnosocial groups with the processes taking place in society, the importance of social networks in the social lifestyle, the state of social protection and its ethnic identification characteristics are researched. and a number of conclusions, proposals and recommendations were developed.
In the Eurasian latitudes, especially the population of the Khorezm oasis is known as the oldest settled farmers. They have become accustomed to the natural conditions of the area where they live, and as a result of centuries of experience have established an "interaction" between nature and man, that is, without harming the environment as much as possible, in modern language, have been using the land without disturbing the environment. Today, environmental problems are really actual all over the world, it is necessary to study the ancient agricultural areas in order to learn how to use natural resources, first of all, the land wisely, and to learn from existing experiences in this area. Therefore, whereas the history of agriculture is studied in the world's leading scientific schools, such as the United States, Europe, Russia, China, Japan, in particular in the field of anthropological research in the social sciences and humanities, special attention is paid to the Khorezm oasis. Even though, it is located between the largest deserts of Eurasia − Kyzylkum and Karakum, and on the other hand, despite the hot, harsh and changing climate of the northern steppes, the population of the oasis struggles with nature and farming. Historians, geographers, ecologists and a number of other researchers are interested in their high level of knowledge. The article examines the order of land use, land ownership relations and their types in the Khorezm oasis during the Khiva Khanate through the principles of objectivity and historicity, as well as chronological, systematic, comparative analysis, analysis of archival materials
The presence of problems associated with demographic processes in Uzbekistan creates certain problems in the employment of labor resources. At this stage, it should be noted that the demographic situation is a complex socioeconomic process that characterizes the dynamics of the country's population, population overproduction, changes in the family structure, population migration, national and social composition of the population and changes in it. Important conditions for the formation of rational employment of the population are carried out on the basis of the following criteria: free choice of work and place of residence, the abolition of various administrative restrictions on the mobility of the population, the provision of a guarantee of employment with strict observance of labor laws. Abstaining from forced labor means that every person has a free choice - to work in social production or not. In this case, it is assumed that the legal implementation of labor activity will undoubtedly allow employees to be hired through the labor market and compete among themselves for their best conditions. According to the criteria presented, it is not enough for employees to be officially free. In order for hired labor to be effective, economic conditions and social guarantees are necessary. These include the fact that the minimum wage required for an average per capita working day is established by law, and the abolition of income restrictions for workers is the main one. One of the main demographic sources for the formation of rational employment of the able-bodied population is the expansion of its economically active part. The employment of the economically active population reflects its movement in the unity of interrelated economic and socio-demographic processes
Profilaktik tibbiyot tibbiyotning asosiy bo'limidan biri bo’lib, sog'liqning yuqori holatini ta'minlash va kasalliklarning oldini olish maqsadida davlat, ijtimoiy iqtisodiy, gigiena va tibbiy tadbirlarini o'z ichiga oladi.
Today, Japan is one of the most developed countries in the world due to its stable economy and urbanism. The metropolitan area of the country's capital, Tokyo, with a population of more than 41 million people, is the most densely populated city in the world. How did urbanization and urban development develop in Japan, surrounded by water, limited land area and almost non-existent natural resources? We will try to find a detailed answer to this question below.
The article substantiates the goals and objectives of the socio-economic development of territories at the present stage of economic growth in Uzbekistan. Evaluation criteria, management principles, as well as basic conditions for the development of rural territorial systems are proposed.