Pedagogical skills play a key role in the activities of a medical university teacher. In this article, the authors consider the definition of pedagogical excellence, its components, as well as the role of pedagogical excellence in the development of the educational process in a medical university. They also describe methods that will help medical university teachers develop their teaching skills and improve the quality of student learning. In the article, the authors come to the conclusion, that pedagogical skill is a necessary condition for the successful activity of a teacher at medical university and should be developed and supported in the process of professional activity.
В статье рассматривается вопрос определения роли цифровой компетентности в процессе цифровой трансформации образования в Казахстане, освещена проблема формирования цифровых компетенций будущего педагога. Отмечено, что данная компетенция играет значительную роль в профессиональной компетентности педагога и развитии его профессионально-педагогической культуры. Цель работы –
выявление цифровой компетентности педагогов в Казахстане В статье использован компетентностый подход, метод проблемной подачи материала, анализ литературных источников, анкетирование с помощью
программы Google Forms. В исследованиях цифровых компетенций педагогов можно выделить ряд научных подходов. В работе дан научный подход к вопросу оценки цифровой компетентности. В статье рассматривается вопрос определения роли цифровой компетентности в процессе цифровой трансформации образования в Казахстане, освещена проблема формирования цифровых компетенций будущего педагога.
Отмечено, что цифровая компетентность играет значительную роль в профессиональной компетентности педагога и развитии его профессионально-педагогической культуры. В исследовании было выделено 4 вида цифровой компетентности педагогов, которые реализовывается в различных видах деятельности в информационной среде: информационная и медиакомпетентность, коммуникативная компетентность, техническая компетентность, потребительская компетентность. Сделаны выводы о необходимости преодоления разрыва между уровнем цифровых компетенций необходимым для цифровой трансформации образования, путем развития цифровых компетенций педагогов, привлекая для этого новые технологии обучения.
Maqolada “kompetentlik” tushunchasi ta’lim sohasiga psixologik izlanishlar natijasida kirib kelganligi, o‘qituvchilarning innovatsion ta’lim muhiti talablari asosida pedagogik kompetentligini rivojlantirish davr talabi ekanligi yoritilgan. Quyida kasbiy kompetentlik negizida aks etuvchi sifatlarning mohiyatiga kisqacha to‘xtalgan.
В статье исследуется проблема формирования и развития информационно-коммуникативных компетенций будущего учителя в условиях цифровой трансформации образовательного процесса. Актуальность исследования обусловлена задачами цифровизации образования и направленностью на развитие всех видов цифровой деятельности педагога.
This article can be useful as a resource when studying the role of family and society in the formation of civic engagement of young people in the higher education system based on a system-functional approach to highlight the practical significance of reforms in the education system. Today's students are those who are preparing to fulfill the glorious tasks facing our country tomorrow. Consequently, student work is mental work with its own characteristics, which means that this work is expressed in excellent study, scientific activity and creative mastery of the foundations of science. This is the professional activity of student youth. At the current stage of development of our society, the activity of young people in the spiritual sphere consists in their conscious and creative realization of their active life position. Such a position is to know the essence of the policy of building a free and prosperous homeland, a free and prosperous life in our country, to deeply relate to social events, to study the priorities of social development, to skillfully combine theory and practice, to show an active attitude to work, loyalty and moral qualities. facilities
At the time, the reforms in the education system, in particular, the role, importance and relevance of competences in professional education and preparation for professional activities are bearing results. The article shows the analysis and recommendations regarding the difficulties in mastering the qualification requirements of the future engineer pedagogues and their elimination. In addition, the authors tried to clarify the content of the vocational education teacher's readiness for innovative activities, indicators.
Ушбу маколада турли университетлар талабаларини укитиш ва укитиш сохасидаги укитувчининг долзарб муаммолари мухокама килинади. Дарс давомида талабаларнинг номакбул хатти-харакатлари, уларни хал килиш хусусиятлари ва укитувчининг уз фаолиятидаги бундай холатларга тогри ёндашиши хам кориб чикилади.
In Japanese society, 家-iе –“house” is a very important and comprehensive concept. A house is a complete system made up of the homeowner and the family. 家-iе –the word “house” is considered to have different meanings, such as place of residence, family, family group, belonging to a tribe, inheritor, social status. In this study, terms such as 主人(syujin)–husband, 家内(kanai)-wife, 奥さん(okusan)-your wife, 嫁(yome)-bride are related to家-iе –“house”. Comparative studies of kinship terms have been studied by many researchers. In addition, anthropological, dialectical, historical, typological, applied and focus studies have recently been observed. European and American scholars (Embree, Norbeck, Cornell, Beardley, Befu, Fisher) after that Japanese scholars (Suzuki, Fuji, Komori) have researched in-depth scientific works on the pecularity of Japanese kinship references. In the article analyzes the researches about kinship terms related to家-iе –“house” have been observed. Thera are four main scientific points of view about the use of kinship references: 1)the social position taken as a criterion of the house is taken as status names(positional terminology, social status); 2)kinship terminology 3)modified teknonymy; 4) oikonimi ー oykonim iе –“house”. Which viewpoint is more effective? It is one of the controversial topic in the japanese kinship references. The meanings of kinship terms have not been widely analyzed in nowadays’ researches. It has been found that specific concepts in personality thought have not sufficiently been studied in the application of kinship terms.
In this article we consider question of usage numerals in traditional Chinese mathematics in Ancient China. In the article fully described how important was numbers in Chinese mathematics from ancient times, and mathematical terminology of Chinese language has a lot in common with lexical structure of Chinese words.
Recent translation studies include the reader, the system, the situation, the viewpoint of the target text and place them in the field of view. Nowadays not only a one-way translation tendency is used but in order to pay attention to the target text the direct translation research offers a new tendency of reexamination of the translation concept by the diversification. Sometimes when reading the target text one can feel insufficient like if something is missing there. For instance, a reader can notice that the target text does not include some important parts or the feelings while reading the original and the target text are different. The difference between the source text and the target text depends on the difference between cultures (countries, languages). Deviation of the translation is to be seen in both directions. The famous translator Anthony Pym (2010) says that the main purpose of any translation is communication. A good translator should not merely follow the source text since it is important for the reader to understand both texts. In other words, Pym shows a new direction to the translator. Intercultural difference can be a good starting point for a new text, a new language conception, new life. Translation must not be just equivalent to the source text. It also cannot ignore the difference between languages. Translation should give the knowledge of mistakes and help to avoid them. Language act during the translation is born through the translator’s prism and includes his knowledge for interpreting. That helps the translator to create a new text. This work devoted to the role of the author and the translator in the creation of a new text through interpretation. The author of this work stresses the translation of the memorial plate of the Navoi Theater into three languages: Uzbek, English, Japanese.
At the moment, the Middle East remains one of the most explosive regions in the world. Today, Syria has become a kind of center for the global political crisis. This article explores the political prerequisites for the emergence and development of a regional problem, reveals its features, and analyzes the external factors that have had and are affecting the evolution of the Middle East problem. The preconditions for the growth of conflict potential and the intensification of the struggle for influence in the Middle East are studied. The role of Syria in the framework of the rivalry of leading Arab countries and Iran for regional leadership is examined and conclusions are drawn about the goals pursued by them in the Middle East. The issues of the formation of Syria's foreign policy are investigated, the influence of the Palestinian factor on its regional policy is analyzed, the position of Syria on the Lebanese problem is revealed. A number of factors are analyzed that influence the evolution of Syria's foreign policy in the new geopolitical situation in the region.
This article describes the economic significance of the balance of payments and the need to compile it. The evolution of theoretical views on the balance of payments and their basic rules have been analyzed.