Til birliklari, jumladan, uning leksik guruhlari ham sistema, struktura va me’yor yoki normalarining dialektik munosabati asosida yuzaga keladi. Bunda sistema el ementlarining yaxlit majmuidan, struktura esa shu majmuaning ichki tuzilishidan iborat bo‘ladi. Binobarin, til hodisalarini sistem-struktur aloqasida o‘rganish, birinchidan, sistema tashkil qiluvchi elementlar yig‘indisini belgilash va, ikkinchidan, mazkur elementlar orasidagi ichki munosabat va aloqalarni aniqlash, ularning o‘zaro pog‘onali (iyerarxik) joylashishi hamda bir elementning ikkinchi elementdan hosil bo‘lish yo‘llarini ochib berishni taqozo etadi. Buni til leksikasidagi so‘zlarni ma’lum guruhlarga ajratib o‘rganishda kuzatish
O‘zbek adabiy tili tarixi shakllanishi jamiyatning iqtisodiy va siyosiy rivojlanish omillari bilan yaqin aloqada bo‘lgan ijtimoiy fikrlar tarixi, madaniyati va adabiyot tarixi bilan uzviy ravishda bog‘langan. Ammo tilning barcha xususiyat va tomonlari hamma vaqt ham jamiyat hayotidagi iqtisodiy va siyosiy o‘zgarishlarni bevosita, bir xilda aks ettiravermaydi. O‘z navbatida, tarixiy taraqqiyotning turli davrlarida til qurilishida va uning xizmat qilish sohalarida yuz beradigan o‘zgarishlar ham jamiyatning rivojlanishi bilan bir xil darajada bog‘langan emas.
Мажбуриятлар ижросини таъминлаш ҳуқуқий институти кредитор ва қарздорнинг инсофсиз хулқ-атвори, фор-мажор ҳолатлари ҳамда ҳимояланмаган бир неча ҳаётий шароитларга боғлиқ. Тадбиркорлик фаолиятидаги муайян тижорат таваккалчиликларининг хавфлилик даражасини пасайтириш учун узоқ йиллар муқаддам “мажбуриятларнинг бажарилишини таъминлаш” деб номланган юридик конструкция кашф этилган. Ҳуқуқда мазкур конструкция айрим нормалар кўринишида пайдо бўлишига хусусий ҳуқуқнинг диспозитивлиги ва шартнома эркинлиги умумий принципининг амалга оширилиши имконият яратди.
The issue of energy efficiency and seismic resistance of buildings has become relevant all over the world. This article presents the results of an analysis of the state of energy efficiency and seismic resistance of low-rise residential buildings in the republic.
O‘zbek adabiy tili tarixi shakllanishi jamiyatning iqtisodiy va siyosiy rivojlanish omillari bilan yaqin aloqada bo‘lgan ijtimoiy fikrlar tarixi, madaniyati va adabiyot tarixi bilan uzviy ravishda bog‘langan. Ammo tilning barcha xususiyat va tomonlari hamma vaqt ham jamiyat hayotidagi iqtisodiy va siyosiy o‘zgarishlarni bevosita, bir xilda aks ettiravermaydi. O‘z navbatida, tarixiy taraqqiyotning turli davrlarida til qurilishida va uning xizmat qilish sohalarida yuz beradigan o‘zgarishlar ham jamiyatning rivojlanishi bilan bir xil darajada bog‘langan emas.
The paper investigates the features of subject-predicative model of a composition in Chinese language.
Subject of the inquiry: the protective carcass of a cabin of universal wheel tractor-cultivator.
Aim of the inquiry: design procedure working out on durability and the substantiation of strength parameters of the carcass of cabin of tractor of a class 1.4.
Methods of inquiry: Researches were spent by methods of mathematical and experimental modeling of deflections of elements of the bearing carcass of the cabin of the tractor at overturning in quasi-static to statement
The results achieved and their novelty:
- the mathematical model of calculation of the carcass of the cabin of the tractor on durability is made;
- the design procedure of the protective carcass of the cabin of the tractor on durability taking into account process of distribution of a zone of plastic deformation on length and height of cross-section section of elements of the construction of the carcass;
- Dependences strength properties of rod elements of the construction of the carcass from the bend and curvature moment.
Practical value: the cabin design procedure on the durability is developed, allowing at a design stage and operational development of a design with high degree of reliability to receive demanded strengthening characteristics (the Patent for the computer program № DGU 01583). The multiple analysis of the construction of the cabin of tractor TTZ 80.20 is carried out and the new carcass of the cabin of the tractor (the Patent for utility model № 1'AP 00563) is offered.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: Results of work are transferred to special design engineering bureau “Tractor” for practical use at carrying out of developmental works on modernization and construction development of new carcass of cabins of tractors.
Sphere of usage: automobile construction and tractor construction.
The flow model of the crushing and crushing equipment is important because it allows the stone material to slide down through the crushing chamber. The crushing or crushing characteristics were achieved by testing the rock based on spring compression during crushing under controlled conditions. The input data (CSS) includes parameters such as speed, stroke, camera geometry, distribution of transmission values and mechanical properties of the material. The performance of a traditional cone crusher, which shows the performance for ore of various products. The nominal design of the conical crushing and crushing equipment is made. At this stage, it is possible to calculate a set of nominal parameters characterizing the chopper chamber. The nominal stroke and layer thickness are determined at each point of the chamber cross section. The same material was used in modeling and field tests. After each compression test, the material was screened. Distribution of the sizes received at each check. A selection function with two variables adapted to experimental data. b) functional representation in 3D. Normalized crushing of the porphyry material under study. b) the crushing properties of quartz and porphyrite were compared.
In the introductory part of the article the author
characterizes concept of taxable base. In the basic part of the article questions of taxable base under the tax to property are considered. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that
it is necessary to develop the national tax laws connected with the tax to property.
Subjects of research: Object are vehicles for transportation of mineral oil through pass « Kamchik », a subject - increase of their reliability.
Purpose of work: Increase of efficiency of technical operation of vehicles by transportation mineral oil through pass « Kamchik » at the expense of perfection of a design and increase of operational reliability.
Methods of research: Researches are based on theoretical and experimental methods of the analysis of operational properties of a rolling stock and indicators of properties of reliability. Experimental researches were spent in real conditions of operation with use of methods of under control operation of cars and the mathematical statistics at processing of results.
The results obtained and their novelty: On the basis of the executed researches the scientifically-practical problem on perfection of a design and increase of operational reliability of autotractors is solved.
Practical value:
- The technique of an estimation of fitness of a design and a choice of a rolling stock is developed for transportation of mineral oil through pass « Kamchik », based on theoretical both experimental researches of operational properties and their definition numerical values for autotractors Ford Cargo - 1827, MAZ-642208-020 and ISUZU-EXZ5IK;
- Are defined indicators of properties of reliability and the card of reliability of autotractors Ford Cargo - 1827 and MAZ-642208-020 is developed;
- The rolling stock design is improved at operation in mountain conditions.
- Technological process of maintenance service and car repairs is improved.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity:
- Are introduced at factories "SamAvto" and «MAZ» offers on perfection of a design of autotractors.
- Are introduced in VTC «Avtonefttrans» Fergana Oil refining factory advanced technological process of maintenance service and car repairs.
- Economy efficiency of the work from its applications is 54.66 mln. Sum per year.
- Results of researches in educational process are introduced by preparation of masters on a specialty 5A521205 «Cars and an automobile economy» at discipline studying «Technological base of the enterprises of branch of motor transport» and also at courses of improvement of qualification of technical officers VTC «Avtonefttrans ».
Field of application: Automotive transportation.
This article provides recommendations for restoring the strength and eliminating defects of brick walls with low strength of buildings and structures used.
In this article, thanks to the development of new implant systems and methods of reconstructive operations for atrophy of the alveolar bone tissue of the jaws, it is possible to use the method of dental implantation to replace dental defects of any localization with orthopedic structures. Prosthetics on implants helps to achieve the main goal - complete restoration of masticatory function in patients with partial or complete absence of teeth, improving the quality of life of the patient both in physiological and sociopsychological aspects.