The article examines the historical-archaeological approach to the study of ethnocultural, the mythological-religious approach, the sociolinguistic approach, the economic-formational approach, the folkloristic approach, the geographical-ethnographic approach, the socio-pedagogical approach, the artistic-aesthetic approach, the civilization approach, the sociological (sociodynamic) approach, the philosophical-cultural approaches. Also, ethnic signs, signs, components of the process of formation of Ethnos are illuminated. Subetnik-ethnic-superetnik systems of the Uzbek ethnoculture are studied.
Классическое медицинское образование XX века строилось на непосредственной передаче знаний от учителя к ученикам и имело в качестве одного из главных инструментов лекции и обучение «у постели» больного, что не удовлетворяет требованиям сегодняшнего дня. Модернизация отечественного высшего профессионального образования характеризуется переориентацией его на личностную парадигму и приоритет компетентностного подхода [1]. Особенностями являются: ориентация на обучающегося как главную ценность и цель воспитания (аксиологический подход); развитие в личности ее субъектных свойств и индивидуальности (личностный подход); мотивации к приобщению к миру культуры (культурологический подход); пробуждение творческого потенциала личности (деятельностный подход); стимулирование студентов к самостоятельному решению собственных жизненных задач, в том числе касающихся профессиональной деятельности, социума и т. д. (синергетический подход) [6].
Классическое медицинское образование ХХ века строилось на непосредственной передаче знаний от учителя к ученикам и имело в качестве одного из главных инструментов лекции и обучение «у постели» больного, что не удовлетворяет требованиям сегодняшнего дня. Модернизация отечественного высшего профессионального образования характеризуется переориентацией его на личностную парадигму и приоритет компетентностного подхода [1]. Особенностями являются: ориентация на обучающегося как главную ценность и цель воспитания (аксиологический подход); развитие в личности ее субъектных свойств и индивидуальности (личностный подход); мотивации к приобщению к миру культуры (культурологический подход); пробуждение творческого потенциала личности (деятельностный подход); стимулирование студентов к самостоятельному решению собственных жизненных задач, в том числе касающихся профессиональной деятельности, социума и т. д. (синергетический подход) [6].
Ushbu maqolada pedagogikada tizimli tahlil metodologiyasi va u to‘g‘risida tahliliy yondashuvlar xususida so‘z borgan. Ushbu tadqiqot muammosiga doir soha olimlarning ilmiy izlanishlardagi fikr-mulohazalari keltirilgan.
Due to the importance of the Arabic language and its status among the world’s languages, the demand for learning it has increased, and there are many centers, universities and schools that are concerned with studying and teaching it to non-native speakers, and with this steady and accelerated increase, challenges have emerged that drew the attention of those in charge of this matter, and then educational specialists discussed the images of these challenges and ways to confront and treat them, whether they are specific to the teacher or the learner until the desired goal is reached and the intended goal is achieved.
The article is devoted to the formulation and concretization of the problem of the formation of a competency-based approach to teaching the Russian language in schools with the Uzbek language of instruction. The article compares the traditional approach, which is focused on instilling knowledge, skills in the Russian language, and the competence-based approach, which is aimed at developing the appropriate competencies in the Russian language among students. The combination in practice of two different strategies for teaching Russian as a non-native language occurs due to a widespread misconception among Russian language teachers, according to which competencies are identified with the sum of knowledge, skills and abilities. At the same time, the following distinction is proposed: competencies are knowledge in action, the ability to consciously apply skills and abilities in solving specific communication problems. Based on the results of the study, the need for a radical change in the pedagogical thinking of teachers of Russian as a non-native language working in the schools of Uzbekistan is stated.
Creativity is a complex area that is explored and discussed from many different perspectives. This is one of the reasons why there is no universally accepted definition, and we must always know from what point of view we define creativity. A creative approach to language teaching is an approach that presents creativity as one of our many innate skills, a talent that every person and every language learner possesses. This approach is based on the idea that we can all be creative under certain conditions; that we all have many different forms and levels of creativity, and that it is the teacher's job to stimulate the creativity of students. This is why this article presents theories on this topic.
The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the assessment of the investment process should consist of parameters of potential benefits and risks for the enterprise. This approach is more focused on enterprise management and requires refinement for the purpose of assessing the potential impact and forecasting the financial situation in the field of resource accounting and the possibility of providing individual data in the forecast structure. The authors disclose a methodological approach to assessing the investment activity of an enterprise, with consideration of the main classical approaches, consider indicators of the efficiency of capital use, labor resources, and capital investments. The article presents the tools of a comprehensive analysis of the investment activity of an enterprise for conducting accounting procedures.
Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak pedagog-tarbiyachilarning kasbiy shakllanganlik darajasini nazorat qilishning pedagogik muammolari, ularda kasbiy faoliyat tajribasining shakllanganligini nazorat qilishning muhim jihatlari mutaxassislarni tayyorlash tizimi oldiga qo‘yilgan ijtimoiy buyurtma bilan belgilanishi, bu bo‘lajak mutaxassisning kasbiy topshiriqlarni bajarish faolligi, ushbu jarayonda қандай holatlarga e’tibor qaratganligi professor o‘qituvchilar tomonidan nazorat qilinishi va baholanishi, bo‘lajak pedagog-tarbiyachilarning amaliyot davridagi kasbiy-pedagogik faoliyati ham baholanishi, bunda bo‘lajak pedagog-tarbiyachilarda bolalarni rivojlantirish jarayonida psixologik-pedagogik tahlil qilish ko‘nikmasi shakllantirilishi masalalari yoritilgan.
Maqolada bugungi axborotlashuv davrida milliy ta’lim tizimini modernizatsiyalashtirishda tizimli yondashuv masalalari, o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, evolyutsion rivo jlanishga asoslangan tadrijiylik va izchillik tamoyillari xususida so‘z yuritilgan. Shuningdek, postindustrial jamiyat talablaridan kelib chiqqan holda oliy ta’lim jarayonidagi tizimli,nochiziqli yondashuv asosidagi modernizatsion o‘zgarishlar bayon etilgan.