The aim of the research consists in development of offers and recommendations about further improvement of criminal-legal and criminological measures of fight against crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The object of the research work is the system of the public relations regulating criminal-legal, criminological and organizational measures for counteraction to crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
the expediency of establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy at compliance with the law about protection of private life, ensuring protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of legal gaps is proved;
need of establishment of responsibility for infringement of personal privacy in article 1411 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan when ensuring criminal legal protection of personal privacy and inevitability of responsibility is proved;
for ensuring the principles of justice and humanity in the criminal legislation the expediency of awarding punishment in the form of restriction of freedom on the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies is proved;
high degree of public danger of some crimes (illegal activities for attraction of money and (or) other property (article 1881 of CK), production, storage, distribution or demonstration of the materials containing threat of public safety and to public order (article 2441 of CK)) committed with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is explained;
establishment of responsibility for bringing to suicide and inducement to suicide with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is proved;
need of introduction of responsibility of the blogger for placement of public negative information of a certain look for the Internet is proved;
inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract, need of nondisclosure of the specified data are proved;
establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts is offered;
expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state are specified;
need of recognition of the actions exerting negative impact to life, health and morality of the personality, made with use of means of information technologies as socially dangerous act is offered.
Implementation of research results. The results of the study are used:
the proposal on establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 461 of the Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan about the administrative liability entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). This change provides compliance with the law about personal privacy, protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of a legal gap in the legislation;
the proposal on establishment of criminal liability for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 1411 of the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). Establishment of criminal liability for commission of the act breaking personal privacy provides criminal legal protection of private life of the person and inevitability of responsibility;
offers on expediency of awarding punishments in the form of restriction of freedom concerning the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies, have found the reflection in articles 2781-2786 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from August 10, 2015 No. ZRU-389 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer serves purpose of alternative punishment for crimes in the sphere of information technologies;
high degree of public danger of commission of some types of crimes with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet has found reflection in article 1881, the «g» point of third part of article 2441 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of April 25, 2016 No. ZRU-405 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). According to this offer criminal liability for use of information technologies in criminal intents has been established;
responsibility for bringing to suicide, the inducement to suicide made with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet have been established in article 103 and 1031 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of June 13, 2017 No. ZRU-436 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer has served establishment of criminal liability for the information attacks encroaching on human life;
regulations on responsibility of the blogger for dissemination of public negative information of some look on the Internet are introduced in articles 3 and 121 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from December 11, 2003 No. 560-II «About informatization» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves prevention of various crimes committed with use of the Internet;
offers on inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract need of nondisclosure of the specified data have found the reflection in article 18 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 22, 2018 No. ZRU-385 «About electronic commerce» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer became a basis for the ban illegal use of personal data from participants of electronic commerce;
offers on establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts are introduced in article 16 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 8, 2017 No. ZRU-444 «About protection of children from information doing harm to their health» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer has served recognition of dissemination of information among children of information doing harm to their health as illegal behavior;
offers on improvement of criminal liability for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety have been used by preparation of analytical notes within the Concept of improvement of the criminal and criminal procedure legislation approved by the resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 14, 2018 No. PP-3723 (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves a proving of inevitability of responsibility for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served increase in efficiency of prevention of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on need of definition of external influence, level of competence and practical skills of employees, motives of offense when studying the reasons of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security and also conducting monitoring of social networks have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served definition of the reasons and early warning of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers that the information security is object of criminal legal protection taking into account its direct connection with the state interests have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served protection of information security as object of criminal legal protection;
offers on need of implementation of complex measures from law enforcement agencies for ensuring information security at information security have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has provided orientation of activity of law enforcement agencies on information security;
offer that threats of information security exert essential harm to the interests of the personality, society and state information have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03- 07-02/124). This offer has allowed to estimate high degree of public danger of information threats as a factor of commission of information crimes;
the rule about protection of the personality against illegal information influence taking into account that impact on consciousness of the personality with use of means of information technologies exerts negative impact on life, health and morality of the personality, has found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served recognition of the specified actions as socially dangerous act.
Structure and volume of the dissertation. The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of used literature and applications. The volume of the thesis is 260 pages.
Мазкур мақолада саноат корхоналарида тадбиркорлик фаолиятни ривожлантиришнинг иқтисодий механизми ва унинг зарурлиги, замонавий стратегияларни режалаштиришда фойдаланиладиган моделлар ҳақида фикр юритилган. Саноат тармоғини ривожланишига қаратилган чора-тадбирлар корхоналарнинг иқтисодий самарадорлигининг ошишига, саноат тармоғида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини ривожлантириш ва бу жараёнларни ташкил этиш билан боғлиқ тушунчалар, кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорлик фаолиятини
ривожлантиришни белгиловчи омиллар, саноат тармоғи ва уларда фаолият кўрсатаётган корхоналарда тадбиркорлик лаёқатини мужассамлаштиришдаги
омилларга таъриф берилган.
The article examines and analyzes public-private partnership, its essence, the advantages of using public-private partnership in tourism. Also, an organizational and economic mechanism for the effective development of free tourist territories on the basis of public-private partnerships has been developed and proposals have been prepared for the further development of the tourism industry on the basis of this mechanism.
Factors influencing the mechanism of food industry management occupy a special place in the economic reforms being carried out in Uzbekistan. This is due to the fact that the
development of management mechanisms in the food industry, the study of its factors, diversification of the economy, modernization and technical renewal of leading industries, comprehensive support for pandemic enterprises are identified as one of the main tasks in the country.
The article considers the mechanism of interaction of priorities of food provision and strategies for the development of the agro-industrial complex. The notion of “imported food” as well as the positive and negative consequences of this policy impact the national economy, as a whole. Herewith, it considers the interrelation between pursuing the policy of import substitution in agriculture and the food safety of regions. The author considers the essence of the notion of “food provision”, as well as questions and criteria related to ensuring food safety on the level of the region. When defining the basic goals of the import substitution policy to ensure food safety, the author analyzes the areas of improving the doctrine of food safety used within the import substitution policy to ensure the food safety of the country.
The level of development of a country is closely related to its economic, political and technological development, as well as the extent to which its urbanization processes are growing. In this regard, the article takes the process of urbanization as an object of economic mechanism, during which the author summarizes and presents his proposals using methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, factorial and statistical evaluation, comparative analysis and expert
Ҳаракатланаётган автомобиллар билан тўқнашувда турли хил жароҳат олган пиёдаболаларга оид 302 та ҳолат бўйича суд-тиббий экспертиза (СТЭ) натижалари ўрганилди. Энг кўп жароҳат олган болалар 8-10 ва 11-14 ёшдаги пиёда- болаларга тўғри келади (60%). Пиёда- болаларда қўшма бош мия жароҳати (ҚБМЖ) 90 тани ташкил этиб, шулардан 62 таси мия чайқалиши ва 28тасида турли даражали мия лати ҳамда бош асос ва гумбаз суяклари синиши қайд қилинди. 12 та ҳолатда пиёда болаларда гумбаз ва асос суяклари синишидан ташқари юз суяклари синишлари (ёноқ суяклари - 6, бурун суяклари - 4, пастки жаг - 2) кузатилди. Пиёда-болаларга етказилган жароҳатлар оғирлик даражалари бўйича: оғир тан жароҳатлари - 56, ўртача оғирликдаги -37, енгил, қисқа муддатли соғлиқнинг бузилишига олиб келган - 53, соғлиқнинг бузилишига олиб келмайдиган енгил тан жароҳат – 154 тани ташкил этди. Жароҳатларнинг оғирлик даражасини баҳолашда асосан ҳаёт учун хавфлилик ва соғлиқнинг бузилиши давомийлиги мезонлари қўлланилган.
Пиёда-болаларда нолетал ҳолатларда аниқланган ҚЖ ларнинг таркибида қайси соҳа жароҳатланишлари мазкур турдаги АТ ларга хослигини аниқлаш юзасидан ўтказилган корреляцион регрессияни таҳлилида коррекцион боғланиш даражаси (R) БМҚЖ лари ва оёққўл узун найсимон суякларидаги синишларда ишончлилик коэфициенти R-0,8 дан 1,0 гача қийматни ташкил этди ва айнан шу соҳа жароҳатлари шикастланиш механизмига ойдинлик киритиш мумкинлиги кўрсатилди.
The article presents the scientific definitions to the concept of Strategy, offered by different economists, explores the need to develop an organizational - economic mechanism for
resource conservation to increase economic efficiency at industrial enterprises. Moreover, important aspects of the formation of the Resource Conservation Strategy were considered, as well as elements of a resource-efficient Strategy were studied and the economic model proposed by scientists in this area was analyzed.
The article is devoted to the legal aspects of the transition to the digital economy.
The author notes that the transition to the digital economy is a global trend and, for confirmation, gives examples from the practice of foreign countries of the legal support of the processes of transition to the digital economy. The article emphasizes that the strategic documents adopted in this direction should be flexible and developed on the basis of taking into account the maximum amount of data and ensure the free development of innovative technologies and prevent possible risks
The author notes the prerequisites for the transition to a digital economy in Uzbekistan, referring to a number of regulatory and legal acts adopted in recent years. The article says that in addition to adopting the Strategy, it is also important to take measures to further improve the legislation to the requirements and conditions of the digital economy. At the initial stage of legal regulation of the digitalization process, an analysis and assessment of the current legislative norms should be carried out for their relevance to the regulatory models used.
The article analyzes the “Digital Uzbekistan-2030” Strategy adopted in 2020. The author analyzes the main provisions of this document and the mechanisms for its implementation, determines the most important conditions and prospects for implementation, as well as its role and significance for society and the state. As the most important conditions and guarantees for the successful implementation of the Strategy, the author identifies the provision of funding, while emphasizing the role of international assistance, as well as increasing digital literacy and culture of the population.
In conclusion, the author notes that this Strategy will contribute to the implementation of all state strategic documents and development programs, first of all, it will be important for achieving global and national sustainable development goals, as well as the Action Strategy of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021.
Through this study, the main factors and priorities of foreign direct investment in Kashkadarya region were analyzed using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). According to the research results, the most important factors for foreign investors are the available raw materials, the effectiveness of institutional and legal reforms, the market size of the region, the availability and condition of infrastructure. In addition, industry sector was selected as a priority direction for attracting investment to Kashkadarya region.
The article analyzes the peculiarities of legal regulation of transfer and acceptance of persons sentenced to imprisonment, for further serving ofpunishment in the state whose citizens they are. However, in order to strengthen the improvement of the mechanism of international cooperation in criminal matters, harmonisation of norms national and international law the author proposes to resolve the issues of transfer and acceptance of persons with mental disorders, the implementation of compulsory treatment in the state whose citizens they are.