This paper examines the impact of teleworking on employees’ labour productivity and the entity`s management in the condition of global pandemic Covid-19 in Uzbekistan. The epidemiological and dynamic nature of the Covid-19 crisis in which organizations have to adopt a work-from-home policy made this investigation very necessary. When the issue is explained more broadly, this empirical research investigates two significant aspects about teleworking process in organizations in the period of lockdown in Uzbekistan. First, teleworking positively affects employee’ labour productivity and the effectiveness of the entity, and the second teleworking complicates the management activities and affects negatively the socio-emotional environment in the work team. The objectives of the study are to identify whether the process of telework affects positively or negatively the organization’s current labour processes and propose multiple recommendations regarding to improve the telework mechanism for enabling prospective labour concerns in the human resources field of Uzbekistan. To achieve the objectives, a survey research design was adopted. The techniques employed in analyzing the data were quantitative methodology, descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results indicated that working from the home policy has a strong and positive relationship with employee’ labour productivity and the effectiveness of the entity if it is measured as a result-oriented rather than activity. It was also found that teleworking has a significant relationship with complicatedness of the management and it brings to the negative socio-emotional environment in the work team. Based on the findings, the researcher concluded that unexpected telecommuting in the period of Covid-19 has both negative and positive impact on employee performance and the entity`s management control.
The article shows the role of independent work of students as one of the most important components of the educational process and an instrument of pedagogical guidance and management of independent cognitive and scientificproduction activities of students in the study of propaedeutics of internal diseases. We have theoretically substantiated and proposed the types of independent extracurricular work of students in the teaching the discipline “Propaedeutics of internal diseases”
Subjects of research: polynomial, interpolation and smoothing splines, cubic basic splines, methods and resources of signal processing and prediction of anomalies used in geophysics and railway systems.
Purpose of work: development of methods, algorithms and program complex for simulation of processes of processing and restoring of signals on a basis a spline - functions.
Methods of research: the theory of the functional analysis, generalized spectral methods, theory of numbers and matrixes, theory a spline of functions and simulation, theory of parallel computing processes and numerical methods of solution of simple equations.
The results obtained and their novelty: the methods and effective algorithms of calculation of signal restitution coefficients on the basis of onedimensional and many-dimensional splines arc offered; the algorithms and program complex for simulation of processes of signal processing by methods a spline - functions with application of digital data processors of signals arc developed; the spline - method of the analysis, estimation and prediction of operation stability of rails is offered.
Practical value: the software of the signals restoring with application of digital signal processors of the set Blackfin are developed; the parallel computing structure is offered on the basis of a cubic basic spline; the program complex for simulation of processes of restoring of signals by methods a spline - functions is developed.
Degree of embed and economic cffectivity: the main theoretical and practical results of dissertation work took root in the state joint-stock railway company «Uzbekistan temir yo'llari». The summarized economic benefit makes 26 mln. sum in a year.
Field of application: the methods, algorithms and software designed in dissertation work can be used in geophysics, ecology, seismology and radiolocation for signal processing, and also for problem solving of prediction of stability of rails in railway systems.
Ушбу мақолада сутни қайта ишлаш корхоналари фаолиятини ривожлантиришда логистика хизматларини такомиллаштириш, логистика хизматини ривожлантиришда олиб борилган тадқиқотлар, мамлакатимизда амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотлар, хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси ҳамда логистика хизматларини такомиллаштиришнинг замонавий йўллари бўйича илмий асосланган тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
This article reveals the issues of improving the methodology of statistical activities of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the use of advanced information and communication
technologies in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The author shows that the
formation of a digital economy requires the development of new effective methods using
innovative technological mechanisms, tools for the effective organization of an integral system for
collecting, processing, analyzing, disseminating and storing official statistical data, as well as
optimizing statistical work by integrating departmental databases into unified data management system.
Object of the research: the process of teaching physics
The aim of the research: The periodical law of physics and the proof of the physical education according ot the law.
Methods of the research: To analyze literature regarding the research; to observe teaching process, conversation with the teacher and a pupil, to observe professional expricnce of school teachers, to prepare questionnaires, to conduct, to work out and analyse statistically the pedagogical experiment.
Scientific novelty of the research: Considering the periodic education law as a separate subject, the periods of physical education were methodically characterised, the diffcrcnciation was analyzed, the practical outcome of physical pcriodisation was reflected and the technology of governing physical education periodically at secondary schools and learning teaching materials were thoroughly established.
Practical importance of the research: the periodic technology of teaching physics which is the result of the research - can be widely used in teaching physics at secondary schools; in creation of teaching material; in working out new forms of independent and distance learning and in teachers’ training system. It can also be used in teaching other subjects at secondary schools and in other stages of education.
Efficiency and the implementation of the project: More than 30 articles, brochures and a monography were published on this dissertation. The results of the research were discussed and analyzed in the scientific conferences in foreign and local teachers and professors conferences and meetings at Bukhara State University and in another educational establishments. (Bukhara - 2000, 2001,
2002, 2003; Karshi city - 2003, 2004; Guliston city 2002, 2005; Samarkand -
2003, 2004, Tashkent city 2003, 2005; Termez city 2003, 2004; Namangan city 2005, Ferghana city 2002, 2004). The efficiency of the research at secondary schools has reached 20.8% at average.
The degree of implementation: The results of the research can be used in teaching physics at secondary schools, in teachers training system, in the creation of text-books and other teaching materials and in condiction research works connected to this matter.
In the article, the author examines the work carried out by universities today to develop students' organizational skills in the process of independent learning and the problems they face
Description of the semantics of the verb is a complicated process since the semantics of the verb is closely related to its distribution. In view of the foregoing, verbs are classified by the expression of directional movement and the presence or absence of subject/object, if there is one, by its quantity. In the Chinese language, there are verbs of motion that, besides movement, also express direction. These verbs can act as an independent verbal predicate or an appositive adjunct known as directive additional parts, a modifier or directional morpheme in a sentence. Verbs 来 [lái] “to come” and 去 [qù] “to go” are basic verbs of the direction of movement. Compound verb of the direction of movement is also formed by adding these verbs. If the action of the verb is getting closer to the speaker, 来 is used. If the action is moving away from the speaker, 去 is used. 来 [lái] “to come” is one of the basic verbs of the direction of movement. 来 [lái] is a polysemous word and it can act as notional or auxiliary verb in a sentence, as well as in the function of a syntactic word. The specificity of the semantics of the verb 来 [lái] lies in the fact that in addition to the orientation or direction of movement, it indicates the narrative clause, what information the speaker wants to emphasize. In this article, the verb properties of 来 [lái] are studied and ways to actualize their meanings in the Uzbek language are identified. The models 来 [lái] in the functions of the main and auxiliary verbs have been studied, as well as in the function of a syntactic word based on materials of the book by Lu Shusyan “现代汉语八百词吕 叔湘” (“800 words of modern Chinese”). The similarities and differences between the semantics of the verbs 来[lái] in Chinese and kelmoq in Uzbek are described.
The article presents the organization of independent work of students of academic lyceums in zoology
The agricultural sector of the Uzbek economy is multi-stage and includes a number of sectors and industries. These include agriculture, food, processing industry and other sectors, as well as the agricultural market, agro-industrial complex, large enterprises. This sector requires a correct interpretation of industries and sectors at the level of management, the elimination of inconsistencies between their concepts, the expansion of research in these areas at a time of increasing international agro-industrial integration. With this in mind, this study analyzes the specifics of the concepts of the agricultural sector and offers a broad interpretation of their relationship, content and essence, and suggests ways to improve the organizational structure of this sector and related industries.
The article deals with the language on the Internet, the formation of the language of computer technology as a continuation of computational linguistics, its levels of development, especially the influence of language on the modeling of a new language for artifi-cial intelligence. The national corpus of the Uzbek language is of great importance in enhancing the international status of the Uzbek language. The work being done in the field of computer linguistics plays an important role in solving the existing problems in the Uzbek language. The article explores the need for building a national corpus, to learn the subtleties of words in the learning process, what to rely on in developing the ability to use it in speech; the importance of the Uzbek language to the science and the nation, There are well-grounded opinions about who can be the main clients and users of the Uzbek language. The main users of the corps are, of course, linguists who work in different fields. Reliable statistical information about a language of a certain period attracts literary scholars, histo rians, and other humanities. National language is also important in language teaching. Opinions were expressed about the technological process of creating a national corps. In particular, the technological process of the national corps takes into account: the creation of a vocabulary of the lexeme and word form based on the selected texts;
view the text for any unit of the received vocabulary; break a graphic
word into syllables and create syllables for repeating syllables; se-
lection of words; The simultaneous processing of unlimited files, the
creation of text files with external characters.
This article covers the issues of providing the people of Uzbekistan with raw materials for the light and food industries and the processing industry during the Soviet era. It analyzes on the basis of primary sources the increase in the import of products from other republics to meet the needs of the population of Uzbekistan in light and food industries, as well as the supply of other regions of the Union, in particular, light industry processing enterprises.