The article discusses the concept and history of the development of traceology, the concept of traces in the narrow sense of the word, modern technical and forensic tools used in traceological studies, modern possibilities of forensic traceological studies of various types of traces using the latest equipment and devices in foreign countries. The concept of integration expertise in the modern development of forensic traceology examinations is studied and the value of the integration of knowledge in solving problems within the framework of forensic traceological examination, as well as the types of complex studies within the framework of forensic traceological examinations, is shown.
Today, for the effective development of the food industry in Uzbekistan, it is important to develop effective economic and managerial decisions and ensure their implementation. The article developed a model of the relationship between the cost of gross production and the depreciation of fixed assets and intangible assets. The ascending order of the case under study is shown by flattening the time series using the least squares method. The dynamics of the wage fund, depreciation of fixed assets and intangible assets in the food industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2014-2020 and forecast values for 2021-2027 have been determined.
The method of linguopoetic analysis plays a key role in determining the essence of poetic phenomena in the text of wishes/applause/prayers, studying their relationship, the influence of linguistic units on the aesthetic thinking of people. Opposite lexemes in Turkish wishes/applause/prayers have a wide range of lexical units for opposition in the text, and along with antonyms, they serve as a linguistic means of opposition in a literary text. In almost all works, text analysis takes into account only contradictions within one category, while in a literary text, along with words of one category, words belonging to different categories also actively participate as lexical means of creating contrasts. Contradiction is one of the main criteria for evaluating events. The role of the category of opposition in understanding the universe is incomparable. Revealing the essence of events is nothing more important than using their opposite. Contradiction arises not only as a reflection of the phenomena of objective existence, but also as a product of the world of thought. Turkish wishes/applause/prayer also has the ability to show your art through contrast. The linguistic expression of contradiction is interpreted as “antonymy”. However, the criteria for determining antonyms, in particular categorical restriction, do not provide sufficient coverage of the nature of the contradiction. Indeed, the categorical seme underlying the classification of words is the most frequent characteristic component of the semantic structure of a word. They do not create contradictory relationships and do not deny their existence. Accordingly, it is necessary to study the category of contradiction outside the category.
The great Azerbaijani poet Sheikh Nizami Ganjavi started a unique poetic phenomenon in world literature - khamsalik. Although it was written in Persian, it is known that the great poet's "Panj Ganj" reflects the Turkish thought and the Turkish spirit. The great Uzbek thinker Hazrat Alisher Navoi brought the poetic tradition started by Nizami Ganjavi to a high stage of development with his "Khamsa". According to Professor Almaz Ulviy, the author of remarkable scientific studies on Azerbaijani-Uzbek literary relations, Alisher Navoi did not limit himself to the consistent continuation of Nizami's traditions, but also raised the level of development of Turkish literature. After all, the respect for his great predecessor, the recognition of his unique services in the development of poetic thinking is clearly felt in every epic of Hazrat Alisher Navoi's "Khamsa". This is also confirmed by the fact that separate chapters of "Khamsa" epics are dedicated to him.
The purpose of the study was to determine and evaluate the features of morphological changes in the liver parenchyma of 5-month-old white outbred rats under the influence of anti inflammatory drugs under conditions of polypharmacy.
The object of study for experimental studies was taken 250 white male rats weighing 200-250 g.
The scientific novelty of the research is as follows: polypharmacy of anti-inflammatory drugs negatively affects all parameters of liver structures. Under the influence of polypharmacy, there is a decrease in the absolute mass of the liver, volume and morphological parameters of the liver parenchyma. The decrease in morphometric parameters depends on the number of drugs in polypharmacy; under conditions of polypharmacy, the state of the hepatic capillaries and internal bile ducts, as well as biological membranes, was studied, as a result of which the structural structure of the liver, the development of destruction of the hepatic tissue were studied, and the morphofunctional foundations of this condition were shown.
Implementation of the research results. Based on the obtained scientific results, the morphofunctional characteristics of the liver of rats in the norm and under the influence of polypharmacy were determined:
Approved methodological recommendations: "Methodology for determining the morphometric parameters of the liver during polypharmacy of anti-inflammatory drugs" (Conclusion No. 8n-r / 265 dated 14.03.2022 of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan) and "Methodology for determining the morphometric parameters of the liver during polypharmacy of anti-inflammatory drugs" (Uzbekistan, Conclusion of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8 n-z 180 of 2022), electronic program No. DGU 1038 "Program for studying the comparative characteristics of morphological changes caused by polypharmacy in the liver."
The scientific results obtained in the study of morphological and functional properties and morphometric changes in the structure of the liver under the influence of polypharmacy have been introduced into the practice of the Samarkand branch of the Republican Specialized Oncological and Radiological Scientific and Practical Medical Center of the Samarkand City Medical Association (Order of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated March 14, 2022, 8n-r / 265-No. and conclusion No. 8 n-z 180 of 2022). The implementation of the obtained research data allows developing methods for early diagnosis, treatment and prediction of organopathology by morphological parameters, improving the quality of life and reducing the number of complications.
The structure and scope of the dissertation. The structure of the dissertation consists of an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion and a list of references. The volume of the dissertation was 103 pages.
Subjects of research: polynomial, interpolation and smoothing splines, cubic basic splines, methods and resources of signal processing and prediction of anomalies used in geophysics and railway systems.
Purpose of work: development of methods, algorithms and program complex for simulation of processes of processing and restoring of signals on a basis a spline - functions.
Methods of research: the theory of the functional analysis, generalized spectral methods, theory of numbers and matrixes, theory a spline of functions and simulation, theory of parallel computing processes and numerical methods of solution of simple equations.
The results obtained and their novelty: the methods and effective algorithms of calculation of signal restitution coefficients on the basis of onedimensional and many-dimensional splines arc offered; the algorithms and program complex for simulation of processes of signal processing by methods a spline - functions with application of digital data processors of signals arc developed; the spline - method of the analysis, estimation and prediction of operation stability of rails is offered.
Practical value: the software of the signals restoring with application of digital signal processors of the set Blackfin are developed; the parallel computing structure is offered on the basis of a cubic basic spline; the program complex for simulation of processes of restoring of signals by methods a spline - functions is developed.
Degree of embed and economic cffectivity: the main theoretical and practical results of dissertation work took root in the state joint-stock railway company «Uzbekistan temir yo'llari». The summarized economic benefit makes 26 mln. sum in a year.
Field of application: the methods, algorithms and software designed in dissertation work can be used in geophysics, ecology, seismology and radiolocation for signal processing, and also for problem solving of prediction of stability of rails in railway systems.
This article traces the development of the twentieth-century short story genre based on a comparative historical and comparative typological analysis of the short story genre of Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Palestine, Jordan, and Lebanon, and reveals the processes of interaction and adaptation of modern trends and directions based on the analysis of short stories by Arab writers of the twentieth century. The author highlights the methods of using the artistic traditions inherent in medieval Arabic prose in combination with modern means of expression and image, creative interpretation of myths of the peoples of the East and Greece. The article presents new interpretations of themes and images of short stories from ancient religious sources for artistic and aesthetic representation of modern reality, as well as it analyzes the features of the themes and poetics of modern Arabic short stories such as “ short story” “ ةريصق ةصق” (kissatun kasiratun), “long short story” “ ةليوط ةصق ” (kissatun tavilatun), “very short story” “ ادج ةريصق ةصق” (kissatun kasiratun jiddan).
Бадиий адабиёт ривожида ижодий анъаналарнинг урни алохида. Ижодий анъана, биринчид-». муайян даврга мансуб шоиру адибларнинг салафлар махоратидан сабок олишлари, иккинчидан, поэтик образ ва поэтик шаклларнинг янгиланиши, такомиллашувини таъмин этишига кура адабий-эсте- тик тафаккур такомилига хизмат килади. Хоразм адабий мухити намояндалари, жумладан, Мутрг шеъриятига Алишер Навоий анъаналарининг таъсирини урганиш ана шу жихатдан долзарбдир.
This article explores the work of Rashid al-Din Watwat “Gardens of Magic in the intricacies of poetry” as a classic poetic source. This topic is covered in scientific articles, dissertations in Russian and scientific literature in Persian. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May 24, 2017 No. PP-2995 “On measures to further improve the system of preservation, research and popularization of ancient written sources” opens up great opportunities for studying many manuscript sources that have not yet been studied. The article contains interesting facts about the work of Rashiduddin Vatvat “Gardens of Magic in the intricacies of poetry”, the importance of the work from the XII century to the present, as well as literary works and examples. This work served as a source for all scientists who were engaged in "bade' science". The work has not lost its scientific and literary value to this day, and in this article from a literary point of view only a small number of copies are considered. As the main issue, the role and significance of the work in the source studies, in particular, the contribution of this work to the theory of literary and their using in various translations and studies are analyzed.