Страх пациентов перед болью, вызванной инъекциями местного анестетика в ходе лечения, является основным препятствием для стоматологов, успешно проводящих такое лечение. Сведение к минимуму дискомфорта, связанного с процессом инфильтрации и блокирующих инъекций, может быть сосредоточено на двух аспектах этих инъекций: проникновении иглы в мягкие ткани и создании давления внутри мягких тканей по мере введения анестетика.Оба элемента могут способствовать боли, испытываемой пациентами от инъекций, вводимых во время обычного стоматологического лечения. Последняя проблема связана с увеличением давления в мягких тканях по мере увеличения объема анестетика. Чувствительность, создаваемая этим давлением, может быть предотвращена путем тщательного контроля концентрации анестетика.
Ushbu maqolada barxan qumini portlandsement tarkibiga mikro to’ldirg’ich sifatida foydalanib, egilishga va siqilishga mustahkamlig natijalari keltirilgan.
In this research, the strength and deformation states of thin plates made of two-layer composite materials are presented. The first layer of two layer thin plates consists of metal or reinforced concrete layers, the thickness of which is much higher than the thickness of the second composite layers. Layers differ in physical and mechanical properties and thicknesses and are made of metal or reinforced concrete materials
Tanib olish modullarini dasturiy jihatdan amalga oshirish hamda nutqni tanib olish moduli ishini sifatini baholash ishlarini olib borish. Nutq signaliga dastlabki ishlov berish va ularni neyron tarmoqlarida oʻqitishga tayyorlash jarayonini avtomatlashtiruvchi dasturiy modul ishlab chiqildi. Ushbu dasturiy modul yordamida katta xajmdagi nutq maʼlumotlarini tarmoqga kirish standartiga moslash imkoniyatini beradi.
The article is scientifically substantiated by the need to create a national corpus of the Uzbek language. Suggestions are given on the structure of the corpus, the program interface, the algorithm of the program, the technology for obtaining the results. Based on the experience of world scientists, the requirements for the data encoding format for the national corpus of the Uzbek language are described. The article says that the interface of the national corpus and the author's corpus has a different design, structure, its improvement is the responsibility of the author of the corpus, and the interface should evoke the first impression of the corpus, an attractive appearance. The interface should take into account decorations that reflect the national color, as well as symbols reflecting the classics or modernity, the interface should reflect the life and work of the artist, the works created by him should open in separate windows, partly in photo galleries. The types of internal and external interface are also discussed. The article analyzes the linguistic module and algorithm and its types from independent components of linguistic programs. The need for an algorithm for phonological, morphological and spelling rules for the formation of the lexical and grammatical code is scientifically substantiated. The importance of language modules, such as phonology, morphology and spelling, in the formation of the linguistic base of the national corpus of the Uzbek language is emphasized.
В условиях отсутствия в Узбекистане высококачественных сырьевых материалов ввиду неразвитости промышленного обогащения керамического сырья особую актуальность приобретает изыскание рациональных способов использования существующего природного сырья. Одним из таких способов является получение ситаллов технического назначения. Технические ситаллы обладают рядом ценных свойств. Они конкурируют с лучшими видами технических стекол и керамических материалов, а по совокупности и регулируемости электрофизических, физико-механических, термических, вакуумных и технологических свойств не имеют аналогов. В настоящее время наблюдается устойчивая тенденция к расширению областей применения этих материалов за счет создания новых видов с уникальными, нс достижимыми в других классах материалов свойствами.
In Uzbek linguistics, a number of studies have been carried out on automatic translation, the development of the linguistic foundations of the author's corpus, the processing of lexicographic texts and linguistic-statistical analysis. However, the processing of the Uzbek language as the language of the Internet: spelling, automatic processing and translation programs, search programs for various characters, text generation, the linguistic basis of the text corpus and national corpus, the technology of its software is not studied in any monograph. The article discusses such problems as: the transformation of language into the language of the Internet, computer technology, mathematical linguistics, its continuation and the formation and development of computer linguistics, in particular the question of modeling natural languages for artificial intelligence. The Uzbek National Corps plays an important role in enhancing the international status of the Uzbek language.
Maqolada perspektivaga oid qonuniyatlardan foydalanish vositasida o‘quvchilarda grafik savodxonlik bo‘yicha o‘quv kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish jarayonining uzviyligini va uzluksizligini ta’minlashga oid metodik materiallar berilgan bo‘lib, tasviriy san’at darslarida ulardan foydalanishga oid metodik tavsiyalar aniq grafik misollar orqali bayon etilgan.
Repetition is a fundamental stylistic device employed across various literary traditions to enhance meaning, rhythm, and aesthetic appeal. This article explores the significance of repetition in English and Karakalpak literature, shedding light on its diverse functions and effects. Through a comparative analysis of representative works from both traditions, this study elucidates how repetition contributes to the thematic depth, emotional resonance, and linguistic richness of literary texts. By examining examples from renowned English and Karakalpak authors, this article underscores the universality of repetition as a potent tool for artistic expression.
Maqolada perspektivaga oid qonuniyatlardan foydalanish vositasida o‘quvchilarda grafik savodxonlik bo‘yicha o‘quv kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish jarayonining uzviyligini va uzluksizligini ta’minlashga oid metodik materiallar berilgan bo‘lib, tasviriy san’at darslarida ulardan foydalanishga oid metodik tavsiyalar aniq grafik misollar orqali bayon etilgan.
In the course of the study, the need and degree of participation of narrow-profile specialists in the treatment ofparadontal diseases was determined for the timely detection of comorbid pathology and the appointment of adequate therapy.
We studied 225 patients with generalized parodontitis of varying severity. 40 patients without generalized parodontitis (GP) and pathology of the oral mucosa (POM) formed a control group.
Statistically significant differences in the frequency of registered pathology in patients of the compared groups with control indicators, as well as correlations between the frequency of detected diseases and the severity ofparadontal pathology, were established. Thus, the total incidence of previously existing diseases increased in the series of mild generalized parodontitis (MGP), moderate generalized parodontitis (MODERGP) and severe generalized parodontitis (SGP) from 32.47 ± 5.34% with MGP; up to 51.25 ± 3.83% with MODERGP up to 86.96 ± 3.14% in patients with SGP (linear correlation coefficient χ² = 96.167; P ≤ 0.001); the corresponding dynamics of the newly discovered pathology was 42.86 ± 5.63%; 47.65 ± 3.83% and 13.04 ± 3.14% (χ² = 65.087; P ≤ 0.001); and the corresponding frequency of all somatic pathology requiring systematic drug correction was 75.32 ± 4.93%; 99.41 ± 0.52% and 100.00 ± 0.00% (χ² = 235.351; P ≤ 0.001).
Based on the studies performed, local therapy tactics should be determined for the following pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of parodontitis: microcirculation disorders, the prevalence of lipid peroxidation processes, an increase in cytokine aggression and an increase in bone resorption.
When making a diagnosis, the scope and methods of therapy should be maximally individualized based on an assessment of the patient's individual clinical and laboratory parameters, by identifying markers that determine the priority mechanisms of the development of the disease.
Jarrohlik amaliyotida bajariladigan og’riqsizlantiruvchi vositalar va ulrning nojo’ya ta’sirlari.
In this paper, we proved the unique solvability of the local boundary value problem with the Frankl condition for a degenerating of mixed type equation with a fractional derivative
Ushbu maqolani yozishdan maqsad boshqaruv personalining lokal avtomatlashtirilgan ish о‘rnini (AIО‘) loyihalashda amaliy kо‘nikmalarni egallash hisoblanadi. Odatda kadrlar bо‘limi shaxsiy tartib ishchilari rо‘yxati, kadrlar harakati, kadrlarni о‘qitish va qayta о‘qitish ishlarini olib boradi. Shuningdek, bо‘limning vazifalariga lavozim instruksiyalarini tuzish, hisobotlarni shakllantirish va anketalarni qayta ishlash ham kiradi. Shu bilan birga, bо‘lim mehnat intizomi, xizmatchilarni xizmat pog‘onalarida kо‘tarilishini nazorat qiladi.