ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
235
SUB'YEKTİV VA SPORT
Yarasheva Dilnoza
Asian International University Physical Culture Department lecturer
Email:
yarashevadilnozaismoilqizi@oxu.uz
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10320339
Annotatsiya.
Sport bugungi kunda ijtimoiy hayotning muhim qismidir. Sport tushunchasi
jismoniy va ruhiy salomatlikni qo‘llab-quvvatlash, o‘ziga bo‘lgan ishonch va ijtimoiylashuvni
oshirish, hamjihatlikni ta’minlashdagi rolini ochib berish orqali o‘zgacha ma’no kasb etdi.
So'nggi yillarda o'tkazilgan tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatdiki, sport jismoniy salomatlik bilan bir
qatorda insonning psixologik salomatligiga ham ta'sir qiladi. Shaxsning psixologik salomatligi
bilan bog'liq o'rganiladigan mavzulardan biri bu sub'ektiv farovonlikdir. Subyektiv farovonlik
shaxsning subyektiv dunyosida; baxtli his qilish va o'zini ijobiy baholash. Biroq, sub'ektiv
farovonlik sport psixologiyasi uchun yangi sohadir. Adabiyotda sub'ektiv farovonlik sportga ta'sir
ko'rsatadigan va ta'sir qiladigan tadqiqot natijalari mavjud. Shunga asoslanib, ushbu tadqiqot
adabiyotlar kontekstida sport va sub'ektiv farovonlik o'rtasidagi munosabatni ochib berishga
harakat qildi. Tadqiqotning oxirgi qismida kelajakdagi tadqiqotlar uchun ba'zi takliflar berildi.
Kalit so'zlar:
Sport, sub'ektiv farovonlik.
SUBJECTIVE AND SPORT
Abstract.
Sport is an important part of social life today. The concept of sport gained a
special meaning by revealing its role in supporting physical and mental health, increasing self-
confidence and socialization, and ensuring unity. Researches conducted in recent years have
shown that sports affect a person's psychological health as well as physical health. One of the
research topics related to the psychological health of the individual is subjective well-being.
Subjective well-being is in the subjective world of the individual; feeling happy and positive self-
evaluation. However, subjective well-being is a new field for sport psychology. In the literature,
there are research findings that subjective well-being affects and is affected by sports. Based on
this, this study tried to reveal the relationship between sports and subjective well-being in the
context of the literature. In the last part of the study, some suggestions for future research are
given.
Keywords:
Sport, subjective well-being.
СУБЪЕКТИВ И СПОРТ
Аннотация
.
Сегодня спорт является важной частью общественной жизни. Особое
значение понятие спорта приобрело, раскрыв его роль в поддержании физического и
психического здоровья, повышении уверенности в себе и социализации, обеспечении
единства. Исследования, проведенные в последние годы, показали, что спорт влияет как на
психологическое здоровье человека, так и на физическое. Одной из тем исследований,
связанных с психологическим здоровьем личности, является субъективное благополучие.
Субъективное благополучие находится в субъективном мире личности; чувство счастья и
положительная самооценка. Однако субъективное благополучие — новая область
спортивной психологии. В литературе имеются данные исследований о том, что на
субъективное благополучие влияет и влияет спорт. Исходя из этого, данное исследование
попыталось выявить связь между спортом и субъективным благополучием в контексте
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
236
литературы. В последней части исследования даются некоторые предложения для
будущих исследований.
Ключевые слова:
Спорт, субъективное благополучие.
KIRISH
Bir necha asrlar oldin paydo bo'lgan sport bugungi kunda ijtimoiy hayotning muhim
qismiga aylandi. Sport tushunchasi shaxsning jismoniy va ruhiy salomatligini rivojlantirish, bo‘sh
vaqtdan unumli foydalanish, o‘z-o‘ziga ishonch, ijtimoiylashuv va hamjihatlikni ta’minlashdagi
o‘rnini tadqiq etish va ochib berish orqali o‘zgacha ma’no kasb etdi. Sport va jismoniy salomatlik
bo'yicha birinchi tadqiqotlar sportning jismoniy salomatlikka ta'sirini ta'kidladi va sportning
yurak-qon tomir sog'lig'i, mushaklarning kuchi, chidamliligi, moslashuvchanligi va tana
yaxlitligiga ijobiy ta'sirini aniqladi; So'nggi yillarda o'tkazilgan tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatdiki, sport
jismoniy salomatlik bilan bir qatorda insonning psixologik salomatligiga ham ta'sir qiladi.
Psixologik salomatlikning muhim ko'rsatkichlaridan biri shundaki, shaxs o'zining sub'ektiv
dunyosida o'zini baxtli his qiladi va o'zini ijobiy baholaydi. Bu holat "sub'ektiv farovonlik"
tushunchasi bilan ifodalangan bo'lib, u shaxsning hodisalarga munosabatini, hodisalarga va
hukmlarga hissiy munosabatini ifodalaydi. Subyektiv farovonlik uchta o'lchovga ega: ijobiy ta'sir,
salbiy ta'sir va hayotdan qoniqish. Ijobiy ta'sir; ishonch, qiziqish, umid, hayajon, g'urur, quvonch,
salbiy ta'sir kabi his-tuyg'ular; Bu g'azab, nafrat, aybdorlik, qayg'u, tashvish kabi salbiy his-
tuyg'ularni anglatadi va nihoyat hayotdan qoniqish o'lchovi sevgi, nikoh, do'stlik va o'yin-kulgiga
tegishli. Shaxslar yoqimli his-tuyg'ularni his qilganda, qiziqarli mashg'ulotlar bilan
shug'ullanganda, quvonchni boshdan kechirganda va o'z hayotidan mamnun bo'lganda yuqori
sub'ektiv farovonlikni boshdan kechiradilar. Adabiyotlar o'rganilganda, sub'ektiv farovonlik
tushunchasi bir nechta o'xshash tushunchalar bilan o'rganilganligi aniqlandi. Ijobiy psixologiyada
shaxsning farovonligi bilan bog'liq ko'plab tushunchalar farovonlik, hayotdan qoniqish, hayot
sifati va boshqalarni o'z ichiga oladi. kabi tushunchalar mavjudligi va shunga o'xshash
xususiyatlarga ega bo'lgan boshqa tushunchalar bir-birining o'rnida ishlatilishi kuzatiladi.
Nazariy kontekstda ko'rib chiqilsa, asosan Maqsad nazariyasi tomonidan izohlanadigan
sub'ektiv farovonlik tushunchasi faoliyat, oqim, yuqoridan pastga, mulohaza yuritish, ijtimoiy
taqqoslash, farovonlik doirasi va boshqalardan iborat. Kumulyativ tarzda rivojlanayotgan
nazariyalar bilan izohlashga harakat qilinadi.
Shaxsning baxt-saodatini tadqiq etuvchi bu nazariyalar, asosan, shaxsning hayoti,
dunyoqarashi va voqealarga baho berish bilan bog‘liq. Biroq, tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatdiki,
shaxsning psixologik salomatligi kuchli bo'lishi uchun faqat sub'ektiv farovonlik etarli emas. Riff
va Keyes sub'ektiv farovonlik shaxsning psixologik jihatdan sog'lom bo'lishining yagona mezoni
emasligini va sub'ektiv farovonlik bilan birga ba'zi xususiyatlar (ekologik ustunlik, shaxsiy o'sish
va hayot maqsadi) ham talab qilinishi mumkinligini ta'kidlaydilar.
Hodisalarni o‘z holicha idrok eta olmaydigan, boshqacha aytganda, ularga real baho bera
olmaydigan kishilarning his-tuyg‘ularidan xabardor bo‘lishi mumkin emas. Bundan kelib chiqib,
his-tuyg'ularidan bexabar bo'lgan shaxs o'zining baxtli ekanligini bildirsa ham, bu shaxsni to'liq
psixologik sog'lom deb bo'lmaydi. Muxtasar qilib aytganda, sub'ektiv farovonlik psixologik
salomatlik uchun zaruriy, ammo yagona shart emas.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
237
SUB'YEKTİV SOVVONAT VA SPORT
Sportning shaxsning jismoniy va ma'naviy rivojlanishiga muhim ta'siri bor, deb
hisoblashadi. Shaxs rivojlanishining dastlabki bosqichlaridan boshlab jismoniy mashqlar qilish
inson hayotining har bir bosqichida ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin. Bolaligidanoq sport bilan
shug'ullanish orqali o'zini taniy boshlagan shaxs o'smirlik davrida hayot uchun ba'zi maqsadlarni
ishlab chiqadi, shuningdek, shaxsiy shaxsiyatini rivojlantirishga yordam beradigan sport
mashg'ulotlari tufayli sub'ektiv farovonligini oshiradi. Unda aytilishicha, o'smirlarning hayotiy
maqsadlarini aniqlash va strategiyalardan foydalanish tendentsiyalari ortishi bilan ularning
sub'ektiv farovonlik darajasi oshadi. Hayotiy maqsadlarni aniqlash yoki strategiyalardan
foydalanish ko'nikmalari sport faoliyati orqali shaxs erishishi mumkin bo'lgan ko'plab yutuqlardan
biridir.Jahon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti (1997) ruhiy farovonlik salomatlik holatini tashkil etuvchi
boshqa o'lchovlarda muhim o'rin tutadi, deb ta'kidlaydi. va salomatlik nafaqat "kasalliklarning
oldini olish".
Unda hech qanday vaziyat yo'qligi aytiladi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, jismoniy
faoliyat ko'plab sog'liq muammolarini (yurak ishemik kasalligi, semirish va boshqalar)
kamaytiradi va hayot sifatini oshiradi.Diener (2000) ijtimoiy-madaniy omillar hayotdan
qoniqishga ta'sir qiladi, turmush tarzini belgilaydi va hayotning ijobiy tomonlariga bevosita ta'sir
qiladi. shaxsning salomatligi. Unda aytilishicha, jismoniy faollik yanada ijobiy hissiy holatni
yaratadi va bu sub'ektiv farovonlikka ta'sir qiladi. Jahon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti hisobotida
(2002) ta'kidlanishicha, sport mashg'ulotlarida ishtirok etish ijobiy psixologik ta'sir ko'rsatadi,
tashvish va depressiyani kamaytiradi va ijtimoiy munosabatlar, ayniqsa sportga asoslangan,
shaxsning psixologik farovonligini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.
XULOSA VA TAVSIYALAR
Ushbu tadqiqotda shaxsning jismoniy va psixologik rivojlanishiga ijobiy ta'sir
ko'rsatadigan sport bilan shaxs hayotini kognitiv va hissiy jihatdan baholash sifatida tavsiflangan
sub'ektiv farovonlik tushunchasi o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik adabiyotlar kontekstida ochib berilgan. .
Adabiyotlar o'rganilganda, sub'ektiv farovonlik tushunchasi va sport o'rtasidagi munosabatlarning
ahamiyatini ochib beruvchi milliy va xalqaro tadqiqotlar mavjudligi ko'rinadi.
Ushbu tadqiqotlarda sportning shaxsning sub'ektiv farovonlik darajasiga ijobiy ta'sir
ko'rsatishi, shaxsning shaxslararo munosabatlarini mustahkamlashi, baxt va nekbinlik tuyg'ularini
rivojlantirishi aniqlangan.Ushbu tadqiqotlardan tashqari, adabiyotlarda ham tadqiqotlar mavjud.
sub'ektiv farovonlikning sportga ijobiy ta'sirini ko'rsatib, sportning shaxslarning sub'ektiv
farovonlik darajalariga ta'siridan farqli o'laroq.Ushbu tadqiqotlarda doimiy ravishda musobaqada
bo'lgan sportchilar o'zlarini ham ta'sirchan, ham kognitiv jihatdan baholashlari ko'rsatilgan. ,
sub'ektiv farovonlikni oshirish, jismoniy faollik yanada ijobiy emotsional holatni yaratadi, sport
mashg'ulotlarida qatnashish tashvish va tushkunlikni kamaytiradi va ijtimoiy munosabatlar,
ayniqsa sportga asoslangan holda, shaxsning psixologik farovonligini oshiradi. vaziyatni qo‘llab-
quvvatlaydi. Ushbu barcha ma'lumotlarga qo'shimcha ravishda, tadqiqotchilar sub'ektiv farovonlik
shaxsning psixologik salomatligining yagona mezoni emasligini, sub'ektiv farovonlik va ba'zi
xususiyatlar (ekologik ustunlik, shaxsiy o'sish va hayotdagi maqsad) ham shaxsning sog'lig'iga
ta'sir qilishini ko'rsatdi.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
238
Sport insonning jismoniy va ruhiy salomatligi uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Bundan
tashqari, sport bilan shug'ullanadigan shaxslarning hayotda va sportda muvaffaqiyatga erishish
istagini, shaxslararo munosabatlar ko'nikmalarini, baxt va optimizmni yaxshilashning yangi
usullarini topish qobiliyatiga ega bo'lishini ta'minlash uchun o'quv dasturlari tashkil etilishi
mumkin va shu bilan ularning sub'ektiv farovonligini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Shaxsning subyektiv
farovonligini oshirishda oilaning yordami ham muhim ahamiyatga ega.
REFERENCES
1.
Yarasheva Dilnoza. (2023). FOCUS ON AEROBIC (LI) TYPE OF MOTOR ACTIVITY
BASED ON FITNESS PROGRAMS. American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity
Research, 3(11), 81–90.
2.
Yarasheva Dilnoza. (2023). METHODS OF ORGANIZING NON-TRADITIONAL
FITNESS CLASSES.
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity
Research
,
3
(11), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue11-09
3.
Yarasheva Dilnoza Ismail Qizi. (2023). TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL SKILLS IN
SPORTS.
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
,
3
(10), 105–116.
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue10-16
4.
Yarashova, D. (2023). THE IMPACT OF PLAYING SPORTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(10), 230–234. Retrieved
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/24325
5.
Ярашева, Д. (2023, April). ФИТНЕС КАК ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ.
In
Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies
(Vol.
2, No. 4, pp. 278-283).
6.
Yarasheva,
D.
(2022).
BOLALARDA
MASHQ
QILISHNING
AHAMIYATI.
PEDAGOGS jurnali
,
19
(1), 139-142.
7.
Ярашева,
Д.
(2023).
СТИЛИ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
НЕТРАДИЦИОННЫХ
ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАНЯТИЙ.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ
ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
,
19
(5), 6-10.
8.
Yarashova, D. (2023). STRENGTH TRAINING AND STRENGTH TRAINING IN
CHILDREN.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(9), 211-215.
9.
Yarasheva Dilnoza. (2023). SPORTS, CULTURE AND SOCIETY.
American Journal Of
Social
Sciences
And
Humanity
Research
,
3
(11),
152–163.
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue11-17
10.
Azamat Orunbayev, (2023) NONUSHTANİNG MASHQ BAJARİSHGA TA'SİRİ.
International journal of scientific researchers 2(2), 3-6.
11.
Azamat
Orunbayev.
(2023).
USING
TECHNOLOGY
IN
A
SPORTS
ENVIRONMENT.
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
,
3
(11),
39–49.
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue11-07
12.
Azamat Orunbayev. (2023). FITNES VA SOG’LOMLASHTIRISH BO’YICHA
MURABBIYLIK YO`NALISHIGA KONTSEPTUAL YONDASHUV.
Research Focus
International
Scientific
Journal
,
2
(8),
23–28.
Retrieved
from
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
239
13.
Azamat Orunbayev. (2023). PANDEMIYA DAVRIDA MOBIL SOG’LIQNI SAQLASH
VA FITNES DASTURLARI (PROGRAM).
Research Focus International Scientific
Journal
,
2
https://refocus.uz/index.php/1/article/view/414
14.
Akhrorjon Nuriddinov. (2023). A STUDY OF THE AGGRESSIVE STATUS OF
FOOTBALL FANS.
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
,
3
(11),
73–80. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue11-10
15.
Bahodir o‘g‘li, N. A. (2023). YEVROPA MAMLAKATLARIDA YUQORI MALAKALI
FUTBOLCHI VA MURABBIYLARNI TEXNIK TAKTIK HARAKATLARINI TADBIQ
QILISH METODIKASI.
THEORY AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF RECENT
RESEARCH
,
2
(14), 187-189.
16.
Nuriddinov, A., Sayfiyev, H., & Sirojev, S. . (2023). WHY FOOTBALL IS THE FIRST
SPORT THAT COMES TO MIND TODAY.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(9), 200–203.
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/24104
17.
Nuriddinov, A. (2023). THE ROLE OF FAIR PLAY IN PHYSICAL
EDUCATION.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(10), 244–250. Retrieved from
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/24327
18.
Bahodir o'g'li, N. A. (2023). NIMA UCHUN FUTBOL BUGUNGI KUNDA SPORT
DEB ATALGANIDA BIRINCHI NAVBATDA AQLGA KELADI.
19.
Nuriddinov Axrorjon Bahodir o’g’li, (2023) Futbol zo'ravonligi, fanatizm va millatchilik
International journal of scientific researchers 2(1), 451-456.
20.
Saidova, M., & Sayfiyev, H. (2023). CONTENT-IMPORTANCE AND PRINCIPLES OF
PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(9), 192-199.
21.
Saidova, M. (2023). CONTENT-IMPORTANCE AND PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL
EDUCATION CLASSES.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(9), 192-198.
22.
Sayfiyev, H., & Saidova, M. (2023). EFFECTS OF GYMNASTICS ON
FUNDAMENTAL MOTOR SKILLS (FMS), POSTURAL (BALANCE) CONTROL,
AND SELF-PERCEPTION DURING GYMNASTICS TRAINING.
Modern Science and
Research
,
2
(9), 204-210.
23.
Sayfiyev, H. (2023). EFFECTS OF GYMNASTICS ON FUNDAMENTAL MOTOR
SKILLS (FMS), POSTURAL (BALANCE) CONTROL, AND SELF-PERCEPTION
DURING GYMNASTICS TRAINING.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(9), 204-210.
24.
Ayubovna, S. M., & Komiljonova, K. I. (2022). Features of Application of Sports Games
in Preschool Children.
International Journal of Culture and Modernity
,
16
, 17-23.
25.
Saidova, M., & Sayfiyev, H. (2023). CONTENT-IMPORTANCE AND PRINCIPLES OF
PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(9), 192-199.
26.
Sirojev Shoxrux. (2023). BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS, PRINCIPLES AND
WORKING METHODS OF COACHES. American Journal Of Social Sciences And
Humanity Research, 3(11), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue11-08
27.
Shoxrux, S. (2023). VOLEYBOLDA OTISH TEZLIGI TUSHUNCHASI VA
AHAMIYATI. Новости образования: исследование в XXI веке, 1(11), 913-917.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
240
28.
Sirojev, S. (2023). THE CONCEPT AND İMPORTANCE OF SHOOTİNG SPEED İN
VOLLEYBALL. Modern Science and Research, 2(9), 187-191.
29.
Sirojev Shoxrux. (2023). THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SPORTS AND
LOGIC. American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research, 3(11), 97–106.
30.
Sirojev Shoxrux. (2023). APPLICATIONS OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY IN THE
WORLD. American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research, 3(11), 107–120.
31.
Sirojev, S. (2023). TEACHING ACTIVITIES AND PHILOSOPHY IN PHYSICAL
EDUCATION AND SPORTS. Modern Science and Research, 2(10), 235–243.
32.
Xayrulloyevich, S. H. (2023). SPORT GIMNASTIKA MASHG'ULOTLARIDA ASOSIY
HARAKAT QOBILYAT (FMS), POSTURAL (MUVOZANAT) NAZORAT VA O'ZINI
O'ZI IDROK ETISHGA SPORT GIMNASTIKASINING TA'SIRI.
33.
Saidova, M., & Sayfiyev, H. (2023). CONTENT-IMPORTANCE AND PRINCIPLES
OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(9), 192-
199.
34.
Sayfiyev, H., & Saidova, M. (2023). EFFECTS OF GYMNASTICS ON
FUNDAMENTAL MOTOR SKILLS (FMS), POSTURAL (BALANCE) CONTROL,
AND SELF-PERCEPTION DURING GYMNASTICS TRAINING.
Modern Science and
Research
,
2
(9), 204-210.
35.
Sirojev, S., Nuriddinov, A., & Sayfiyev, H. (2023). THE CONCEPT AND İMPORTANCE
OF SHOOTİNG SPEED İN VOLLEYBALL.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(9), 187-
191.
36.
Nuriddinov, A., Sayfiyev, H., & Sirojev, S. (2023). WHY FOOTBALL IS THE FIRST
SPORT THAT COMES TO MIND TODAY.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(9), 200-203.
37.
Сайфиев, Х., & Саидова, М. (2023). БАДМИНТОНИСТЫ ФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ
ПОДГОТОВКА И ЕМУ РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДЫ.
Инновационные исследования в
науке
,
2
(4), 45-54.
38.
Xayrullayevich, S. H., & Ayubovna, S. M. (2023). BADMINTONCHILAR JISMONIY
TAYYORGARLIGI VA UNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKALARI.
FORMATION OF
PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY AS INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
,
2
(18), 201-
208.
39.
Nuriddinov, A., Sayfiyev, H., & Sirojev, S. (2023). WHY FOOTBALL IS THE FIRST
SPORT THAT COMES TO MIND TODAY.
Modern Science and Research
,
2
(9), 200-203.
