ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN
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АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 4 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
355
ETHNOGENESIS AND ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE
Sadullayev Umidjon Shokir o’g’li
The teacher of History and Philology department,
Asian International University
sadullayevumidjonshokirugli@oxu.uz
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10966914
Abstract. This article is about the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people
concepts are analyzed.
Key words: national identity, ethnic history, Turkic tribes.
ЭТНОГЕНЕЗ И ЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ УЗБЕКСКОГО НАРОДА
Аннотация. В статье анализируются концепции этногенеза и этнической истории
узбекского народа.
Ключевые слова: национальная идентичность, этническая история, тюркские
племена.
The Uzbek people have a complex and fascinating ethnic history, formed through a long
process of migration, mixing, and cultural exchange in Central Asia. Here's a breakdown of their
ethnogenesis:
Origins:
Early Influences: The Uzbek ethnic group traces its roots back to various ancient and
medieval populations inhabiting Central Asia, including Iranian-speaking Sogdians and Bactrians,
as well as Turkic tribes who migrated into the region from the east.
The Mongol Impact: The Mongol invasions of the 13th century significantly impacted the
region's demographics and cultural landscape. The Golden Horde, a Mongol Khanate, ruled over
much of Central Asia, leading to further mixing of Turkic and Mongol populations.
Emergence of the Uzbeks: The term "Uzbek" is believed to have originated from Uzbek
Khan, a ruler of the Golden Horde who converted to Islam and promoted its spread in the region.
His followers and subjects gradually became known as Uzbeks, forming a distinct ethno-
political group.
Consolidation and Development:
15th-16th Centuries: Under the Shaybanid dynasty, the Uzbeks established powerful
Khanates in Central Asia, particularly in the territory of modern-day Uzbekistan. This period saw
the flourishing of Uzbek culture, language, and literature.
19th Century: The Russian Empire's expansion into Central Asia led to the incorporation
of Uzbek territories into the Russian sphere of influence. This period saw increased interaction
with Russian culture and administration.
Soviet Era: During the Soviet period, Uzbekistan became a Soviet Socialist Republic.
While this era saw modernization and development, it also involved policies aimed at
suppressing certain aspects of Uzbek national identity.
Post-Soviet Independence: After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan gained
independence in 1991. This ushered in a renewed focus on Uzbek national identity and cultural
revival.
ISSN:
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2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN
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АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 4 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
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Key Points to Remember:
The Uzbek ethnogenesis was a gradual process involving various cultural and genetic
influences.
The Mongol invasions and the adoption of Islam played significant roles in shaping Uzbek
identity.
The Uzbeks have a rich cultural heritage with strong literary and artistic traditions.
The Soviet period and subsequent independence have influenced the development of
Uzbek national consciousness.
Additional Notes:
The Uzbek language belongs to the Turkic language family and is closely related to Kazakh
and Uyghur.
Uzbek culture is characterized by its vibrant music, dance, and traditional crafts.
Islam is the predominant religion among Uzbeks.
It's important to note that this is a simplified overview, and the ethnic history of the Uzbek
people is a subject of ongoing scholarly debate and research.
If you have any further questions or want to delve deeper into specific aspects of Uzbek
history, feel free to ask!
Understanding the Uzbek Term: More Context Needed
"Uzbek" can refer to several things, so I need more context to give you a precise answer.
Here are some possibilities:
Uzbek people: This refers to the Turkic ethnic group primarily inhabiting Uzbekistan and
being the largest ethnic group in the country. They also have a significant presence in Afghanistan,
Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Russia, and China.
Uzbek language: This is a Turkic language spoken by Uzbeks and is the official language
of Uzbekistan. It has several dialects and is closely related to Uyghur.
Uzbek culture: This encompasses the rich traditions, customs, art, music, literature, cuisine,
and clothing of the Uzbek people.
To give you the most relevant information, could you please clarify what you'd like to know
about the term "Uzbek"? For example, are you interested in:
History and origin of the Uzbek people?
Specifics of the Uzbek language or its dialects?
Unique aspects of Uzbek culture, like art, music, or cuisine?
Current events or social issues related to Uzbeks?
The more details you provide, the better I can assist you in understanding this term.
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