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No. 3-4(53-54) (2013) Stomatologiya
No. 3-4(53-54) (2013) Stomatologiya
Journal:
Stomatologiya
Published:
2013-09-26
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Статьи
Современные аспекты профилактики вич-инфекции и меры борьбы с ее распространением в стоматологических учреждениях
В последнее время ВИЧ-инфекпия стала важнейшей медико-сопиальной проблемой, так как число зараженных с каждым днем увеличивается [7]. Раннее выявление ВИЧ-инфекпии у стоматологических больных способствует ограничению дальнейшего распространения инфекции [2]. У ВИЧ-инфипированных пациентов развиваются различные проявления болезни в полости рта [1.9]. В связи с этим стоматологам часто приходится принимать участие в постановке диагноза. лечении и проведении профилактической работы среди ВГ1Ч-инфипированнкх пациентов [3.4.6].
A Alimov, U Khalbaev, A Alimov
7-10
41
5
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Study of paleodontological materials
Thus, in spite of insignificance and the fragmentariness of a paleo-odentological series, it is possible with the larger portion of confidence to assert that m the burial of № 1, barrow of № 1 were buried two individuals of masculine sex. by age 35 and 45 years. In the burial of № of 2 barrows of № 2 is possibly buried one individual the young age (not more than 30 years). However. concerning the paleo-odentological series, obtained in the course of investigating the barrows of tomb [Zhetytobe], in new of small number and extremely poor safety of models, it was impossible to conduct statistical comparisons. The extreme degree of the worn condition of crowns indicates the high degree of load on the maxillodental apparatus, which is connected with the predominance in the ration of solid food. On some models it is fixed the carious canties, which indicates of the susceptibility of ancient population to the food stress, by which is implied insufficient, low-calorie nourishment, penods of starvation, scarcity in the diet of some elements (calcium, fluorine) and surplus of others (saccharose, fructose, lactose).
M Seytkaliev, E Abdrazakov, B Zulpikharov, N Zhumanova
15-20
36
6
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Prooxidant and antioxidant system of oral fluid and blood serum in multiparous women with periodontitis
On the basis of studying of an exchange of the general and ionized calcium of phosphorus m stomatic fluid and blood serum at multigiving birth women it is established system and local disturbances of an exchange of the basic mineralisation components of an osteal tissue. Aggravation of the specified changes with augmentation of gravity generalized periodontitis testifies to their pathogenetic importance in development of an is inflammatory-destructive lesion пародонта at this category of patients.
O Bekzhanova, X Kamilov, Sh Sultanova
25-29
47
1
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Electrometric and morphological studies of hard tissues of teeth during their selective grinding
This work was based on the examination and treatment of 66 patients aged 16 to 60 wars, applied for a dental clinic of prosthetic dentistry and orthodontics Tashkent Medical Academy. To determine the resistance of dental caries we conducted electrometric method for diagnosis of determining the degree of demineralization of hard tissues (Leontiev V.K. etaL 1982). Grinding of the election was conducted in the study group, in which the determination of resistance to decay electrometer figure was zero. To determine the depth of the etched hard dental tissues, we investigated the structure of hard tissue of teeth before and after the pro phosphoric acid etching. Investigation of the structure of hard tissues of the teeth was performed using scanning electron microscopy. The alignment of the occlusion by selective grinding of the teeth chemical process does not cause significant damage to structures lays bare the hard tissue of teeth in patients with high resistance to decay, and even deep pickling dentinal tubules retain their structure.
R Nigmatov, F Yakubova, N Nigmatova
32-37
44
6
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Effect of Wobenzym on local immunity in patients with mandibular fractures
In the present article results of treatment of patients v-ith damage of lower jaw (DU) are resulted. Patients have been divided into 2 groups. Results of two ways of treatment are compared Traditional treatment did not lead to positive dynamics of key parametres local immunity at patients with DLJ. Application of complex treatment in which structure there was Vobenzim. possessed immunomodulatmg. medical action. Vobenzim the effective eliminated infringements in system nonspecific immunological resistance, it possessed also regeneration-reparation action at patients DLJ.
Z Rakhimov, S Suleimanov
41-45
70
7
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Improvement of restorative and reconstructive operations on the alveolar process and jaw body
The results of restorative and reconstructive operations on the upper and lower jaw are discussed in the study. 46 patients were included in the study. Momtoringthe results of treatment based on clinical and radiographic study. Comparative studies showed positive results of treatment with the complex «autobone- «CollapAn-L»-PRP + umbilical membrane»The favorable outcome of treatment was 95.6%.
F Fayzullaeva, Sh Kudratov
50-55
26
5
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The use of bacteriophages and ointment "gipofur" in the complex treatment of boils and carbuncles of the maxillofacial region
This article presents the results of complex treatment of patients with boils and carbuncles maxillofacial region using bacteriophage Fagio and ointment of "Hypofur".
N Kasenova
58-63
63
11
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The role of digital methods of radiation diagnostics in planning and performing dental implantation
Results of treatment of 63 patients were expounded.Dental implantation planning, carrying outand subsequent postoperative monitoring were held on the basis of clinical and advanced digital X-ray methods. It was studied archival data of treatment of 175 patients in the period 2005-2010 years. The causes of complications were revealed. The comparative evaluation was conducted.
F Fayzullaeva
66-70
33
6
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Sonoelastography in the early diagnosis of neoplasms of the maxillofacial region
Methodic of sonoelastography in the time of examination in patients with soft tissular new formations of jaw-fecial area is used m this work. Also, we can see high information of the method m time of differentiated detecting of benign, pre-cancer and malignant tumors, because of different staining of tissue depending on degree of its malignancy and deformation coefficient.
A Dadamov, A Zhilonov, A Kayumova
73-78
50
4
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Long-term results of bone grafting of an alveolar process defect in congenital cleft lip and palate
We surveyed 54 patients with a congenital cleft lip and palate which had opereted heylo-and palatoplasty. Needs in operation alveoloplasty are revealed by the kliniko-ftmctional researches conducted by us. Also higher efficiency of a method offered by us alveoloplasty with umbilical cord use is proved.
M Dusmukhamedov, A Yuldashev, S Murtazaev, D Dusmukhamedov
84-87
24
3
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Experience with the use of Flexen in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia
One of the most excruciating pains, known to mankind, is the pain that causes byneuralgia of the trigeminal nerve. Usually this pain covers the area of innervation of the trigeminal nerve. The pain at neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve is strong, like an electric shock. The cause of it s the irritation of the trigeminal nerve, which gives branches to the forehead, cheeks and lower jaw areas. Usually, the pain arises in a particular part of the face [1]. During 2011-2012 years. the pohclinicof surgical stomatology of the TMA.wereasked by 112 patients with neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve. From themneuralgiaof the 2 branch of the trigeminal nerve at 47 patients, neuralgia of the 3 branch of the trigeminal nerve at 53 patients and neuralgia of the 2-and 3 branches of the trigeminal nerve at 13 patients. Patient who were observed at us. appointed "Flexen" in form capsule.
X Sadikova, D Suleimanov, Zh Sadikov, Sh Soliev
92-93
54
6
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Substantiation of the effectiveness of the use of xenograft in myringoplasty
The comparative results mirmgoplastiki with pericardial xenograft of sheep and autofastsii temporal muscle. Were operated on 40 patients with chronic suppurative otitis media, 20 of them held miringoplastika with pericardial xenograft of sheep. In 85% of cases there was a positive result. Keywords: miringoplastika. pericardial xenograft of sheep.
Sh Khodjanov, G Rakhimzhanova
96-99
22
4
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Changes in vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) in polypous rhinosinusitis.
Although the existence of nasal polyps are more than 5000 years and manifestations of nasal polyps detected at present in 1-5% of the adult population, the main aspects of this pathology (pathophysiologic, diagnostic, therapeutic, surgical) remain unresolved. The research result shows that the optimal tactics diagnosis of recunent PRS is change control vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and (VGEFR-2) after surgical removal of tissue polyposis in serum
M Avezov, K Jabbarov
105-110
29
7
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The prevalence of dental caries in children living in rural areas of the Republic of Uzbekistan
We have conducted deiial examinations of children in Bukhara and Jizzak regions. We have studied canes status of8653 children m two landscape areas. It is revealed diat high prevalence of canes ofteedi especially in die age of 6 \ears (88.49£% до 95,17i%). and in 8 years (from9234=... 98.86% to =%) when die CPU CP from 5222-58.19 in years, and from 6.88 to 7.93 tooth respectively' High results of die frequency' of caries and is intensity are maikedin steppe areas.the vast majority- of children do not cany out hygienic care of th? oral cavity. It is caused by die lack of personnel doctors and closing of dental offices and schools, dentists feavnig for private clinics. die difficulties of transition poor material and technical supply, etc.
N Saidova, A Uralov
10-15
45
4
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Carrying out measures for individual oral hygiene and treatment of periodontal diseases at outpatient appointments in patients with caries
On the basis of examination of quality of treatment of caries on out-patient-polyclinic reception it is established that prevalence of periodontal diseases at the patients who have addressed concerning treatment of caries and its complications, has made 87,57 %. Thus the actions referred on improvement of a hygienic status of an oral cavity are carried out only m 1.36-20,21 % that is the factor reducing quality of treatment of caries.
X Kamilov, O Bekzhanova, U Egamberdiev, D Iskandarova
20-25
45
6
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Показатели ортопедического стоматологического здоровья людей старшей, пожилой и старческой возрастных групп
Несмотря на то. что число пожилых пациентов. обращающихся к стоматолог}’, с каждым годом неуклонно растет. стоматологический статус данного контингента изучен недостаточно. Очевидно. что необходимы современные научно-обоснованные подходы к решению геронтостоматологических проблем [1,2]. В 2000 г. в мире было зарегистрировано 600 млн человек в возрасте 60 лет и старше, к 2025 г. их прогнозируется до 1,2 млрд, причем проживать они. скорее всего, будут в развитых странах, где одной из наблюдаемых демографических тенденций является быстрый рост населения в возрасте 80 лет (соотношение лип женского и мужского пола в этой возрастной группе составляет 2:1). Ожидается, что в недалеком будущем 75% пациентов, обращающихся к стоматологу, будут лица пожилого возраста [2]. Нуждаемость пожилых людей в стоматологической помощи очень высока в связи с неудовлетворительным стоматологическим статутом [2-4].
S Ruzuddinov, M Shayakhmetova, Sh Balabekov
30-32
52
4
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Оценка эффективности метода растягивания мягких тканей при восстановлении головы и шеи после склерозирования обширных гемангиом лица
Рубповые деформации волосистой части головы, липа и шеи являются наиболее трагичными последствиями ожоговой травмы. [1.2,3.4]. Повреждение липа, кроме тяжелых функциональных нарушений, влечет за собой серьезные психические расстройства пациента [4.5,11.13]. Поэтом}7, основная задача пластических хирургов - решить не только функциональные. но и эстетические проблемы пациента [15]. Особую сложность представляет восстановление кожного покрова липа, поврежденного после склерозирования обширных гемангиом. В результате склерозирующей терапии образуются грубые рубцы. вызывающие функциональные и эстетические нарушения Последующая тактика заключается в иссечении рубцов на липе, что ставит перед хирургом сложную задачу - выбор метода пластического закрытия обширного дефекта ввиду дефицита прилегающих донорских участков кожи [3.4.6.10.15].
A Zhilonov, Sh Boymurodov, R Amanullaev, Zh Abdukarimov
38-41
27
5
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Evaluation of the rehabilitation of patients with postoperative defects of the upper jaw.
We have examined 66 patients treated at the dental clinic of KazXMUnamed after S.D.Asfendiyarov. The study using functional tests and cards of patients with postoperative defects of the upper jawalk>weddetennining the degree of functional, anatomical disorders and findmgthat the quality ofpatient’s lifewas greatly worsening. After treatment with forming prosthesesthe performed functional tests showed positive results in 76% of patients. In assessmg the quality of speech positive results were found in 73% of patients. After treatment with final prostheses theperformed functional tests showed positive results in S4%> of patients. In assessing the quality of speech the positive results were found in 86% of patients. Proposed by the authors cards of examination and functional tests can be used to determine the quality of the rehabilitation of patients uith postoperative defects of the upper jaw before and after orthopedic treatment.
A Esirkepov, D Kakenova, D Kaikibasov
45-50
39
7
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Features of local pathogenetic treatment of pain syndrome in angular fractures of the lower jaw
Department Anesthesiology. Rheanimatology and Intensive therapy of Kyrgyz State Medical Academy under the name of I.K. Akhunbaev. In article different remedies local apphcation by its irrigation of postoperative wound, uith the aim of postoperative anesthesia, its influence to anesthesia flew and acuteness of postoperative pain syndrome was investigated. On the data obtained the conclusion of advisability of this method usmg on scheme of postoperative anesthesia were done.
U Ismailova
55-58
23
4
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The results of treatment of inflammatory complications caused by difficult eruption of the lower third molars, according to the materials of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the National Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic
Article presents tactics and results of treatment of Inflammative complications, caused by Mandibular Wisdom tooth difficult eruption on the basis of experience of department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery of the Kyrgyz Republic Health Sendee Ministry's National Hospital.
M Toktombaev
63-66
31
5
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Modern approaches to the prevention and treatment of alveolitis
Use of an integrated treatment preporatov "IXDOST-L" improves treatment alveolitis by inflammation relief wells tooth helping reduce recovery times of the bone structure of the teeth holes by 1.5 times compared to the control
M Khalmatova, N Donierova, X Zhumaniezova, U Nurullaev, O Mukimov
70-73
130
8
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Surgical method for the treatment of chronic periodontitis of multi-rooted teeth of the upper jaw
Developed and introduced into clinical practice method allows to improve the surgical access in the form of a sinus lifting at a resection of top of the roots of the teeth of maxilla. Efficiency of the proposed method is confirmed by the radiological studies.
Sh Kudratov, Z Zhilonova, B Yarmukhamedov
78-84
127
13
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The use of elastopositioners for the prevention of secondary deformities of the dental arch in children during mixed dentition
Timely carrying out preorthodontic correction of imofimktsionalny violations at children by means of correctly picked up early orthodontic treatment with use of standard elastopozrtsioner individually picked up for the size and и allows to normalize an okklyuziya of tooth alignments, function of the chewing device, to optimize formation of zubochelyustny system in the course of growth and development of the child.
R Nigmatov, I Ruzmetova, F Shamukhamedova
87-91
62
6
Read
Optimization of methods for the treatment of nosebleeds in hematological patients
In the pathogenesis of the recurrent epistaxis in the hematological patients the disorders in the hemostasis system in the form of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome participate in the majority of cases. This requires the obligatory investigations of the vascular-thrombocytary system. coagulational hemostasis, physiological anticoagulants and fibrinolytic activity. The use of elastic tamponade with preparation Tahokomb would be recommended for prophylactic of the epistaxis recurrences.
X Shaykhova, Sh Bakieva
93-96
25
4
Read
The role of ozone therapy in the complex treatment of chronic purulent sinusitis
We exammed 118 patients with various forms of chronic purulent rhinosinusitis for the study of the properties of ozone in these patients. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Main group was scheduled ozone therapy with conventional treatment and control group - only standard treatment. We proposed a set of treatment with antianaerobic antibiotics with prolong sinus drainage and ozone therapy which helps to reduce treatment time by an average of 5.3 daw and recommended for implementation in a broad clinical practice.
F Abdulazizov, U Vohidov, U Khasanov
99-102
23
3
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