Том 3 № 23 (2024): Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

Ushbu maqola nikoh va oilaviy maslahatlarning ajralish xavfini kamaytirishga yordam berishi haqida bo’lib, maqolada nikohning afzalliklari, ajralishning bir qancha sabablari, oilaviy maslahatchilar yordamida muammolarni samarali hal qilish, kommunikatsiyani yaxshilash va o’zaro hurmatni oshirish usullari haqida so’z yuritiladi.

This article analyzes the ideological and artistic aspects of Abdullah Qahhor's stories. In addition, attempts have been made to portray the tragedy of the period in the writer's style and narratives. Abdulla Kakhhor is one of the  writer who vividly reflected the tragedy of time, the suffering of people, social problems in all his works and left an indelible mark on our literature with his works of genius. In his works, the author was able to reveal the truth of life, sometimes with irony, sometimes with laughter.

As the globalization increased in the world, the demand to learn foreign languages is raising and one of the most tedious part, pupils face is memorazition of new words. In order to solve this problem, games have a strong influence, which makes the process effortles and keeps students awake and energetic. However, it is crucial to find the most suitable one for pupils from 4 to 11. The article concludes and determines the main factors of teaching vocabulary through games, and provide some best options tested in various places over the world.

Kurash usullariga tarbiyaviy ahamiyat berilishi bejiz emas albatta. O‘sib kelayotgan yosh navqiron avlod ongi va qalbida milliy istiqlol g‘oyasini singdirish, usul, vosita va omillar qatorida milliy kurash o‘ziga xos xususiyatga ega.

This article provides a detailed explanation of the theoretical and practical foundations of writing formal applications. The structure, main parts, and content of applications are expressed in a formal style, reflecting social and hierarchical relationships. In particular, the use of politeness forms (la formule de politesse) in applications written in French is analyzed, depending on the status of the recipient. Expressions that serve to express respect and politeness, their hierarchical order, and the context of use are explained through examples. This guide is aimed at improving the process of writing applications, covering grammatical and pragmatic aspects. In particular, the correct choice of the level of respect and taking into account hierarchical relationships in the process of writing applications increases the chances of achieving the applicant's goal.

Cet article fournit des informations générales sur les types de classification générale des parémies onomastiques et leur analyse. Les principales méthodes utilisées dans l'article sont l'observation directe, descriptive-analytique, culturelle comparative, contextuelle et linguistique. L'article fournit des informations générales sur les principaux aspects de la recherche parémiologique. Une analyse discursive (fonctionnelle) historique et étymologique des fondements et des caractéristiques de la linguistique et de la traductologie est présentée.

Mazkur maqolada, maktabdan keyingi ta’limning ahamiyati, uning turlari (kurslar, treninglar, onlayn o‘qish) va kelajakdagi muvaffaqiyatga ijobiy ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Maktabdan tashqari ta’lim talabalarni yangi bilim va ko‘nikmalar bilan boyitib, ularning shaxsiy va kasbiy rivojlanishiga zamin yaratishi ilmiy asosda ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Fiction books serve as rich sources of vocabulary and diverse sentence structures, allowing writers to enhance their language mastery. Through exposure to new words in context, readers naturally expand their lexicon, while simultaneously learning idiomatic expressions, figurative language, and regional dialects.

The architectonics of  Derrida's work implies that it is devoid of the idea of linearity and continuity of writing. He says about his works “Writing and Difference” and “Of Grammatology”: “These things cannot be imagined as easily as you might think. In any case, the two 'volumes' falling in the middle of each other, as you can see, resemble a strange geometry that appears contemporary with these texts...”

This thesis studies the effectiveness of interactive teaching methods and gamification approaches in developing technical thinking in students. In today's digital education process, the need to use innovative methods to form technological thinking and creativity among students is increasing. The study covers the theoretical and practical foundations of interactive teaching methods, including role-playing games, problem-based learning, collaborative learning and gamification methods. It also analyzes the role of gamification elements that serve to consolidate students' knowledge and develop their technological thinking skills. The approaches presented in the thesis reveal opportunities to increase students' interest and develop their independent skills in solving technical problems.

This article covers the theoretical and practical aspects of studying Khorezm dutar maqams in music education. Khorezm dutar maqams, as an invaluable heritage of the musical culture of Uzbekistan, are of great importance in the formation of national music education for students. The article analyzes the history of Khorezm dutar maqams, their performance style, and the possibilities of developing aesthetic education and musical thinking in students through them. The article also considers innovative methods of covering these maqams in music lessons, the effectiveness of their use in the educational process, and advanced pedagogical approaches. The results of the research offer effective recommendations for teaching Khorezm dutar maqams.

In this thesis, in order to prepare for the effective organization of classes in primary classes, to form students' learning motivation, the opinions of students on independent study and learning, critical and creative approach to them, and free thinking are noted.

Communicative  Language  Teaching  (CLT)  has  been  accepted  as  one  of  the  teaching methods  by  numerous  language  teachers  due  to  its  major  focus  on  developing  learners’ communicative  competence.  This  paper  aims  to  describe  communicative  language teaching,   its  practice  and  the  factors  leading  to  teachers.  It shows  communicative skills, teacher’s role in communicative activities, fluency and accuracy as the main goals and teaching techniques. It then presents three  reasons  that  might  lead  to  teachers’  misinterpretations  concerning  the  practice  of CLT.

Ushbu maqolada Kan algoritmi va uning grafik rejalashtirish va bog‘liqlikni tahlil qilishdagi roli ko‘rib chiqiladi. Kan algoritmi grafikning barcha tugunlari va ularning bog‘liqliklarini tartibga solish orqali kompleks tizimlarni samarali boshqarishni ta’minlaydi. Ushbu yondashuv ayniqsa jadval asosidagi rejalashtirish, topshiriqlarni bajarish ketma-ketligini aniqlash va jarayonlarni optimallashtirishda dolzarbdir. Maqolada algoritmning nazariy asosi, ishlash mexanizmlari va real hayotdagi qo‘llanilish sohalari, shu jumladan ishlab chiqarish rejalari va dasturlash jarayonlaridagi ahamiyati yoritiladi.

This article analyzes the methods and effectiveness of improving the speech of preschool children through the use of digital educational technologies. The impact of modern digital tools, such as interactive programs, mobile applications and multimedia technologies on the development of children's oral speech is studied. The possibilities of expanding children's vocabulary, forming phonetic skills and developing a culture of communication using digital technologies are also considered. The results of the study confirm the important role of digital technologies in the development of children's speech and provide recommendations for their effective integration into the educational process.

Синдром взаимного отягощения повреждений, возникающий в результате множественной травмы, приводит к значительному увеличению общей тяжести состояния пострадавшего. Для определения времени каждого из этапов лечения ЦФТ, снижения количества осложнений нами был разработан и внедрен в клиническую практику алгоритм оказания помощи при данной травме. Тактика лечения пациентов с ЦТФ, согласно разработанного алгоритма, имеет несомненное преимущество перед ранее применявшейся - процент воспалительных осложнений сведен к минимальному: с 18% до 2%. Такой комплексный подход повышает важность сортировки пострадавших в целях достижения лечебного эффекта и экономического результата.

Oilaviy munosabatlar barqarorligiga bir qancha omillar ta’sir etishi kuzatilgan bo‘lib, ularning orasida oiladagi muloqot yoxud er va xotinning muloqot madaniyati masalasi alohida dolzablik kasb etadi. Mazkur maqolada oilada er va xotinning muloqot madaniyatini rivojlantishga oid ijtimoiy-pedagogik omillar tahlilga tortilgan. Shuningdek, mavzuning dolzarbligi olimlarning oilaviy muloqot, er va xotin muloqoti xususidagi qisqacha fikrlari bilan asoslangan.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston respublikasi mustaqilligning dastlabki yillarida yengil sanoat tarmoqlaridan biri ipakchilik sohasidagi olib borilgan o‘zgarishlar, ipakchilikning respublika taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni hamda isqitbollari haqida so‘z boradi.

Test metodlari zamonaviy ta’lim va ilmiy izlanishlarning ajralmas qismi hisoblanadi. Ular bilim, ko‘nikma va sifatni baholash uchun ishonchli vosita sifatida xizmat qiladi. Test metodlari turli sohalarda – ta’lim, tibbiyot, ishlab chiqarish, psixologiya va boshqa yo‘nalishlarda qo‘llaniladi. Ammo bu metodlarning o‘ziga xos yutuqlari va kamchiliklari ham mavjud. Ushbu maqolada aynan shu jihatlar tahlil qilinadi. Test metodi – bu bilim, ko‘nikma, malaka, qobiliyat yoki mahsulot sifatini baholash uchun qo‘llaniladigan tizimli va standartlashgan baholash usuli. Ushbu metod ta’lim, psixologiya, ilmiy tadqiqotlar, ishlab chiqarish va boshqa sohalarda keng qo‘llaniladi. Testlar orqali ma’lum bir mavzudagi bilim darajasi, mantiqiy fikrlash qobiliyati yoki muayyan jarayonning samaradorligi aniqlanadi.

O‘zbekiston Respublikasida ichki ishlar organlarida xizmatni o‘tash asoslari va tartibi haqida yuqoridagi paragraflarda ham to‘xtalib o‘tildi. Biroq ushbu paragrafda avvalgilardan farqli o‘laroq asosan ichki ishlar organlarida xizmatni o‘tash asoslari va tartibini takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlarini ko‘rib chiqish zarurati asoslab beriladi.

The article explores challenges in teaching pronunciation to young learners, including short attention spans, interference, sound differentiation issues, fear of mistakes, and lack of motivation. It highlights solutions such as using interactive activities, introducing phonics, practicing minimal pairs, creating a supportive environment and leveraging technology.

Tumors are abnormal growths of cells that can occur in any part of the body, leading to a variety of clinical manifestations depending on their type and location. Tumors are generally classified into two main categories: benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous). Benign tumors are typically well-defined, slow-growing, and non-invasive, whereas malignant tumors exhibit rapid growth, invasive potential, and can metastasize to distant organs. The morphology of tumors, including cellular appearance, growth patterns, and nuclear characteristics, is crucial for determining their nature and aggressiveness. The clinical presentation of tumors varies from asymptomatic masses to symptoms like pain, weight loss, fatigue, and abnormal bleeding, depending on whether the tumor is benign or malignant. Accurate diagnosis and classification through imaging and biopsy are essential for appropriate treatment and management. This article discusses the various types of tumors, their morphological characteristics, and how they present clinically in patients.

This article examines the theme of loneliness in A.P. Chekhov's prose. The author analyzes Chekhov's key works, which raise the problem of loneliness, explores the characters' characters and the circumstances that lead them to isolation and alienation. The article also discusses how the theme of loneliness reflects broader social and philosophical issues concerning human existence, and what role it plays in the overall context of Chekhov's work.

The article highlights the role and importance of musical creativity and science integration in the higher education system. Effective methods of combining creative and scientific activities in the process of music education based on modern pedagogical approaches are analyzed. The role of scientific and research activities in music education, mechanisms for directing music creators to use scientific achievements are considered. Also, the possibilities of increasing students' professional competence by developing the interaction between music and scientific knowledge are studied. The article offers recommendations aimed at increasing the effectiveness of creative education by combining musical knowledge with science and technology.

Ushbu maqolada logistika nuqtayi nazaridan konteynerli tashish transporti (KTT) haqida umumiy ma’lumot berilgan. Xususan, quruqlik transporti orqali konteynerlarni o‘z manziliga yetkazishdagi transportda hamda konteyner maydonlarida yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan, tashish zanjiriga to‘g‘ridan to‘g‘ri ta’sir ko’rsatuvchi omillar ko‘rib chiqilib, soha doirasidagi adabiyotlar sharhi olimlarning yechimlari tahlili amalga oshirilgan

Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt fanini o‘qitishda multimediali ilovalardan foydalanish usullari va ularning samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Multimediali texnologiyalarning talabalarning bilim olish jarayoniga ta’siri, interaktivlikni oshirish va o‘quv materialini chuqurroq o‘zlashtirish uchun yaratadigan imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu maqolada innovatsion texnologiyalar yordamida o‘quv jarayonini optimallashtirish usullari va amaliy misollar keltirilgan.

Mazkur maqola matematik savodxonlik asosida boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining kognitiv kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish masalalariga bag‘ishlangan. Unda matematik savodxonlik tushunchasining nazariy asoslari va uning o‘quvchilarning mantiqiy fikrlash, idrok, xotira, diqqat va analitik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, o‘quv jarayonida innovatsion usullar, jumladan, o‘yinli yondashuv, hayotiy vaziyatlar modeli va ko‘rgazmali vositalardan foydalanishning samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi.

Mаqоlаdа rаqаmli iqtisоdiyоt tushunchаsi, rаqаmli iqtisоdiyоtgа berilgаn tаʼriflаr, rаqаmli iqtisоdiyоtgа xоs boʻlgаn texnоlоgik oʻzgаrishlаr, rаqаmli iqtisоdiyоtning rivоjlаnishi аhоli bаndligigа tаʼsiri, raqamli iqtisodning O`zbekistondagi xolat, milliy rаqаmli iqtisоdiy xаvfsizlik tizimini yаrаtish, yаlpi milliy mаhsulоtdаgi аxbоrоt-kоmmunikаtsiyа texnоlоgiyаlаri sоhаsining ulushi, аlоqа vа аxbоrоtlаshtirishning аyrim koʻrsаtkichlаri tаhlili mаsаlаlаri yоritib berilgаn.

This article studies the effectiveness of using interactive methods and innovative approaches in the process of teaching English. The role of interactive methods in increasing students' interest in learning, developing their communication skills, and making the learning process more active and interesting is emphasized. The didactic and practical aspects of improving the quality of education using modern innovative technologies are also highlighted. The results of the study may be useful for teachers in organizing the educational process more effectively.

This article presents a scientific and theoretical reflection on the work of John Steinbeck, a major representative of English literature.

Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) has emerged as an innovative approach in language education, emphasizing the use of meaningful tasks to promote language acquisition. This article reviews the effectiveness of TBLT compared to traditional methods, increasingly cited by scholars as superior in developing overall language proficiency. By examining various studies and expert opinions, this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how TBLT benefits language learners.

This article talks about Alexander Feinberg's life, creative work, translation and screenwriting work. His place in Uzbek literature, his contribution to national and international poetry is analyzed. Also, the combination of nationalism and universality in his works, and his success in re-creating masterpieces of Uzbek literature in Russian are also considered.

the thesis aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of the impact of action-oriented approach on language acquisition as well as its potential for improving classromm practises.

Learners learn differently, in different ways, and at different rates. Thus, in learning to read, some children need a little more of one thing while others need a bit more of another thing. Trying to push all learners through the same reading program will result in the slowed growth of some and the frustration of others the early stages it is important to make the task of learning to read as easy and interesting as possible. Students need a lot of practice before they are able to recognize words and phrases quickly, and even the most interesting reading book or textbook, gets boring if they have to read the same thing more than once. Learners of a foreign language, especially at elementary and intermediate levels, are rarely efficient readers in the foreign language. This has to do not only with deficiencies in linguistic knowledge, but also with the strategies employed in reading.

Zamonaviy jamiyatda ota-onalar bilan hamkorlikda ish ko‘rishda MTT tarbiyachisi uchun samarali muloqot ko‘nikmalarini egallash muhim ahamiyatga ega.  Hamkorlik va muloqot tamoyili ota-onalar bilan o‘zaro munosabatlarning yangi shakllarida amalga oshiriladi. Bunday shakllarning ijobiy tomoni shundan iboratki, ishtirokchilarga tayyor nuqtai nazar qo‘yilmaydi, ularni o‘ylashga, mavjud vaziyatdan chiqish yo‘lini izlashga undaydi.

In an increasingly dynamic and competitive market, food industry enterprises must adopt innovative strategies to enhance their competitiveness. This article explores key approaches to achieving this goal, including innovation in product development, quality and safety assurance, cost optimization, digitalization, and market expansion. The role of advanced technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence, and data analytics in improving efficiency and customer engagement is also discussed. Additionally, the significance of sustainability, regulatory compliance, and strategic branding in strengthening market position is examined. By implementing these strategies, food industry enterprises can not only improve their operational performance but also meet evolving consumer demands, ensuring long-term growth and success.

The article discusses the concept of students' satisfaction with their academic activities and the theoretical and practical analysis of scientific research conducted by Uzbek scientists in this area. The main issue raised is what plays an important role in students' satisfaction with their academic activities and the assimilation of knowledge, the research directions and issues conducted by scientists are revealed. Also, an analysis of the views of scientists on the stages of the motivational process is presented.