Том 4 № 10 (2025)

This article explores the design, operation principles, and application efficiency of electronic devices in the management of local power transmission system modes. Emphasis is placed on intelligent control systems, real-time monitoring, and adaptive algorithms. The study includes analysis of voltage regulation, load balancing, and fault management via digital electronics and embedded systems.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida byudjet tizimining amaldagi holati, mavjud muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, byudjet tizimini takomillashtirishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari va ularning iqtisodiy samaradorlikka ta’siri ilmiy asosda yoritilgan.

Современные дорожно-разметочные краски и эмали представляют собой высоконаполненные композиции, состоящие из пленкообразующих пигментов, минеральных веществ, функциональных и технологических добавок. Содержание нелетучих веществ составляет 50-55% [1].

Мазкур мақолада турар-жой биноларини лойиҳалашда асосий кўрсаткичларидан иссиқлик режими, иқлим параметрлари, микроиқлим кўраткичлари, биноларнинг энергия самарадорлигини оширишда ташқи девор изоляция қатламининг ўрнатилиши, самарали иссиқлик материаллари, ташқи тўсиқлари орқали сарф бўлаётган иссиқлик миқдорларини ҳисоблаш ҳақида баён этилган.

Information about who Devashtich was. The spread of Islam in Fergana in the 7th-8th centuries. Relations between the Khorezm rulers Chagan and Khurzad. Brief information about the activities of the Sogdian king Gurak

This article analyzes the essence of family values, their place in society, and their impact on personal development from philosophical and social perspectives. The significance of values such as mutual respect, love, trust, loyalty, and responsibility in family life is revealed. It also highlights the important role family values play in child upbringing, individual decision-making, career choice, and ensuring societal stability. The formation and development of personal and instrumental values are shown to be directly connected to the family environment. The role of the family in society, when harmonized with national traditions and moral norms, is interpreted as a key factor for a happy life and progress.

O‘zbek tilshunosligida tovush fe’llari semantik maydonida insonlarga xos tovush fe’llari mikromaydoni dastlabki o‘rinda turadi. Bunday birliklar o‘zining semantik qiymati hamda nutqda muntazam ishlatilishi bilan farqlanadi. Insonlarga xos tovush fe’llari nutqning ovoz tomonini, tovush talaffuzi tomonini ifodalaydigan fe’llardir. Aynan tovush chiqarish xususiyati tovush fe’llarining yetakchi elementi hisoblanadi.

This article analyzes scientific perspectives on private discourse, its linguistic description, cognitive and sociopragmatic characteristics, as well as the approaches in Russian, English, and Uzbek linguistics. The study highlights participants, goals, communication tools, strategies, and tactics as key factors in describing private discourse. The article also explores the conceptual foundations of private speech, its discursive structure, and theoretical and terminological issues.

Ushbu maqolada global ekologik muammolar keltirib o‘tilgan. Ushbu muammolarni yechish bo‘yicha maslahatlar berilgan.Mavjud ekologik muammolar, ularning asosiy sabablari va ularni yechish usullari jadval asosida keltirilgan.

Mazkur maqolada global iqlim o‘zgarishi sharoitida resurs tejamkor texnologiyalarning ekologik va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligini ta’minlashdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Agrosanoat majmuasida suv va energetik resurslardan oqilona foydalanish, innovatsion yondashuvlar orqali barqaror rivojlanishga erishish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, muhofaza qiluvchi texnologiyalarni joriy etish, tuproq unumdorligini saqlash va qayta tiklash strategiyalari ilmiy asosda bayon etiladi.

This article proposes a modeling approach to evaluate production and income indicators based on optimality criteria to improve the economic efficiency of dehkan farms. Using the example of the Kashkadarya region, a multifactor regression model was built based on statistical data for 2020–2024, and the efficiency of land, labor, and financial resources was analyzed. The results of the analysis showed that it is possible to sustainably increase production volumes and net profit by optimizing the economic activities of dehkan farms. The article illustrates the dynamics of economic indicators using graphs and tables, and puts forward reasonable proposals and conclusions.

Ushbu maqola, ilmiy texnik taraqqiyotning qurilishdagi ahamiyati va asosiy yo‘nalishlari haqida yoritilgan. Ularning paydo bo‘lish tarixi va qo‘llanilishi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.Ushbu maqoladan erkin izlanuvchilar va talabalar foydalanishlari mumkin.

Maqolada raqobatlashgan bozorlarda firmalarning xatti‑harakatlari neoklassik va zamonaviy sanoat iqtisodiyoti nazariyalari asosida tahlil qilinadi. Taklif va talab ta’sirida shakllanuvchi bozor narxi sharoitida firmalar qisqa va uzoq muddatli rentabellikni maksimallashtirish uchun ishlab chiqarish hajmini optimallashtirish, texnologik innovatsiyalar, differensial marketing hamda xarajatlarni minimallashtirish strategiyalaridan foydalanadi.

Ушбу мақолада жиноят ишлари бўйича тергов жараёнида тўла, ҳар томонлама ва ҳолисона ёндошув принципларининг аҳамияти, уларни амалга оширишда юзага келадиган муаммолар, Ўзбекистон Республикасидаги амалдаги ҳолат ва уларнинг ҳуқуқий ечимлари таҳлил қилинади. Халқаро тажрибалар билан таққослаб, миллий амалиётдаги камчиликлар ва уларни бартараф этиш йўллари кўрсатилади. Шу билан бирга, мақолада илмий таклиф ва тавсиялар ҳам баён қилинган.

Maqolada qurilish sohasining iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni va uning makroiqtisodiy o‘sishga ko‘rsatayotgan ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, yalpi ichki mahsulot (YaIM), investitsiyalar, bandlik va infratuzilma rivoji kabi makroiqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlar bilan bog‘liq aspektlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Qurilish sektorining multiplikativ ta’siri, strukturaviy o‘zgarishlardagi roli va barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishga hissa qo‘shishi muhim yo‘nalish sifatida tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada inflatsiyaning iqtisodiy mohiyati, asosiy sabablari va turlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada talab va taklif inflyatsiyasi, inflatsiyaning sur’ati, ko‘rinishlari hamda ularning iqtisodiyotga ta’siri yoritilgan. Shuningdek, inflatsiyaga qarshi kurashish choralariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Inflatsiya — iqtisodiy siyosatning muhim obyekti sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi va uning salbiy oqibatlarini kamaytirish usullari tavsiflanadi.

В Республике Узбекистан органы юстиции занимают важное место в системе государственного управления, и их деятельность направлена на обеспечение верховенства закона, защиту прав и законных интересов граждан и субъектов предпринимательства. Представления, вносимые органами юстиции, служат устранению случаев нарушения требований законодательства государственными органами, организациями и должностными лицами. Эти представления являются обязательными для исполнения в сроки, установленные законодательством, несоблюдение которых влечет административную ответственность. Данная статья освещает с академической точки зрения тему "Вопросы обеспечения административной ответственности за неисполнение представлений, обязательных для исполнения органами юстиции," использует обоснованные цитаты и избегает ложной информации.

Ushbu maqolada O‘tkir Hoshimovning “Nur borki, soya bor” asarida “baxt” konsepti qanday lisoniy va semantik vositalar orqali ifodalanishiga e’tibor qaratiladi. Tahlil davomida “baxt” tushunchasi muallif tilida quvonch, mehr, muhabbat, iliqlik va ruhiy yuksalish kabi holatlar bilan bog‘liq holda metafora, epitet, ekspressiv leksik birliklar orqali berilgani aniqlanadi. Leksik-semantik tahlil shuni ko‘rsatadiki, baxt romanda doimiy holat emas, balki lahzaviy tuyg‘ular, shaxsiy kechinmalar va ijtimoiy munosabatlar fonida shakllanadigan hissiy konsept sifatida talqin etiladi.

Ushbu maqolada qoraqalpoq xalqining boy og‘zaki ijodiy merosiga mansub dostonchilik san’ati va uning zamonaviy adabiyotdagi davomchiligi tahlil qilinadi. Dostonlarning og‘zaki an’anada yashab kelgani, baxshilar orqali tarqalganligi, shuningdek, yozma adabiyotda qanday shaklda aks etgani haqida ma’lumotlar beriladi. Maqolada zamonaviy yozuvchilar va shoirlar asarlarida epik tafakkurning davomiyligi, milliy ruhning saqlanib qolgan jihatlari ilmiy asosda yoritiladi. Dostonchilikning bugungi madaniy-ma’naviy hayotdagi o‘rni va uning ahamiyati ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola adabiyotshunoslar, folklorshunoslar va talabalarga mo‘ljallangan.

Arthropathic psoriasis (psoriatic arthritis) is a severe chronic condition that occurs in approximately 20–30% of patients with psoriasis. Without timely diagnosis and adequate therapy, it can lead to persistent joint deformities, impaired work capacity, and disability. In recent years, significant progress has been made in understanding the pathogenesis of the disease, which has led to the development of new effective treatments, especially the use of biologic agents. Given its high prevalence, the variety of clinical manifestations, and the need for a multidisciplinary treatment approach, the study of arthropathic psoriasis remains a highly relevant field in modern rheumatology and dermatology.

This study examines the strategic approaches employed by Turkey, Iran, and China in developing and implementing online education platforms, with particular focus on their teaching projection methodologies. The findings reveal significant variations in strategic priorities, with Turkey emphasizing accessibility and European integration, Iran focusing on domestic content development and cultural preservation, and China pursuing technological innovation and scalable solutions. These differences reflect broader socio-political contexts and educational philosophies that shape online learning environments. The study contributes to understanding comparative digital education strategies and their implications for global educational development.

The digital revolution has significantly influenced language education, and one of its most notable effects is the growing use of language corpora. For years, corpora have played an indirect role in areas such as reference publishing, syllabus design, material development, language testing, and teacher training (McEnery & Xiao, 2011). More recently, they’ve been used directly in classrooms—to teach students about corpora, to show how to use them, and to leverage them as tools for language learning (Fligelstone, 1993). Thanks to the rise of free and accessible corpora, user-friendly concordance tools, and corpus-informed teaching materials, corpus linguistics has shifted from a niche resource to a central tool in language education.

yoshlarda fidoyilik tushunchasining ijtimoiy-psixologik xususiyatlari shakllanishiga ta’sir qiluvchi omillarni aniqlash, ularning mazmun-mohiyatini ochib berish, shuningdek, fidoyilikni shakllantirishga xizmat qiluvchi psixologik omillarni empirik jihatdan asoslash va ularni rivojlantirishga qaratilgan psixologik tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishdan iborat.

The Republic of Karakalpakstan and its capital Nukus are the most extraordinary tourist destinations in the world. This is the definition of the world-readable British newspaper The Telegraph, which included the Louvre in the Sands in the "top ten" of 2015, under the second number. And the authors of the "Leisure" column in the Sunday supplement, no less readable by The New York Times and the International Herald

Bul maqalada XX hám XXI ásir qaraqalpaq  ádebiyatı shayırası G.Dáwletova shıǵarmalarında qollanılǵan arab-parsı sózleriniń qollanılıw órisi haqqında sóz etiledi. Olardıń kelip shıǵıw shıǵısına toqtalıp, mısallar menen dálillenedi.

Mazkur ilmiy ishda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi tijorat banklarida moliyaviy hisobotlarni xalqaro moliyaviy hisobot standartlari (IFRS) asosida transformatsiya qilishning dolzarbligi, ushbu jarayonning asosiy bosqichlari, afzalliklari va mavjud muammolari tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, transformatsiya jarayoni orqali banklar moliyaviy axborotning shaffofligini ta’minlash, xalqaro investorlar ishonchini oshirish, kredit reytinglarini yaxshilash va global moliyaviy tizimga integratsiyalashish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lishi ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. Shu bilan birga, kadrlar salohiyati, axborot tizimlarining tayyorligi, milliy standartlar va IFRS o‘rtasidagi tafovutlar kabi dolzarb muammolar ham yoritiladi.

This article analyzes the pedagogical possibilities of forming and improving professional-communication skills of students studying in the field of music education. It justifies the need to develop students' communicative competence in the process of musical education. Also, special attention is paid to the formation of a professional-communication culture in the pedagogical process through interactive methods, creative tasks, collective musical activities and role-playing games. The article analyzes such aspects of professional communication skills as listening, questioning, and expressing one's opinion clearly in professional speech as an important tool in musical-pedagogical activities.

Khoja Ahmed Yassawi is a great thinker who laid the foundation for Turkic Sufi poetry. Through his work «Diwani Hikmet», concepts such as Islamic values, piety, and morality were instilled in the consciousness of the people. This article extensively examines the historical and spiritual influence of Yassawi's legacy among the Karakalpak people.

Mazkur maqolada ingliz va oʻzbek tillarida modal soʻzlarning izohli lugʻatlardagi aks etishi, ularni tavsiflashdagi muammolar va lugʻatchilikdagi metodik farqlar tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbek tilidagi izohli lug‘atlarning uch nashri (1981, 2008, 2022) asosida statistik tahlil oʻtkazilib, modal so‘zlar pometalari, misollar bilan berilishi, semantik aniqlik darajasi o‘rganiladi. Ingliz tilidagi “Macmillan” va “Oxford” lugʻatlarida modal so‘zlarning ifodalanishi esa taqqoslash orqali ko‘rsatib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga asoslanib, o‘zbek tilidagi izohli lugʻatlarni zamonaviy metodlarga tayangan holda mukammallashtirish zarurligi asoslab beriladi.

Mazkur maqolada davlat oldida turgan eng dolzarb masalalardan biri bo‘lib kelgan har qanday jamiyatda yosh avlod tarbiyasi, tarbiya shaxsni jamiyatdagi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy ishlab chiqarish munosabatlariga tayyorlash, shuningdek, uning ma’naviy, aqliy, jismoniy va musiqiy rivojlanishiga muntazam ta’sir etib boruvchi uzluksiz jarayonlar, endilikdagi asosiy vazifa ana shu yoshlarga ta’lim va tarbiya berish, ularning kuch va sadoqatini ana shu Vatanga muhabbat, yurt tinchligi va osoyishtaligi, respublika mustaqilligini mustahkamlash yo‘lida safarbar etish kabilar ko’rsatilgan.

One of the most significant factors defining the national identity of a people is their language. The Karakalpak language belongs to the Turkic language family and is characterized as an agglutinative language. In linguistic studies, special attention is given to its morphological structure, grammatical rules, and especially the system of word formation through suffixation. This system brings Karakalpak linguistically closer to Uzbek, Kazakh, and other Turkic languages in terms of phonetic and morphological features.